雅思85天倒计时基本功训练：过去将来时

　　Part I：单词与短语

　　secretary n.秘书；harm n.&vt.伤害，损害；worth adj.&n.值得的，值；nervous adj.紧张的；look up from one’s desk(动词短语)从桌案上抬起头来；enter vt.进入；afford vt.支付得起；in a weak voice 声音很低地；interrupt vt.打断；receive vt.收到；extra adj.额外的

　　Part II：语法学习

　　1.过去将来时复习

　　示例1：The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.(从told me来看，see我是将来的事情，也就是从过去看将来，自然要用过去将来时)

　　示例2：Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!(先told，再收到钱，所以，相对于told来讲，receive就是将来的事情，故用过去将来时)

　　2.宾语从句

　　当宾语无法用一个单词来表示所有意思的时候，就必须要凭借一个句子来表达，那么这个句子就是宾语从句，也就是出现在3的位置上的句子。

　　示例1：The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.(划线部分就是told me的主要内容，本身就是一个句子，所以是宾语从句)

　　示例2：He said that business was very bad.(划线部分是said的内容)

　　示例3：He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.(划线部分作为一个句子，是told me的具体内容)

　　示例4：I knew that my turn had come.(knew的内容就是划线部分)

　　示例5：Then he told me that I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.(told me的具体内容就是划线的句子)

　　3.状语从句

　　关于状语从句，我们前面已经讲过了。需要提醒大家的是：当一个句子从简单的状语过渡到状语从句时，整个句子的复杂程度就提升了。

　　示例1：I felt very nervous when I entered.(由when引导)

　　示例2：After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.(由after引导)

　　Part III：综合训练

　　The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth (1) see me. I (2 feel) very nervous (3) I went (4) his office. He did not even look (5) (6) his desk (7) I entered. (8) I (9) sat down, he said (10) business was very bad. He (11 tell) me (12) the firm (13 can) not afford (14) pay such large salaries (15) (16) twenty people (17) already (18 leave). I (19 know) (20) my turn (21) come. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,’ I said (22) a weak voice. ‘Don’t interrupt,’ he said. Then he smiled (23) told me I (24) receive (25) extra thousand pounds a year.

　　答案：

　　(1) would; (2) felt; (3) when; (4) into; (5) up; (6) from; (7) when; (8) After; (9) had; (10) that; (11) told; (12) that; (13) could; (14) to; (15) and; (16) that; (17) had; (18) left; (19) knew; (20) that; (21) had; (22) in; (23) and; (24) would; (25) an

　　Part IV：句型转换

　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

　　1. The secretary told me something. It was that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

　　2. I went into his office. I felt very nervous.

　　3. I entered. He did not look up from his desk.

　　4. I had sat down. He said that business was very bad.

　　5. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.

　　6. I said in a weak voice, ‘Mr. Harmsworth.’ He said, ‘Don’t interrupt.’

　　7. Then he smiled. He told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.

　　答案：

　　1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

　　2. I went into his office and I felt very nervous. // I went into his office, feeling very nervous.// Going into his office, I felt very nervous. // Feeling very nervous, I went into his office.

　　3. When I entered, he did not look up from his desk.

　　4. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.

　　5. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries and that twenty people had already left, so/thus I knew that my turn had come.

　　6. I said in a weak voice, ‘Mr. Harmsworth’ and he said, ‘Don’t interrupt.’

　　7. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.

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