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要点、考点“有缘相会”
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/12/16 17:44  英语辅导报

  Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭,日月如梭。眨眼间又到了学期末,Wow!本期有这么多的要点与考点“有缘”牵手展示给大家,我们可要细细地赏析,过把瘾,怎么样?

  课本要点1:

  How do you usually come to school?(L.110)

  小考官(2000杭州市):补全对话。

  — ________ do you go to school every day?

  —By bike.

  解题高手:填How。how在此是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,表示方式。英语中,“乘某种交通工具”的表达常用“by+表示交通工具的名词(其名词只用单数,且其前不加冠词等限定词)”。如:

  —How does your father go to work every day ?

  — ________ .(2002太原)

  A.On Sunday

  B.On their way

  C.By a bus

  D.By bike(选D)

  课本要点 2:How long does it take by plane?(L.110)

  小考官(2002南宁市):

  — ________ will(将)it take you to get to the post office?

  —About half an hour.

  A.How old

  B.How long

  C.How soon

  D.How often

  解题高手:选B。how long在此意为“多长时间”,就一段时间提问。又如:—How long does it take you to go there on foot?步行去那里花费你多长时间?

  —About twenty minutes.大约 20分钟。

  课本要点3:Don't you usually come to school by bike?(L.111)

  小考官(2001青岛市):

  —Don't you think all the programmes(节目)are good?

  — ________ .Some of the programmes are interesting,but others aren't.

  A.Yes,I do

  B.Yes,I don't

  C.No,I do

  D.No,I don't

  解题高手:这是一个否定疑问句,又如:Can 't you do it yourself?难道你自己不会做吗?对于否定疑问句的回答,要注意与汉语表达习惯不同,答案是肯定的,要用yes,译为“不”;答案是否定的,要用no,译为“对(是的)”。由该题中 some of...are...,but others aren't.意思可知,正确答案应选D。

  课本要点4:It's a fine day for walking today.(L.111)

  小考官(2001杭州市):

  —It's a fine day, ________ it?

  —Yes,let's go out for a walk.

  A.doesn't

  B.haven't

  C.aren't

  D.isn't

  解题高手:句中it作主语,指“天气”,是第三人称单数,且谓语是系动词 is,故选D。

  课本要点5:...the air today is nice and clean.(L.111)

  小考官(2002大连市):

  —The coat is too expensive.

  —Don't worry.Here's another one.It's nice and ________ ,I think.

  A.cheap

  B.dear

  C.easy

  D.difficult

  解疑高手:“nice and+形容词”,意为“非常……”,依题意,应选expensive的反义词cheap,选项A正确。

  课本要点6:May I help you?(L.114)

  小考官(2002哈尔滨市):

  — ________ ?

  —I'm looking for a shirt for myself.

  A.Can you help me

  B.What can I do for you

  C.What did you say

  D.Do you want to buy it

  解疑高手:May I help you?在此意为“你要买什么?”相当于“What can I do for you?”是售货员常说的一句礼貌用语,故该题选B。需要提醒同学们注意的是:May I...?还可表示许可或请求许可。其回答一般不说Yes,you may 。因为这种说法语气太生硬,不礼貌。常见的回答有:Yes,please./Yes,of course./Yes,certainly等。如:

  —Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

  — ________ .(2002青海省)

  A.Never mind

  B.Of course

  C.Not at all

  D.You may(选B)

  课本要点7:Yes,walking is good for health.(L.117)

  小考官(2002北京海淀区)完成句子:多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

  Drink more water.It ________ ________ ________ your health.

  解题高手:填is good for。短语be good for意思是“对……有好处”,又如:

  Reading in bed isn't ________ our eyes.(2002济南市)

  A.good at

  B.weak in

  C.bad for

  D.good for(选D)

  课本要点8:She is teaching some children to sing in the classroom.(L.119)

  小考官(2002甘肃省):

  Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ________ Chinese food.

  A.cook

  B.cooks

  C.to cook

  D.cooked

  解疑高手:选C。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,又如:

  The teacher is teaching them to dance now.现在老师正教他们跳舞呢。

  课本要点9:What do farmers do with your machines?(L.119)

  小考官(2002宁夏):

  Can you make a sentence ________ the word“produce”?

  A.in

  B.with

  C.by

  D.at

  解疑高手:选项in和with均可表示“用”,但with指“用……工具”,而in指“用……语言”,因此,选项B正确。(文/山西定襄第二中学/齐法鸿;英语通初一版2003年第6期)




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