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2002年高考英语最新模拟测试卷

http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/04/23 12:47  课堂内外-高考金刊

  作者:江苏省如东高级中学 缪庭

  第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,20题,满分20分),略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  21. We came to a place__________they had never paid a visit before.

  A. which B. that C. to which D.swheres

  22.—________of Hongkong has Mr. Smith covered since he came here﹖

  —About half of itI guess.

  A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How wide

  23.—What a pityI’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.

  —Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast_________.

  A. live B. lively C. alive D. living

  24. We took him by surprise and he________to think of an excuse.

  A.was prepared B. managed C. had no time D. was afraid

  25. Everything________into considerationthey ought to have another chance.

  A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

  26.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse﹖

  —Ohshe was very_______about her clothes.

  A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual

  27.—How is it that you are late for class again﹖

  —_______.

  A. By bus and then on foot B. Because I missed the bus

  C. Yesit’s quite wrong D. It’s far from school

  28. I’m no painterand to meone painting is much like_________.

  A. another B. the other C. others D. one

  29. English is a language that many people around the world_______not speak perfectly but_______at least understand.

  A. maycan B. wouldmight C. willmust D. couldmight

  30. If you had_________your test paper carefully before handing it inyou would have made fewer mistakes.

  A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round

  31. Mrs Black went back to_______place_______she had found the diamond.

  A. the samewhere B. the sameas C. the samethat D. as the sameas

  32.—The weather report said that there is rain today.

  —But I don’t think the football match will be put off_______.

  A. although B. even so C. even though D. as though

  33.—I’ve got a new job in a factory. It is a big one.

  —How many_______it﹖

  A. works in B. work in C. work is D. workers is

  34.—Was Tom there when you arrived﹖

  —Yesbut he_______home soon afterwards.

  A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went

  35. Eat_______cake you like and leave the others for________comes in late.

  A. anywho B. everywho C. whicheverwhoever D. whateverwhom

  第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working 36 a special painting for a church at that time37 the church painting was not 38 well. An Italian business man saked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second 39 . This is the woman who 40 be seen in the Mona Lisa.

  All in allthe Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s 41and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used 42 and light in a clever 43 in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and 44 . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 45 shapes like 46 . Even her 47 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the 48 is sitting on a balcony(阳台)and 49 can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocksso these can be seen 50 in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees 51 the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are 52 together in front of her. This way of 53 is now used by many 54 when 55 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.

  36. A. up B. in C. on D. about

  37. A. but B. thus C. however D. so

  38. A. doing B. going C. making D. working

  39. A. servant B. daughter C. nurse D. wife

  40. A. must B. should C. might D. can

  41. A. works B. jobs C. novels D. photos

  42. A. heaviness B. black C. darkness D. oils

  43. A. way B. picture C. hand D. eye

  44. A. chemistry B. maths C. geography D. biology

  45. A. square B. round C. long D. egg

  46. A. balls B. sticks C. vases D. boxes

  47. A. smile B. shout C. cry D. anger

  48. A. church B. painting C .sofa D. house

  49. A. trees B. buildings C. mountains D. flowers

  50. A. by and by B. here and there C. over and over D. up and down

  51. A. on B. by C. to D. beyond

  52. A. caught B. held C. supported D. hung

  53. A. painting B. living C. smiling D. sitting

  54. A. women B. actresses C. girls D. models

  55. A. they are being painted B. painting C. being painted D. they have painted

  第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A

  Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US$20 billion to change the Chinese capitalsintosa 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics.

  The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as ParisLondon or Washington by 2008.

  Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s hometaking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.

  The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treatedcompared to only 40 percent at present.

  Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as ParisTorontoIstanbul and Osaka.

  City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railwaya 40.5-kilometre line which is expected to be complete in 2005.

  Beijing besidesplans to build an 82.25-kilometre-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometres. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.

  Beijing also plans to build a 70-metre-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.56. The government will pipe natural gas to the city’s home insgroupsto__________.

  A. solve the problem of being short of fuel

  B. bring down the cost of daily life

  C. reduce the pollution of our capital

  D. keep up with the development of modern society57. The underlined word“relocating”in this report means_________.

  A. removing B. pulling down C. rebuilding D. dealing with58. From the last three paragraphs we know the fact that________.

  A. Lengthening the existing 53-kilometre subway is among the 50 large projects

  B. A 40.5-kilometre line will be added to Beijing’s first light railway

  C. The length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometres in 2005

  D. A 70-metre-wide green belt will supply us with enough water59. Which of the following is true according to the passage﹖

  A. The environment of London is better than Toronto.

  B. In the first paragraph“a 21st century one”refers to a modern and advanced capital.

  C. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.

