初中英语句子成分ABC问答3

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年02月12日 13:32   新浪考试

  5.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末。如:

  Thank you very much.(副词)

  I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语)

  He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)

  We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)

  【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如:

  He is old enough to go to school.

  6.表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等。如:

  They are workers.(名词)

  Two and three is five.(数词)

  The story is very interesting.(形容词)

  M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词)

  She is at home.(介词短语)

  I feel terrible.(形容词)

  The dish tastes delicious.(形容词)

  7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如:

  We elected him monitor.(名词)

  I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容词)

  The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)

  He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词)

  They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)

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