高考英语复习：掌握好六大题型的重点知识_新浪教育

高考英语复习：掌握好六大题型的重点知识

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/19 17:01 现代教育报-高考周刊

　　作者：李俊和(北京四中)

　　听力测试中的重点问题

　　1.具体细节

　　1　Who cleaned the room﹖

　　2　Why did he come late﹖

　　3　What will he do tomorrow﹖

　　4　When does the office open﹖

　　5　Where did the woman stay last year﹖

　　6　Which does she prefertea or coffee﹖

　　7　How much did she pay for the book﹖

　　8　How often does he write to his mother﹖

　　2.判断主题

　　1　What are they talking about﹖

　　2　What are the two speakers interested in﹖

　　3　Which of the following topics are they talking about﹖

　　4　What is the best title of the talk﹖

　　3.推理判断

　　1　What does the man think of it﹖

　　2　How does the woman find it﹖

　　3　How do they like it﹖

　　4　Do they agree with each other﹖

　　5　What do we learn from the woman’s words﹖

　　6　When did this conversation take place﹖

　　7　Where do they have the conversation﹖

　　8　What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman﹖

　　9　Why did the man do that﹖

　　10　What is the reason for his absence﹖

　　11　How much a pound are the apples﹖

　　12　When does the plane take off﹖

　　13　What’s the time now﹖

　　单项填空中多次考过的句式

　　1　Tom got updressed himself and went out.

　　2　Mary said pointing to the notice…

　　3　The first textbooks written for teaching English came out in the 16th century.

　　4　He is considered to have invented the computer.

　　5　Why not try going by boat﹖

　　6　He could hardly keep his eyes open.

　　7　I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across it.

　　8　If we had driven in turnyou wouldn’t have got so tired.

　　9　I didn’t know you were in London.

　　10　The women got paid by the hour.

　　11　You mustn’t play with the fireyou may hurt yourself.

　　12　Could I borrow your book﹖Of course you can.

　　13　We wish each other the best of luck.

　　14　Look through the book and tell me what you think of it.

　　15　The lights happened to go out.

　　16　The fire broke out in the factory yesterday.

　　前16个是关于动词的　

　　17　The book is of great value.

　　18　She is a newcomer to chemistry.

　　19　He dropped the coffee cup.

　　20　None of us had any money on us.

　　21　They gave the child what he wanted.

　　22　I bought two dozen of these eggs.

　　23　This is Zhao speaking.

　　24　Thank you. It is my pleasure.

　　25　I have never heard a better voice.

　　26　It was only then that I began to notice it.

　　27　The number of people invited was fifty.

　　28　You should leave things where you can find them.

　　29　I don’t need any moneybut I’ll bring some in case.

　　30　Now that you’ve got a chanceyou might as well make full use of it.

　　完形填空题判断的依据

　　1　环境线索

　　I’m tired of sea foodso I didn’t eat much＿＿＿that day.(答案B)A. vegetables B. flounder(比目鱼)

　　2　因果线索

　　He was badly illso he was＿＿＿(答案B)

　　A. present B. absent

　　3　转折线索

　　He was badly illhoweverhe was＿＿＿＿.(答案A)

　　A. present B. absent

　　4　让步线索

　　He didn’t＿＿＿the testthough he worked hard. (答案A)

　　A. pass B. fail

　　5　顺序线索

　　After he wrote the lettershe＿＿＿-it and then＿＿＿it. (答案B)

　　A. posted／signed B. signed／posted

　　6　用途线索

　　I like my ----which gives me great help in the rain. (答案A)

　　A. umbrella B. bike C. pot

　　7　反义词线索

　　He used to be lazy. But now he is quite＿＿＿.(答案A)

　　A. hardworking B. handsome

　　8　同义词线索

　　He made a lot of mistakes in the last test This time we can still find＿＿＿a few in his paper. (答案A)

　　A. quite B. only

　　9　比较线索

　　We are shorter than heso he is the＿＿＿among us. (答案A)

　　A. tallest B. shortest

　　10　一般个别线索

　　He is very cleverso he get the answer. (答案A)

　　A. can B. can’t

　　阅读理解重点问题汇编

　　(1)考查主题思想或段落大意

　　①The story mainly tells us＿＿＿.

