雅思阅读两道极易混淆的“未给出”题目解析

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年11月29日 09:30   无忧雅思网

  这是两道学生问我的问题,很有代表性,所以与大家分享一下。感谢这位同学的提问,正是无数个他们的问题,促成了我对雅思阅读的深入思考,也带给了广大考生解决阅读问题的方法。如果没有他们,也就没有今天的《无词阅读法》。所以我常说:“人生不在于记录,在于思考”!

  1.原文:A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) revealed that 78% shares were female, the majority of whom were between the ages of 20 and 40.

  题干:The majority of male job shares are between 20 and 40.

  答案:NG

  误解: I thought it was N, 按照F2原则“原文与题干考点相同但具体内容不同”

  辨析:这道题目的定位词应该是male job sharers,考点词是majority,绝对考点。原文中根本没有定位词,当然是NG1(根本没有定位词)。你的问题出在违反了“先定位,后判断”的原则,在没有定位的情况下就做了判断。

  2.原文:A 1991 study of employees working under supervisory positions shared by two people showed that those who prefer such a situation do so for several reasons. Most prevalent were those who felt there was less bias in the evaluation of their work because having two assessments provided for a greater degree of fairness.

  题干:Most employees prefer to work under a shared supervisory position.

  答案:NG

  误解: I thought it was Y

  辨析:定位词为a shared supervisory position,考点词为most。原文中有定位词,但是没有most考点词,应该是NG2(有定位词,没有考点词) (文/北京环球雅思阅读主讲 祁连山)

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