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MAINLAND CHINA OKS FUTURES MARKET
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/02/19 10:16  空中美语

  Mainland China has approved the opening of its first futures market in August in a bid to stabilize farm prices, the English-language China Daily reported Sunday.

   After a delay of two years, the government gave the go-ahead for a market to trade wheat futures in Chengchou, Henan Province.

   The China Daily called the decision "a breakthrough in the country's systematic reforms."

  Three other futures markets are planned: one for corn in Ch'angch'un, Kirin Province, one for rice in Wuhan in Hupei Province, and a third for pork in Szch'uan Province.

  Like Honan, the three interior provinces did not benefit from the 1980's reforms that led to strong economic growth in coastal areas.

   Government experts were putting the finishing touches to the regulations governing the markets, said the newspaper quoting a spokesman for the State Development and Research Center.

   Details of the markets and how they will work will be announced at the end of the month, but foreigners will not be allowed to trade on them at first, the newspaper said.

   In February, mainland China signed an agreement with the West's leading futures market, the Chicago Board of Trade, that allowed it to study how such markets work and that helped it to train futures traders.

  Futures markets were proposed in early 1988, but their implementation was delayed by an austerity program begun in September 1988 and economic difficulties, the China Daily said.

   The markets are aimed at cutting down large fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products brought about by price deregulation in the 1980's.

   The price fluctuations have caused heavy losses to some peasants and affected prices in cities, forcing the government to increase subsidies.

中国大陆成立期货市场

  英文中国日报在星期天报导,中国大陆第一个期货市场已获准于八月成立,试图稳定其农产品价格。

  拖了两年之后,中国政府终于同意在河南郑州开放小麦期货交易市场。

   中国日报称这项决定为“计划性改革的一项突破。”

   其它三个期货市场同时也在筹备中,一个是吉林省省会长春的玉米市场,另一个是湖北武汉的稻米市场,第三个是四川的猪肉市场。

   沿海地区因八O年代的改革,经济大幅成长,但河南及上述的三个省分却未因改革而有所改善。

   这份报纸引述国家发展研究中心一位发言人的话,政府专家即将完成期货市场管理规章的拟定。

   报导说:“关于市场细节和运作方式,将在月底公布。但开放初期,外国人不准进场交易。”

   在二月,中国大陆和西方主要期货市场芝加哥交易所签订一项协议,允许芝加哥交易所研究中国期货市场及交易员的训练方式。

   中国日报报导,期货市场在二九八八年初就已被提出,但由于在一九八八年九月实行紧缩政策且经济面临困境,致使期货市场开放计划受到延宕。

   由于八O年代中央停止管制价格,造成农产价格大幅波动,期货市场便是为了解决这个问题。

   价格波动对一些农民造成重大的损失,而且影响城市物价,使得政府必须增加补贴。




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空中美语 专栏

Annotation

1. breakthrough n.突破

2. quote v.引述

3. austerity n.紧缩

TERMINOLOGY

Future transaction
期货交易就商品、货币,证券等事先定立交易数量及交货品期,限期支付或赚取当初契约价格与对冲买卖间的差额。


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