2019考研英语 常考的熟词辟义(二)

2019考研英语 常考的熟词辟义(二)
2018年05月26日 16:57 万学海文

考研英语词汇考查的一个重点是熟词僻义,今天同学们总结一下考试中常见的熟词僻义。

  一、Economy (45次)
[熟义熟性]n。 经济
[真题例句]market-oriented economy市场经济 [1994阅读Text1]
[僻义熟性]n。 经济体,国家 
[真题例句] For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973。 [2003阅读Text3]
[经典译文]富有国家生产一美圆的GDP(以不变价格计算),比1973年少使用50%的石油。[僻义僻性]a。 便宜的;经济实惠的(补充)
An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less。
[经典译文]经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。[同源词]economic(44次)  a。 经济的,经济学的
[真题例句]socio-economic status社会经济地位[1991阅读Text2]
economical (2次)  a。经济的(强调节省钱和资源);节约的
[真题例句] the use of cars has proved to be more economical。[89阅读Text 2, 19题D选项]
[经典译文]使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。

  二、 Practice (28次)
[熟义熟性]n。 练习
[真题例句] Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities。 [2007年阅读新题型]
[经典译文]孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能,比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。
[熟义僻性]vt。 练习
[真题例句]If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural[2002年阅读Text1]
[经典译文]如果表现幽默让你觉得不自在,你就必须练习,这样才能觉得自然。
[僻义熟性]n。 惯例;常规;准则
[真题例句]Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School。 [2007年阅读新题型]
[经典译文]纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。

  三、 Argue(24次)
[熟义熟性]v。 争论,辩论
[真题例句] The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless。[1997年翻译]
[经典译文]关键问题是:如果对人的权利没有共同认识,那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。
[僻义熟性]v。 认为,主张,论证;说服
[真题例句] He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper。[2005年阅读Text4]
[经典译文]不像其他大多数人,麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就会造成我们的思维混乱。

  四、 Climate(15次)
[熟义熟性]n。气候; (气候)地带
[真题例句] The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates。[1998年阅读Text4]
[经典译文]逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。
[僻义熟性]n。 风气,社会思潮
[真题例句] When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。[1999年完形]
[经典译文]如果此项工作做得好的话,就会形成无事故作业的好风气,因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。 

  五、Academic(10次)
[熟义熟性]a。 学院的,学业的
[真题例句] If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values。[1995年阅读text4]
[经典译文]如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。[僻义熟性]a。 学术的
[真题例句] Mr。 McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English。[2005年阅读4]
[经典译文]麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
[僻义僻性] n。 学者,大学教师
[真题例句] Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude。[1998年阅读text2]
[经典译文]哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
[同源词]academy学院,学会
National Academy of Science国家科学学院
六、Fuel(10次)
[熟义熟性]燃料,能源
[真题例句]Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption。[2002年阅读text3]
[经典译文]节约能源,转用其它燃料,以及重工业和高能耗工业重要性的降低,这三个因素使得石油消耗在减少。
[僻义僻性]提供燃料;火上浇油(联想意义)
[真题例句]On anther level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide(医生协助自杀) debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying 。[2002年阅读text4]
[经典译文]在另一方,父母们认为现代医药延长了奄奄一息的病人的身体痛苦。医药界的人也承认这些父母的绝望这给医助自杀的讨论火上浇油。

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