资料宝库:中考英语常见错误R系列二

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年04月10日 17:03   英语教师网

  return 

  [误] My friends returned back to their second home town .

  [正] My friends returned to their second home town.

  [析] return即为返回,所以back是多余的。这句话还可以 表述为: My friends went back to their second home town.

  rice

  [误] We had a few rice and some bread.

  [正] We had a little rice and some bread.

  [析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。

  rice

  [误] We had a few rice and some bread.

  [正] We had a little rice and some bread.

  [析] rice为物质名词,为不可数名词。

  rich 

  [误] The country is rich of oil.

  [正] The country is rich in oil.

  [析] be rich in 为盛产……。

  [误] The rich is not always happy.

  [正] The rich are not always happy.

  [析] 形容词加定冠词表示一类人,作主语时要作复数看待。

  [误] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

  [正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

  [析] riches为财富,是复数名词,没有单数形式。像这 样的词还有goods(货物),greens(青菜),manners(礼貌)等。

  river

  [误] We like swimming on the river.

  [正] We like swimming in the river.

  [误] We like boating in the river.

  [正] We like boating on the river.

  [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中划船要用on the river.

  room

  [误] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.

  [正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.

  [析] room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leave room for… 为给某人留点空地; make room for…为让位给某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.

  run

  [误] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .

  [正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.

  [析] run across 为偶然相遇。

  [误] The truck ran across the cat.

  [正] The truck ran over the cat.

  [析] run over为从……上辗过。

  [误] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.

  [正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.

  [析] run into为撞上或撞在……上。

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