2013年英语四级语法讲义之状语从句

2013年01月21日14:00  新浪教育 微博   

本文选自《外语小事》的博客,点击查看博客原文

  状语从句:

  两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

  eg:I got up late。

  I was late for school。

  Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)

  I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)

  1. 地点状语:

  地点状语从句通常由where, wherever,everywhere 引导;

  eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees。

  Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work。

  Wherever=no matter where

  Everywhere they went, they were warmly received。

  Where there is a will, there is a way。

  where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;

  eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.  eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on :集中于。

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