2无据推理，张冠李戴

　　易错点扫描

　　1.做题时，所做的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。

　　2.在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。

　　范例剖析

　　【例题】 (2007年安徽)“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”

　　“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

　　“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

　　文章第一题：From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the boy’s father ______.

　　A. often played with his son

　　B. spent little time with his son

　　C. didn’t love his son at all

　　D. often came back home early

　　【典型错误】 此题同学们易误选C，因为通过上面的he got angry again，the father shouted angrily等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉，因此就误认为父亲不爱儿子。

　　【错因分析】 出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨，仅仅根据父亲对于儿子生气的描写就错误地作出推断，认为父亲不爱儿子。

　　【正确答案】 B。根据文章最后一句可知，父亲是回家晚，呆在家的时间短，所以选择B项。

　　【归纳拓展】 同学们在做这类题时绝不能粗心，更不能凭空想象，要结合文章的主旨大意，从已知到未知，作出合理的推测。平时练习时，要注意不仅要理解文章的细节，更要理解文章的主旨，这样，才可以作出正确的推理判断。

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