  D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol.

  B

  In ancient timesit was quite common to believe in the magical power of numbers. It was believed some numbers could inform someone of the future of show the hidden side of a person’s personality. Numerologythe art of reading the power in numberswas often practised in Jewish tradition and among Greek mathematicians. Todaymany of those who still practice numerology use the Hebrew system which gives each letter of the alphabet one of the numbers 1 through 8.

  Here is an example of how the Hebrew system of numerology works. Insgroupsto find the number related to a person’s namefirst assign(分派)the correct number to each letter of the name. The following chart can be used to see the number related to a person’s name

  For a name like Johnthe following numbers are usedJ=1,O=7,H=5,and N=5. Add these numbers together. The total is 18. Because this number is larger than 9add the two digits(数字)so that1+8=9. Nine is the number which refers to the name John.

  Each number from 1 to 9 shows a different type of personality. One is the number of a leadera person who will achieve many things. Two represents a person who is gentle and kindbut this is also a person who does not have clear goals. Three stands for a social person who is intelligent(有才智的)and creative. A person whose name equals four is a dependableorganizedand logical person. Five is the number for a person who is clever but impatient. Six is a“happy”number. This type of person is peacefulsincereand has a well-balanced life. Seven is the number for a person who prefers to be alone. This kind of person is a thinker.Eight shows a person who will have money. This kind of person also thinks only of himself or herself. Nine is the number of a genius or spiritual leader.60. The purpose of numerology as explained in the passage is__________.

  A. to count people B. to strengthen the custom

  C. to foresee a person’s personality D. to practise tradition61. Why would a person want to examine his name through numerology﹖

  He wants to___________.

  A. get the information of his own character unknown by himself and others

  B. know how other people see him

  C. make sure of the relation between future and quality

  D. show off his ability62. What number represents Walter’s name if he checks the chart﹖

  A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 963. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

  A. Vera may be thought a wealthy person in the future

  B. the writer of the passage is a Greek mathematician

  C. a person who wants to examine his name is sure to make himself lucky

  D. a boy whose name number is three is expected to be an inventor or a film directorC

  There is a story of a British official who was asked to marry a young French sailor and a Chinese girl-none of the three knowing the other language. The official said to the girl“This man want to take you home-side make wife. Can dono can do﹖”She said shyly“Can do”and the official pronounced them man and wife.

  Pidgin Englishthough sometimes regarded as“baby talk”is a useful language spoken in a large part of Pacitic Islands. About 30 to 50 million people speak some form of it.

  Pidgin English we know today was born on the Chinese coast 300 years ago when the Western nations first began to trade there. The Western merchants and the Chineae communicated with each other by using Westerners’words and Chinese sentence patterns. The result became known as“business”languageor because the closest Chinese could come to pronouncing business was“bishin”or“bijin”—at last“pidgin”. It has nothing to do with a pigeon though it’s sometimes spelt that way.64. What do you think the British official’s words mean﹖

  A.“This man wants to marry you. Is it possible﹖Noit’s not possible.”

  B.“This man wants to know if you are married. If notwill you marry me﹖”

  C.“This man wants you to find a wife for him. Can you help him﹖”

  D.“This man wants to marry you and take you to his homeland. Do you agree to that﹖”65. The British official had to use pidgin English because_________.

  A. his spoken English was poor B. the Chinese girl didn’t know French

  C. it was the language all of them understood D. the story happened in China66. The oldest spelling form of pidgin is__________.

  A. bishin B. business C. bijin D. pigeon67. From the passage we learn that pidgin English_________.

  A. had something to do with the pigeon’s language in the past

  B. is spoken in the way English babies talk

  C. is used only along the Chinese coast

  D. is a mixture of languagesD

  How many coins have you got in your pocket right now﹖Three﹖Two﹖or One﹖

  With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.1. What do you do with it﹖

  Go to telephone box marked“Phonecard”. Put in your card to startmake your call and when you’ve finisheda screen tells you how much is left on your card.

  It costs no extra for the cardsand the calls cost 10p per unitthe same as any other payphone call.

  You can buy them in units of 102040100 or 200.2. Now appearing in a shop near you

  Near each cardphone place you’ll find a shopswheresyou can buy one. They’re at bustrain and city tube stations.

  At many universitieshospitals and clubsrestaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres.

  At airports and seaports.3. No more broken payphones

  Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been damaged. There are no coins in a cardphone to excite thieves’interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a broken one.

