托福综合写作高分必杀技：使用不同的句型

　　第二，使用不同的句型

　　a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法，完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

　　Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

　　→People believed… for many years.

　　After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

　　b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

　　→This research was performed by trained scientists.

　　c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

　　→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

　　d. 定语从句，分词和插入语的互相替换

　　Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

　　→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

　　Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

　　→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

　　接下来，Cite，即引用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

　　a.According to+noun.

　　Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

　　b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

　　Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

　　或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

　　c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

　　最后，Synthesize，也就是连接。具体来讲，就是承接词的使用是相当重要的，将文章当中的重要信息连接起来，体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确，说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较，所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。

　　a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

　　b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

　　现在，是不是感觉清晰很多了呢？也没有那么惧怕综合写作了呢？我相信，只要你掌握了上述四大技巧，综合写作对你来说将不再是个难以跨越的关口。

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