很多同学在托福[微博]写作时会语句匮乏，今天新东方托福考试网小编为大家整理：托福写作关键用词及短语汇总，快让你的托福作文丰富起来吧！

　　数量词

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　无数innumerable ; countless

　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列举list in sequence

　　时间词

　　过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

　　不合时宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

　　正/反意见(opinion)

　　骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

　　谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

　　错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

　　错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

　　归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

　　不会犯错的infallible

　　意见不和clashes of opinion

　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

　　不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

　　我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.

　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

　　有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…

　　在大家同意下by common consent of…

　　否定deny; withhold; negate

　　承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

　　于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use

　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

　　成语及俗语及搭配方式

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

　　对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

　　对…有信心have confidence in

　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　连系tact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除这可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　发出deliver; give out; hand over

　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止进入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽视neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考虑到in consideration of

　　用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　开动initiate; set going

　　准备…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主动take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面对in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代价at all costs

　　每况愈下from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法beliefs and practices

　　内情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　关键时刻the critical moment

　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　功能用法与功能词用法

　　根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that)； in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避问题evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　极端的radical; extreme

　　极端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　换言之in other words; put another way

　　结果result; aftermath; consequence

　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　毕竟after all; all in all

　　范围scope; field; realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔绝isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展开unfold

　　回馈feedback

　　主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在进行中is underway

　　只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

　　立场position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特权privilege; a special right

　　来自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

　　写作关键(常用词)

　　交织intertwine; interweave

　　好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

　　顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

　　探索explore; fathom

　　执行carry out; execute; do

　　现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

　　偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

　　混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid

　　无缺点的flawless; airtight

　　无药可救incurable

　　无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

　　细密的计划elaborate plan

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　谜puzzle; riddle; enigma

　　机会平等equality of opportunity

　　较有影响力的国家a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

　　热情的passionate; ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影响长远的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

　　幼稚childish; childlike; naïve

　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

　　破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

　　证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

　　令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding

　　生动的报导vivid description

　　争取compete for; try hard to win

　　遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

　　汇露reveal; make known; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　动力impetus; driving force; momentum

　　自满的complacent

　　第一流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

　　强调emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短视的决定short-sighted decision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

　　明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false; counterfeit

　　夸大报导dramatize

　　退步setback

　　古人the ancients

　　古老的old; ancient; archaeic

　　逃犯infringe (on)； violate

　　使害怕intimidate; frighten

　　带来生气enliven

　　对手rival

　　吸引人的intriguing

　　旁观者onlooker

　　准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

　　对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的interchangeable

　　可与…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多样化的heterogeneous

　　单一性的homogeneous

　　写作关系/逻辑用词

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

　　满于现状be happy with what you are

　　预测未来project into the future

　　另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

　　不宜取笑… it is not deuncent to make f of…

　　评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

　　那并非说… that does not mean that…

　　那有这回事 there is no such thing as

　　一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

　　由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

　　由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

　　必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

　　一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

　　这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

　　说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

　　具体的specific; concrete; tangible

　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

　　费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

　　…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

　　无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

　　无资格的disqualified