a bit
【世博精解】
1)a bit只修饰处于补足语位置上的形容词,不能修饰名词短语前的形容词,这时的用法与a little一样。如:
The box is a bit/a little heavy.
The weather is a bit/a little hot.
(a bit/a little heavy box(es)/hot weather, etc.错误用法)
2)a bit不能直接修饰名词,须用a bit of,(但a little则可以)如:
I have a little money with me.
I have a bit of money with me.
(I have a bit money with me.错误用法)
3)习惯用语after a bit, for a bit,和in a bit在口语中均用来表示“a short time”的意思。如:
I am going to sleep for a bit.
I will be ready in a bit.
4)a bit作程度副词用在否定句中,与at all同义;用在肯定句中与a little同义。(但a bit不管指何种意义,都是非正式用法)如:
They don't like his attitude at all/a bit.
We will try and help her a little/a bit.
They weren't a bit aplogetic.
(They weren't apologetic at all.正式用法)
*注意:
not a bit和not a little的意义正好相反。not a bit是not at all的非正式用法。但not a little是委婉语,作“much”解释,两者切勿弄错了。
试比较:
He is not a bit tired.(他一点也不累)
He is not a little tired(他相当累)
He was not a bit annoyed.(他一点也不烦恼)
He was not a little annoyed.(他相当烦恼)
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