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2004年考研英语词汇复习测试题(一)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/08/18 13:48  新东方教育在线

  作者:北京新东方学校考研翻译主讲教师 金威

  1. Please do not be by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.

  (A) disregarded (B) distorted (c) irritated (D) intervened

  2. Craig assured his boss that he would all his energies in doing this new job.

  (A) call forth (B) call at (c) call on (D) call off

  3. Too much to X - rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

  (A) disclosure (B) exhibition (C) contact (D) exposure

  4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

  (A) dim (B) blank (C) faint (D) vain

  5. It is well known that knowledge is the ______condition for expansion of mind.

  (A) incompatible (B) incredible (C) indefinite (D) indispensible

  6. More than two hundred years ago the United States from the British Empire and became an independent country.

  (A) got off (B) pulled down (C) broke away (D) dropped off

  7. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is loud continuous noise.

  (A) subjected to (B) filled with (C) associated with (D) attached to

  8. Some or the most important concepts in physics their success to these mathematical systems.

  (A) oblige (B) owe (C) contribute (D) attribute

  9. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something researching into.

  (A) precious (B) worth (C) worthy (D) valuable

  10. As a defense against air - pollution damage, many plants and animals a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

  (A) relieve (B) release (C) dismiss (D) discard

  11. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would be able to walk.

  (A) in no time (B) by all means (C) in no way (D) on any account

  12. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

  (A) occasionally (B) simultaneously (C) eventually (D) promptly

  13. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great

  to educate their children

  (A) efforts (B) pains (C) attempts (D) endeavous

  14. If any man here does not agree with me, he should his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.

  (A) put on (B) put out (C) put in (D) put forward

  15. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to it.

  (A) connected (B) fastened (C) bound (D) stuck

  16. The English language contains a (n) of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

  (A) altitude (B) latitude (C) multitude (D) attitude

  17. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active participation.

  (A) dimension (B) volume (C) magnitude (D) scope

  18. Your improper words will give to doubts concerning your true intentions.

  (A) rise (B) reason (C) suspicion (D) impulse

  19. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .

  (A) on the spot (B) on the site (C) on the location (D) on the ground

  20.The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

  (A) classification (B) variety (C) density (D) diversion

  1.本题的答案是(C)

  regard表示"考虑",所以(A)disregarded:表示"不理、不顾、漠视"之意。(B) distorted:"弄歪,歪曲"。(C)irritated:"被激怒,恼火"。(D) intervened:意为"介入、插入",为不及物动词,因此不可能有be intervened这种被动语态,从意思上讲,只能是"被他的坏行为"激怒,不可能为其他意思,因此(C) irritated为正确答案。

  2.本题的答案是(A)

  本题考查考生对call这一动词与介(副)词搭配成词组时,词组的不同含义。(A) call forth:"唤起,发挥"。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A)。(B) call at:"访问"。(C)call on :"号召,拜访,探望。"(D) call off :"取消,转移"。此题句意为:Craig向他的老板保证,在做这项新工作中,他将发挥他所有的能力。

  3.本题的答案是(D)

  (A) disclosure:close为"关闭"之意, disclose为其反义,即"揭开,揭发"。(B) exhibition: "展览,表演",一般用于exhibition of ...表示:"……的展览",或on exhibition: "在展览中"。(C)contact:"接触,联系",用于contact with :"同……接触"。(D)exposure :"暴露;揭露",用于词组exposure to : "暴露于……中"。根据句意及用词搭配,都应该选(D)exposure。

  4.本题的答案是(B)

  (A)dim:"混沌的,模糊的",go dim:指"(脑子)变得混沌不清楚。"(B)blank: "空白的",go blank指"(头脑)变成一片空白",与后面"我几乎记不起来我自己的生日"意思相吻合,故应选(B)。(C)faint : "衰弱的,昏晕的",go faint :一般指"(身体)发晕";(D)vain :"空费的,徒劳的;自负的"。一般不与go搭配。

  5、本题的答案是(D)

  (A)incompatible: "不能共存的,不相容的"。(B) incredible:"难以置信的;不可思议的"。(C)indefinite: "含糊的;不明确的"。(D)indispensible:"必不可少的;必需的"。此题目译为:知识的扩充头脑的必不可少的条件,这是名言。根据常识判断,(D)是最合适的答案。

  6.本题的答案是(C)

  此题目考查词组意义区别。(A)got off : "下来,出发,动身"。(B)pulled down:"拆毁;拖垮"。(C)broke away(from): "脱离,摆脱",这个意思最符合原文,故应选(C)。(D)dropped off :"陆续散去,睡着"。

  7.本题的答案是(A)