  Get a phonecard yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.68. The passage is most probably__________.

  A. a warning B. a notice C. an advertisement D. an announcement69. There are three sections in the passage. Which one do you think is about why phonecards are good﹖

  A. Section 1 B. Section 2 C. Section 3 D. none70. Which statement of the following is right by inference﹖

  A. Using a phonecard will cost you less money than payphone call.

  B. Phonecards are easier to carry.

  C. If a thief steals your phonecardhe can’t use it any more.

  D. When you finish your calltake out your card first and then you will see how many calls you can still

  make.71. According to the information you get from the passagehow much does a card with 200 units cost﹖

  A. 2 pounds B. 20 pounds C. 200 pounds D. 2000 poundsE

  Bill Gatesthe head of the world’s biggest computer software companythe Microsoft Corporationhas a mission“Put computers on every office desk and in every home.”Bill Gates has had this mission since he was a university student nineteen years ago. This deep personal interesttogether with his technical skill and his business marketing skills helped him to create a giant computer company and to make him wealthy.

  Although he is so wealthyBill Gates does not want to give up. He is still very interested in his vision(远见)and he travels the globefrom Beijing to Londonmaking quick stops in cities to sell the new software products of his company.

  The central vision of Bill Gates is the“information highway”. This is a network of computers that will link every homeoffice and shopping mall in the future. This computer network system will have an effect on businessshopping and education. Bill Gates says that the main use of this new technology will be in communication. It will be a way to find people with common interests and to share opinions with them.

  But is this communication by computer along the“information highway”really a good thing﹖Won’t we be sitting at homeonly“socializing”with our computerpaying big companies money so that we can receive information that some large communication corporation somewhere has decided and that is“acceptable”for us to read﹖Nosays Bill Gateswho thinks that the phrase“information highway”is a terrible phrase. It makes people think that we are all going down the same roadhe says. In factthe computer network will let us choose our own intellectual direction. It will give us freedom. It will also bring good to societybecause it will allow for the spread of education. When more and more people receive educationthe gap between rich and poor will narrow.

  In the meantimehoweverthe gap between the rich and poor is still there. To be added to this now is the gap between those with computers and those without.72. The underlined word“mission”in this text means a_________.

  A. course B. job C. duty D. goal73. The reasons for Bill Gates’success are as follows except_________.

  A. his vision and his travel over the world

  B. his technical skill and his business marketing skills

  C. the money we pay for the information received from the“information highway”

  D. his deep personal interest74. The way the“information highway”offers us will mainly be used___________.

  A. to find people who have the same opinion and who have interests in common

  B. to help link every home office and shopping mall

  C. to affect businessshopping and education

  D. to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor75. The best title of this passage should be_________.

  A. Bill Gateshis Vision and Mission

  B. The gap the Computer Brings About

  C. The Advantages of the Computer Network

  D. One of the World’s Richest Self-made Men

  第二卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  John was a little boy from a town who went to spenda holiday on a farm. He hadn’t been to a farm beforebut76.________________________that is the first time in his life that he had seen such77.________________________animals as goatssheepspigs and cowsto which78.________________________John felt attacting. The first morning he got up almost79.________________________before daylight to watch the farmer milking the cows. Then80.________________________he wanted to help feed other animals. The farmer gave him81.________________________a lamb and told John he must take a great care of it82.________________________which mother had died. Soon the lamb would follow John83.________________________all over the farm. John had liked the birdstooand84.________________________spent many an hour before the cages watched them.85.________________________第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

  云雾山是一处游览胜地,每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境,现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一英语报导。

  注意:1.可选用的生词:环境environment.

  2.词数100左右。

  3.开头已为你写好。The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest.

  Keys1-20略21-25 CBACB 26-30 BBAAC 31-35 ABBDC 36-40 CABDD 41-45 ACABB 46-50 AABCC 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 CAABC 61-65 AADDC 66-70 ADCCB 71-75 BDCAA 76. but-and 77.is-was 78. sheeps-sheep 79. attracting-attracted 80. milking-milk 81.√82.去掉后一个a 83. which-whose 84. had liked-liked 85. watched-watchingOne possible version

  The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day. Years agosome of them paid no attention to environment protection. They threw about waste paperplastic bags and tins. Besidesthey killed animalscaught birdsdug up trees and picked flowers. What’s worsethey often made a fire to cook in the forest. That was dangerous. Changes have taken place now. When tourists leavethey take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch insgroupsnot to start forest fire. We must sing high praise for the good deeds.

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