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初中英语句子成分ABC问答3http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年02月12日 13:32 新浪考试
5.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末。如: Thank you very much.(副词) I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语) He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语) We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句) 【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如: He is old enough to go to school. 6.表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等。如: They are workers.(名词) Two and three is five.(数词) The story is very interesting.(形容词) M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词) She is at home.(介词短语) I feel terrible.(形容词) The dish tastes delicious.(形容词) 7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如: We elected him monitor.(名词) I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容词) The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语) He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词) They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词) 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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