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中考英语语法串串烧之代词试用大全

http://www.sina.com.cn   2009年02月09日 11:10   城市快报

  代词部分需要掌握以下内容:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词用法,大部分的代词都是具有名词或形容词的作用(指代前面提到的人或事物)。指示代词有this,that,these,those,疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose。下面请同学们填表写出所要求的代词形式:

  第I人称单数

  第II人称单数

  第III人称单数

  第I人称复数

  第II人称复数

  第III人称复数

  反身代词

  代词

  人称

  人称代词

  主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

  物主代词

  一、填表:

  二、写出不定代词:

  三、单项选择:

  1.--____ school is much larger than ____.

  --Really?

  A. Our;your B. Our;yours

  C. Ours;yours D. We;you

  2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.

  A. one B. it C. that D. this

  3.--How many more oranges can I have?

  --You can have one more. ____ are for Tom.

  A. The others B. another

  C. Others D. the other

  4.--I feel a bit hungry.

  --Why don’t you have ______ bread?

  A. any B. some C. little D. a

  5.Not ______ in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.

  A. anyone B. everyone

  C. nobody D. someone

  6.______ are all League members.

  A. You, I and he B. He, you and I

  C. I, you and he D. You, he and I

  7.There is a lot of money holding in my hand, but ______ is mine.

  A. all B. some C. none D. neither

  8.--Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.

  --______ must be your neighbor.

  A.There B.She C.He D.It

  9.Kate went on holiday with a cousin of ____. _____ have been to a lot of places.

  A. her, We B. hers, They

  C. her, They D. hers, We

  10. For quite _____ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than ____ of their parents’。

  A. a few; that B. few; one

  C. a little; some D. a lot; many

  11.______ of us has already finished reading it.

  A.Everyone B.Every C.Neither D.All

  12.We think ______ important to protect the environment.

  A. it B. this C. that D. what

  13.The book on the shelf is ______. She wrote her name on ______ cover ______

  A. her, it, herself

  B. hers, it, herself

  C. hers, her, herself

  D. hers, its, herself

  14.She stayed at this school longer than ______.

  A. anyoneB. everyone

  C. anybody else D. else anyone

  15.I have had enough food. Would you like _______?

  A. a few more B. one more

  C. another more D. some more

  16.--What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?

  --We are looking at _______ pictures.

  A. each’s other B. each other’s

  C. each other D. each’s other’s

  17.The buildings in Dalian are similar to ______ in Tokyo.

  A. ones B. those C. these D. that

  18.--_______ of the dictionaries would you like?

  --I’ll take _______ of them, so I can give one to my cousin.

  A. Which, both B. Which, all

  C. What, either D. What, both

  19.“Help _______ to some cakes!” Uncle Tom said to the twins.

  A. yourself B. youself

  C. yourselves D. youselves

  20.--Do you have ______ homework?

  --I don’t have ______.

  A. some, some B. some, any

  C. much, little D. much, any

  参考答案

  一、填表:

  反身代词

  代词

  人称

  人称代词

  主格 宾格

  物主代词

  第I人称复数 we us our ours ourselves

  第II人称复数 you you your yours yourselves

  第III人称复数 they them their theirs themselves

  himself

  herself

  itself

  第I人称单数 I me my mine myself

  第II人称单数 you you your yours yourself

  第III人称单数

  he

  she

  it

  him

  her

  it

  his

  her

  its

  his

  hers

  its

  名词性

  形容词性

  二、写出不定代词:

  someone anyone no oneeveryone

  somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

  somethinganythingnothingeverything

  some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,many,much,few,a few,little,a little,one,other,another

  三、单项选择:

  1.B。第一个空要选一个形容词性的物主代词去修饰名词school,第二个空需要的是名词性物主代词相当于your school,那就是yours。

  2.A。B、C、D是指示代词,都是指代前面提到的已确定的某物,但是前面句子中的a house还没有被主语的人买到手,说明它不确定所以用不定代词。

  3.A。橘子被两个人分,所以排除B(三者以上的用法);other是形容词不能做主语,谓语动词是are,特指剩下的橘子主语用the others。

  4.B。bread不可数,不用冠词a;该句是表请求的句子不用any; little是否定概念。

  5.B。从第二句的主语Some of them可知第一句的主语表一部分人,not everyone(everything)常可以做主语表一部分,not everyone in our class意为“在我们班里不是每个人”;anyone和someone没有这样的用法,not更不会和nobody连用。

  6.D。三个单数人称代词一起用时的顺序是“You, he/she and I”;但复数时为 “We,you and they”。

  7.C。but表转折,说明前后两句表达的意思不一致,所以后面句子是否定;neither表示“两者中任何一个都没有”,none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,关键是none既可以指代可数也可以指代不可数名词的量。

  8.D。当弄不清对方是谁时,it指代隔壁的人,打电话过来的人和敲门的人。(周三继续刊登)

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