　　②From the passage we know that＿＿＿.

　　③The writer wants to tell us＿＿＿.

　　④The best title of this passage should be＿＿＿

　　⑤The main idea of Paragraph 1 is＿＿＿.

　　⑥Paragraph 2 deals with＿＿＿.

　　⑦The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on＿＿＿.

　　⑧What is the subject discussed in the text﹖

　　⑨Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph﹖

　　(2)推理判断测试题

　　①We can infer from the passage＿＿＿.

　　②From the passagewe can tell＿＿＿.

　　③We can conclude from the passage＿＿＿.

　　④What probably happened in the end﹖

　　⑤When he said“…”he meant＿＿＿.

　　⑥This passage would most likely to be found in＿＿＿.

　　(3)考查文章细节理解的测试题

　　①The right order which tells the story is＿＿＿.

　　②Choose the right order of the events given in the following.

　　③Which of the following maps shows the right position of….﹖

　　④Which statement is true﹖

　　(4)考查理解作者写作意图的测试题

　　①This article is particularly written for＿＿＿.

　　②When the writer says…he really means＿＿＿.

　　③The author’s attitude to…is that＿＿＿.

　　④What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage﹖

　　⑤The writer regards…as＿＿＿.

　　⑥The writer’s purpose in writing this story is＿＿＿.

　　(5)猜测词义，常见的题干有

　　①The word…in paragraph…refers to＿＿＿.

　　②The underlined word“…”means＿＿＿.

　　③The word“…”could be replaced by＿＿＿.

　　④Which of the following words can take the place of…﹖

　　短文改错测试中常出现的错误

　　1　and与but用错

　　2　名词单复数形式不对

　　3　人称代词指代混乱

　　4　逻辑推理错

　　5　动词在第三人称单数后忘加s

　　6　动词过去式未加ed

　　7　so…that句式

　　8　定语从句中的which与where

　　9　though后多加but

　　10　形容词和副词混用

　　书面表达中的常用连词与句式

　　1　过度用语

　　①表示时间顺序：firstthenafterwardsmeanwhilelater…

　　②表示空间顺序：nearnext tofar fromin front ofon the lefton one side…

　　③表示比较、对照：likeunlikesuch asbuthoweveron the other handon the contrarynevertheless…

　　④表示因果关系：becauseforas a resultthereforethus…

　　⑤表示递进关系：besideswhat’s moremoreoverin addition…

　　⑥表示并列关系：andas well asalso…

　　⑦表示总结性：in generalin a wordin shorton the whole…

　　2　常用句式

　　记事

　　①At first he didn’t hear anything at all.

　　②But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.

　　③Following that came a man’s voicesaying“Come outor I will break in”

　　④Several minutes laterhe heard someone leave.

　　⑤Finally he got upopened the door and looked around.

　　写人

　　①She is a girl of twelve years old.

　　②She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.

　　③Being kind and helpfulshe always enjoys helping others out.

　　④In her spare timeshe spends much time listening to music and reading novels.

　　⑤She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.

　　介绍某地

　　①Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.

　　②It is rich in many kinds of natural resourcessuch as coal and petrol.

　　③It has a population of 23 million.

　　④It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.

　　⑤The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.

　　通知用语

　　①Attentionplease／May I have your attentionplease

　　②The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.

　　③A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

　　④Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.

　　⑤That’s allthank you

　　写信

　　①Dear TomI’m very glad to receive your letter.

　　②I am fine but very busy recentlylearning English.

　　③I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.

　　④Please remember me to your parents.

　　⑤Yours trulyLi Ming

　　议论

　　①In my opinionI prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.②For one thinga train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.

　　③For anotheryou can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.

　　④Above allit’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.

　　⑤In a wordI will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry.

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