人教课标版必修高考英语I重点句型总复习

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年11月20日 18:33   英语教师网

  1、not...until引导时间状语从句

  教材例句

  …but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.

  句型解读

  not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。

  2、It is /was the first time that…

  教材例句

  It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

  句型解读

  It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

  It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

  the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。

  如:The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

  3、with的复合结构

  教材例句

  Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.

  句型解读

  with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

  例如:The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

  4.make 后接复合宾语

  教材例句

  …, so she made her diary her best friend.

  句型解读

  make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

  (1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。

  He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)

  (2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物……

  We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.

  (3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被……

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

  (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

  (5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.

  We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)

  He made it easy for us to understand the text.

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