SAT阅读考试中，文章所涉及的领域有：社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇)，小编为大家整理了SAT阅读文学的基本常识，下面就让我们来看详细的内容吧！

　　Allegory(寓言)： an extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric。

　　Alliteration(押头韵)： the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another; for example, “beautiful blossoms blooming between the bushes”。

　　Allusion (引用)： a reference to another work or famous figure assumed to be well known enough to be recognized by the reader。

　　Anachronism(时代错误)： an event, object, custom, person, or thing that is out of order in time; some anachronisms are unintentional, such as when an actor performing Shakespeare forgets to take off his watch; others are deliberately used to achieve a humorous or satiric effect, such as the sustained anachronism of Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court。

　　Analogy(类比)： a comparison of two similar but different things, usually to clarify an action or a relationship, such as comparing the work of a heart to that of a pump。

　　Anaphora(首语重复法)： specific type of repetition; word, phrase, or clause repeated at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row。

　　Anecdote(个人经历)： a short, simple narrative of an incident。

　　Argumentation(议论)： writing that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation。

　　Aside(旁白)： a brief speech or comment that an actor makes to the audience, supposedly without being heard by the other actors on stage; often used for melodramatic or comedic effect。

　　Authority(引用权威)： support for an argument that is based on recognized experts in the field。

　　Classicism(古典主义)： the principles and styles admired in the classics of Greek and Roman literature, such as objectivity, sensibility, restraint, and formality。

　　Conceit(牵强附会)： an elaborate figure of speech in which two seemingly dissimilar things or situations are compared。

　　Connotation(引申义)： implied or suggested meaning of a word because of an association in the reader’s mind。

　　Denotation(本义)： literal meaning of a word as defined

　　Description(描写)： the picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color, motion, sound, taste, smell, and touch; one of the four modes of discourse

　　Diction(措词)： word choice

　　以上便是小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第一部分，希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。小编祝大家都能取得好成绩！