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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《英语学习》2002年10期 > 催魂的铃声 过分的电话

A Call Too Far
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/11/06 16:31  《英语学习》

  Let me be upfront about the fact that I hate telephones. The phone rings when it wants to and rarely when I want it to. I can't control who's on the other end of the phone; even when I place the call, there's no guarantee who or whether anyone will answer. When I'm talking to someone on the phone, I'm bereft of facial expression, "body language," dozens of cues that will help me best make my case. And the sound of a telephone ringing late at night will boost my blood pressure until I can convince my kids to live at home --and be in by 10:30 --the rest of their lives.<注1>

  So I could hardly be expected to be happy about the insidious propagation of cell phones. But I'm not the only one who's cranky about cell phones ringing in theaters, restaurants, airports, trains, and shopping malls. You know how little kids think they're hiding from you if they cover their eyes? That's how cell phone users strike me when they put the phone in front of their faces and pretend I can't hear the details of their latest conquest--business, social, or private.<注2>

  But I'm beyond a casual crankiness about the lack of social skills of the average cell phone user. I think we're so carried away with the ostensible convenience of the communication that we're overlooking the effectiveness we're losing.

  I've been a sucker for time management books for years--still hoping to add four hours before 5 p.m. and four hours after. In The Time Trap<注3>, originally published in 1972 and republished in 1990, Alec Mackenzie lists 20 top time wasters cited by managers around the country. And I see that cell phones are exacerbating<注4> four of the five problems office workers have put at the top of the list for decades:

  Management by crisis: Number one on Mackenzie's list. What's a cell phone for except to make you aware of the latest crisis? Unless you're a heart surgeon or an obstetrician<注5>, do you really want to live crisis to crisis?

  Telephone interruptions: One telephone on the desk wasn't enough to keep us from doing our work? Management books recommend reserving an hour or two a day specifically for phone calls--and relying on voice mail or an assistant to cover--or at least delay--the rest.<注6> (I've heard of one exception to the rule that phone interruptions are time wasters: a man who fakes receiving a cell phone call insgroupsto escape from deadly dull meetings.)

  Attempting too much: Like being in two places at the same time? If you're in my meeting, please be in my meeting. If you really need to deal with something else, go do it--but don't be upset if I make some decisions and move along without you.

  Drop-in visitors: What's a phone call if not a drop-in visitor? And now we can't even leave our offices to get away from the phone calls--we have to take the phone with us!

  Inability to say no: Remember when status wasshavingsa secretary who would answer Mr.Bigshot's phone and say, "I'm sorry, he can't be disturbed." What's changed about the human race to justify a complete reversal? Does it really make any sense to say "I'm so important, I need to be distracted all the time"?<注7>

  As a working woman and a parent of three, I'm a big fan of multi-tasking--doing several things at the same time. But I think it's time to admit that we can't really think about one thing and talk about another. I can think about a work problem while I cook. I can think about work while I mow the lawn.

  But to say I'm participating in a meeting to solve one problem while talking on the phone about another is dishonest. What I'm doing is ducking out on the person who invited me--whose invitation I accepted, or I wouldn't be there--to talk to someone who just happened to call. It takes time--and attention--to collaborate. It takes time--and attention--to think through an issue, even all by yourself.

  We humans seem to repeatedly forget our nature: that time for contemplation and focus is part of what makes us healthy. Sooner or later, we'll catch on that all this intrusion and interruption is nothing we should live with. So give full attention to the task or person at hand rather than being distracted by future concerns or past pains--just be here now.Are we experiencing what we would choose to? Because we can, in fact, choose. And I choose to leave my cell phone, turned off, in my glove box. And finally, to the guy talking on his cell phone while walking on my heels<注8>: "Hang up. Take a rest. Hush up and think for a while."

催魂的铃声 过分的电话

  阅读感评

  对电话之害,余光中先生在《催魂铃》一文中有精彩的描述。余先生儒雅高致,对这种工具的反思集中在其对人性和生活情趣的戕害,比如以下妙句:“现代的大城市里,电话机之多,分布之广,就像工业文明派到家家户户去卧底的奸细,催魂的铃声一响,没有人不条件反射地一跃而起,赶快去接,要是不接,它就跟你没了没完。”本文作者另具只眼,竟然发现了电话降低效率的罪过,观点着实新颖。

  其实作者真正反感的,恐怕还是现代心急火燎、嘈杂烦乱的生活方式——若是拿工作效率来作参照物,电话还是功大于过的。问题在于工作的效率是否就是生活的效率。古人改天换日、移山镇海的本事没有我们了得,想搞点名堂的效率是很低的——看看愚公和精卫鸟——但他们生活虽然慢,滋味却不差,时间与效果之比并不低。我怀疑效率是个非常现代的名词,古人心里可能并没有这种概念。汉朝的枚乘写文章快得“倚马可待”,司马相如却慢得要命,但是没人说后者没有效率。唐朝的吴道子一日画三百里嘉陵山水,李思训画同样题材却用了几个月,也没有人嫌他慢。

  然而效率是很要紧的。晋朝的谢安说:“不知平生着得几两屐?”(意思是:一辈子穿得破几双鞋子?),慨叹人生短暂。短暂的人生又做得几多事情呢?大家你追我赶、只争朝夕也就可以理解了。只是凡事都有代价,电话的确帮我们省了许多时间,同时也让我们少了许多深深呼吸的空间。空间距离无限缩短之后,当然会有挤得透不过气来的感觉。

  但我们怎么逃得掉呢?像作者说的那样?“Hang up. Take a rest. Hush up and think for a while.”之后又怎样呢?我们还是在这样拥挤、喧嚣、无处躲藏的网络化世界中生活着,为了活得有理由,我们还要更有效率。

  好了,我的手机响了。最后,再来读一读余先生的美文吧:

  “在节奏舒缓的年代,一切都那么天长地久,耿耿不灭,爱情如此,一纸痴昧的情书,贴身三年,也是如此。在高速紧张的年代,一切都即生即灭,随荣随枯,爱情和友情,一切的区区与耿耿,都被机器吞进又吐出,成了车载斗量的消耗品了。”




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《英语学习》2002年10期 专题

Annotation


1.除非我能说服孩子们在余生中都住在家里,并在10点半以前回家,否则深夜的电话铃声就会让我心惊肉跳。

2.你知道小孩子的那种把戏吗?他们遮住自己的眼睛就以为别人看不见自己。那些用手机通话的人给我的印象也是如此:他们拿手机遮着脸,假装我听不见他们的最新胜利——商业上、社交上或是私生活上的——的细节。

3. The Time Trap:《时间陷阱》,美国“时间管理专家”Alec Mackenzie所著的一本畅销书,有中译本。

4. exacerbate:恶化,使加剧。

5. obstetrician:产科医师。

6.管理书籍建议每天专为电话预留一两个钟头的时间,即使这样也得靠语音邮件或一个助手来打发——至少是拖延——其他的电话。

7.记得那样的时候吗?地位的标志就是有这样一个秘书——在接到大亨先生的电话时会说:“对不起,他需要安静。”是什么改变了人类,让他们觉得完全相反的情况就合情合理呢?难道声称“我太重要了,我需要随时被打扰”真有什么意义吗?bigshot:大亨。

8. on sb.'s heels:紧随在某人之后。


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