形容词--形容词的比较级和最高级(2)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月11日 16:39   北文图书

  形容词的比较级和最高级(2)

  1. 有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式:

  原级            比较级           最高级

  good          well better         best

  bad           ill worse           worst

  many          much more           most

  little        less                least

  far farther   further farthest    furthest

  old older     elder oldest        eldest

  小贴士1:elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序:

  my elder sister 我的姐姐

  my eldest brother 我的大哥

  their eldest son他们的长子

  小贴士1:further表示“较远”外,还可表示 “进一步的”;而farther仅表示距离:

  The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。

  Do you need any further help? 你还需要更进一步的帮助吗?

  2. 双音节词除了以“辅音+y”结尾的词外,还有以ow, er, le结尾的词,和个别其他双音节词,可以用加词尾的办法构成比较级和最高级:

  原级       比较级     最高级

  narrow    narrower   narrowest

  clever    cleverer   cleverest

  simple    simpler    simplest

  common    commoner   commonest

  3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级:

  原级          比较级          最高级

  pleased    more pleased    most pleased

  tired      more tired      most tired

  glad       more glad       most glad

  Exercises:

  I. 给出下面形容词的比较级和最高级:

  1. bad

  2. good

  3. simple

  4. common

  5. far

  6. narrow

  7. old

  8. little

  9. happy

  10. many

  11. pleased

  12. glad

  13. much

  14. tired

  15. careful

  16. comfortable

  II. 在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式:

  1. She is two year ___ than me. She’s the ___ girl in our class. (young)

  2. Bill is ___ than Tom. He’s the ___ of the three children. (old)

  3. John is the ___ boy in the class. (clever)

  4. Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big)

  5. Her bicycle is ___ than mine. (good)

  6. My cold is ___ today than it was yesterday. (bad)

  7. Tokyo is ___ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)

  8. This question is ___ than the other one. (simple)

  9. This street is ___ than Beijing Road. It’s actually the ___ street in the whole city. (narrow)

  10. It is ___ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)

  11. My cold is getting ___. (bad)

  12. The ___ man has the ___ leisure. (busy, much)

  13.I didn’t have the ___ desire to go to bed. (little)

  14. Manchester is ___ from London than Oxford. (far)

  15. They made ___ arrangements. (far)

  16. I’ll try to make ___ mistakes in future. (few)

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