名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析

　　出场教师：石家庄市41中初三英语教师 王金

　　采写：本报记者 吕海波

　　英语的阅读理解对许多同学来说，是一道难关。不少同学即使平时基础知识掌握得不错，但做起题来却得分不高。对此，石家庄市41中的王老师说，想要攻克英语阅读理解的难关，除了掌握扎实的英语基础知识外，还应掌握较为科学的解题方法。

　　接着，王老师结合实际例题，为同学们讲解了英语阅读理解该如何去分析和选择出正确答案。相信王老师的分析能让大家受益良多。

　　例1：When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

　　There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin(损坏) this coat.If you do as the directions(说明) say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes，check(核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

　　You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit (合身) better.Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

　　1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_____.

　　A.don't fit you

　　B.don't last long

　　C.need to be dry cleaned

　　D.can be washed

　　2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

　　A.how to keep them looking their best

　　B.how to save money

　　C.whether they fit you or not

　　D.where to get them dry cleaned

　　3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothesis___.

　　A.to look for well-made clothes

　　B.to see how much money you can pay

　　C.to know how to wash them

　　D.to read the labels inside them

　　4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes______.

　　A.are always worse made

　　B.must be dry cleaned

　　C.can not be washed

　　D.can sometimes fit you better

　　5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.

　　A.Buying Less Expensive Clothes

　　B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping

　　C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

　　D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

　　分析：

　　1、此题为理解题。从第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

　　2、此题为理解题。第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

　　3、此题为直接题。从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

　　4、此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

　　5、此题为概括题。此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

　　例2：Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.

　　Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.

　　1.Those who have big houses may often feel_____.

　　A.happy B.lonely

　　C.free D.excited

　　2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_____.

　　A.laugh at you

　　B.play jokes on you

　　C.quarrel with you

　　D.help you up

　　3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？

　　A.Oh，so do I.

　　B.Congratulations.

　　C.Good luck.

　　D.It's just so-so.

　　4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？

　　A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

　　B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

　　C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

　　D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

　　5.Which of the folowingi st hisp assage about？

　　A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life.

　　分析：

　　1、B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely….所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

　　2、D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的叙述：When you are introuble at school，your friends will help you.根据这一叙述，可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

　　3、B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you.

　　4、A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

　　5、C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。

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