  (A)(be)subjected to : "遭受,受到"。(B)(be ) filled with : "充满了"。(C)(be) associated with: "与……联系在一起"。(D)(be) attached to:"附属于,依恋于"。显然是(A)"遭受到极大的不断的噪声"为最合理。

  8.本题的答案是(B)

  (A)oblige ...(to do):"强迫……做某事"。(B)owe ....(to ):"多亏,感谢"。(C)contribute...(to):"献出,把……花费在……"。(D)attribute...(to):"把……归属于……"。显然,(B)为正确答案。这句话的意思为:一些物理学中最重要的概念,它们的成功多亏了这些数学体系。而不能把物理学中概念的成功"归属于"数学体系。

  9.本题的答案是(B)

  (A) precious:"宝贵的;完全的"。(B)worth:"值得的"。worth后面一般跟动名词表示"值得做某事",而(C)worthy也表示"值得做某事"时,一般的用法是worthy of doing.或worthy to be done。(D)valuable:"有价值的,值钱的",比较词义和用法,(B)为最佳答案。

  10.本题的答案是(B)

  (A) relieve:"救援;解除"。(B)release:"释放;免除;披露,发行"。(C)dismiss"解散;解雇;消除"。(D)discard:"抛弃,解雇"。此题目意思是:作为对空气污染的防护物,许多植物和动物释放出一种吸收有害化学成分的物质。因此应选择(B)

  11.本题的答案是(C)

  此题目考查介词和名词搭配的固定词组的含义。(A)in no time:"立即,立刻",=at once, in a moment.(B)by all means:"务必"。(C)in no way:"不可能"。(D)on any account.:往往用于not on any account"绝不,切莫"。根据题意(C)是正确答案。

  12.本题的答案是(A)

  (A) occasionally:"偶尔,有时"。(B)simultaneously:"同时"=at the same time。(C)eventually"最终,最后",一般放在句首。(D)promptly:"敏捷地,迅速地"。根据句意,应选择(A)。句意为:打字的时候,Helen习惯于偶尔停下来梳理她的长而飘逸的头发。

  13.本题的答案是(B)

  (A) efforts,一般不与take搭配,常用于make efforts:"作出许多努力"。(B)pains:与take搭配,表示"费尽苦心"。(C)attempts:一般也用于make attempts(尝试)这一搭配。(D)emdeavours:一般不与take搭配,而用于do endeavours和make endeavours表示"努力,尽力"。从搭配和意义来讲,(B)为最佳答案。

  14.本题的答案是(D)

  该题目考查put一词的搭配。(A)put on:"穿上,戴上"。(B)put out:"伸出,解雇;熄灭"。(C)put in:"插入,引入"。(D)put forward:"促进;提出,倡议"。根据上下文"计划"只能是"提出",因而(D)为正确答案。

  15.本题的答案是(C)

  (A) (be) connected一般不与to搭配,而用be connected with:"与……有联系。"(B)(be) fastened to:"被紧紧抓住"。(C)be bound to sth:"必定","做保证"的意思。这符合题意,故应选(C)。(D)stick to:"坚持",一般不用被动语态。这句话的意思是:我支持你的决定,但我必须讲清楚,我不打算做保证。

  16.本题的答案是(C)

  (A) altitude:"高度"。(B)latitude:"纬度"。(C)multitude:"大批",可用于a multitude of+n.(pl)。(D)attitude:"姿势;态度"。从句意和用法上都只有(C)为正确答案。

  17.本题的答案是(D)

  (A) dimension:"尺寸"。(B)volume:"容积,体积,容量"。(C)magnitude:"宏大,硕大"。(D)scope:"范围",从上下文看,"扩展"只能是范围、面积等,而不能是"尺寸、体积"等,所以(D)scope是正确答案。

  18.本题的答案是(A)

  (A) (give) rise (to):"导致,引起,产生"。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A)。(B)(give) reason (to):"对……进行解释"。(C)(give)suspicion (to):"对……进行怀疑"。(D) (give) impulse (to):"促进,增进"。此句话的意思是:不恰当的话会引起对真正意图的怀疑。

  19.本题的答案是(A)

  本题考查词组含义。(A)on the spot:"在现场,就地"。(B)on the site:没有这一搭配。(C)on the location:"在外景"。(D)on the ground:"在地面上"。根据上下文意思,(A)为正确答案。

  20.本题的答案是(B)

  (A)classification:"分类,类别;级别"。(B)variety:"变种;多样,种种"。(C)density:"浓度,密度"。(D)diversion:"转移,消遣"。根据上下文,正确答案应为(B)variety。此句的意思为:Galopagos岛上异常的生物变种启发了查尔斯达尔文建立了自己的进化理论。

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