2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

　　National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS

　　Candidates (NETEM)

　　跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial。

　　Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of conduct that __7____to the rest of the federal judiciary。

　　This and other cases ___8___the question of whether there is still a ___9__ between the court and politics。

　　The framers of the Constitution envisioned law__10__ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions __11__ they would be free to __12__those in power and have no need to__13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14___。

　　Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it __16___is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17__ as unjust。

　　The justices must __18___doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves __19___to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, __20___, convincing as law.  

　　1. [A] emphasize         [B] maintain                     [C] modify                    [D] recognize

　　2. [A] when                [B] best                            [C] before                     [D] unless  

　　3. [A] restored            [B] weakened                    [C] established               [D] eliminated

　　4. [A] challenged        [B] compromised              [C] suspected                 [D] accepted  

　　5. [A] advanced          [B] caught                       [C] bound                      [D] founded

　　6. [A] resistant            [B] subject                        [C] immune                   [D] prone     

　　7. [A] resorts              [B] sticks                          [C] leads                       [D] applies   

　　8. [A] evade               [B] raise                           [C] deny                        [D] settle  

　　9. [A] line                  [B] barrier                       [C] similarity               [D] conflict   

　　10. [A] by                  [B] as                               [C] through                   [D] towards  

　　11. [A] so                   [B] since                          [C] provided                  [D] though

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