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新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 《英语学习》2002年4期 > 未来世界

World of the Future
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/06/06 11:09  《英语学习》

  By Mandy Downey 山东潍坊二中 冯秀强 选译

  At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine purrs to life. Down slides the submarine—like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water.

  Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an airplane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that—hotels and mining camps and farms and factories!

  Scientists think that wonderful things may come true in the future. Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Some of the underwater wonders are almost ready to come true now. Others won’t come true, we think, until a long time from now.

  Some, of course, may never come true—but who knows for sure? They may. What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future?

  Let’s go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way—up instead of down.

  Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space—farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines.

  After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.

  Let’s go back to Earth.

  In the far, far future, girls—and boys, too—may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen.

  To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers—machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink.

  Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them!

  There may be telepathy helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!

  There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate?

  Having robot playmates may not be so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won’t be too perfect!

  What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.

  You don’t think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.

  Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have“body banks”that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.

  Are you wondering whether there’ll be television in the future? There’ll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the“Driver”wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home.

  But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.

  When you plan a picnic in a park, you won’t have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the“weatherman”thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm.

  The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you are living in now was also“a wonderful future”to the people who lived 100 years ago.

未来世界

  在船坞处,你款步进入一艘形似鲨鱼、闪闪发亮的潜艇。艇门随后关闭,强大的发动机噗噗地发动起来。潜艇开始下潜——像鲨鱼潜水一样,越来越深。

  很快所有的光线消失了。正在下潜的潜艇前灯亮了。接着,在水下六英里,你来到了海底。离开下潜的潜艇,你改乘一艘微型喷气式游艇贴近海底前进,几乎像你坐在一架飞机里在陆地上空掠过一样。你边旅行,边透过窗口尽情欣赏海底景色。你看到奇形怪状的鱼、水下的山脉、悬崖和峡谷。不止这些,还有旅馆、采矿营地及农场与工厂!

  科学家们认为这些美妙的事情在未来可能会变成现实。未来是指还未到来的时刻。它可以是离现在很近或是很远。这些水下奇观中有些现在几乎要变成现实了。而其余的我们认为很长一段时间后才会实现。

  当然,有些可能永远也不会变成现实,但谁又说得准呢?它们可能变成现实,而可能变成现实的一些奇观又是什么呢?

  让我们回到干燥的陆地以另一种方式做一次未来旅行——向上而不是向下。

  巨大的火箭客机把你带入太空去参观月球营地。你身着特制的月球服,在月球上四处走动,你参观一处天文台,在那里有一架巨大的天文望远镜可观测到太空深处——比从地球上任何人所能观测的还远。你走进月球上的一个矿井的深处。

  访问完月球之后,你参观了火星移居区和金星开发前哨基地。

  让我们返回地球吧。

  在遥远遥远的未来,女孩们——男孩也一样——可能会玩一些玩具娃娃,这些娃娃看上去就像我们宇航员到访过的行星上的居民。

  为了控制和操纵各种各样的玩具,孩子们可能学习使用特殊的计算机——那些解决问题和作算术题速度比你眨一下眼都快的机器。

  自行车或许溜冰滑板可能由喷气动力推动。一种新型的可开的东西可能就是一个小飞碟。设想它们来一场比赛!

  也许会有一种心灵感应帽。戴上它,你大脑里的思想电波就会传到几英里外你的朋友脑中。你只要有一个想法,你的朋友即刻会知道!你们彼此可以分享秘密,而别人不可能知道!

  未来还有很多别的惊奇。找一个机器人游戏伙伴如何?

  拥有一个机器人游戏伙伴可能不像看上去那么有趣。但孩子们可以用扳手和螺丝刀,把机器人改装得不那么精明!

  未来的食物又会怎么样呢?科学家们认为多数食品将是人工制造的——在工厂里由令人吃惊的原料如煤、石灰石、空气、水加工而成。

  你可能认为用这些东西制的冰淇淋、蛋糕、糖果甚至面包或土豆不会好吃?你或许错了。这些人工制成品将由食品化学家精心调和以使未来的食物味道鲜美。它们也可能是健康食品,因为所有你需要让自己活得健康长寿的营养将被放入其中。

  未来的科学家几乎肯定会找到别的途径来延长寿命。他们可能将找到大多数疾病的治疗途径,医院可能有“身体银行”,在那里你几乎可以买到你所需要的用来存活的任何身体器官。未来人们的寿命可能远不止一百岁。你是否在想将来会不会仍然有电视,肯定会有而且节目精彩,电视屏幕可能很大很平,会挂在墙上或房间的四面墙壁上。电视屏幕上的人会好似真人一般,正与你同处一室。

  未来的公路是怎样呢?一个小孩子也许就可以驾驶汽车,没有人需要用方向盘。电子信号将控制每辆车在正确的路线上开到驾驶员想要去的任何地方。撞车将是不可能的。甚至不需要触摸的控制系统将使疾驶的汽车彼此错开或自动刹车。开车就像在家里一样安全。

  但是,或许未来最大的惊奇是天气的控制。城市将有巨大的塑料圆顶罩在上空来防雪、雨或风暴。

  你计划在公园里举行一次野餐,勿需担心下雨。只有当“天气预报员”认为城内需要清新空气时才会下雨,其他所有日子将是晴空万里、暖意融融。

  生活在未来将是一个奇妙的时刻,但你现在生活的时刻对一百年前的人们而言也是一个“奇妙的未来”。■




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