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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 语法辅导篇:as的用法小议

语法辅导篇:as的用法小议
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/03/02 20:59  英语辅导报

  一、用作副词,意为"一样,一般"

  I'm as tall as you.我和你一样高。

  Is it as difficult as they say it is?那是不是像他们所说的一样困难?

  在否定句中常以so代替as。如:

  It's not so difficult as I expected.它并不如我所预料的那样难。

  二、用作连词

  1.从属连词,引导时间、原因、比较、条件、方式、程度或范围和让步等状语从句。表示让步时,常用倒装语序。如:

  I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。

  As a child,he lived in India.他小的时候居住在印度。

  As he is ill,I have to go without him.因为他生病,我不得不自己去。

  I know some of the family secrets,young as I am.我虽然很小,可是我知道我家里的一些秘密。

  Much as I like you,I will not marry you.我虽然很喜欢你,可是不愿与你结婚。

  Do as I do.照我的样子做。

  Leave it as it is.保持原状,不要动它。

  2.用作并列连词,并列连词as well as,连接并列成分。如:

  He can speak English as well as French.他会说英语和法语。

  3.可以与某些词一起构成复合连词。如:

  as soon as,as(so)long as,as if(as though),just as,as far as...如:

  So long as I breathe,I'll make revolution.只要我活着,就要干革命。

  Most plants need air just as they need water.大多数植物需要空气,正像它们需要水一样。

  As far as I know,we shall see the film tomorrow.就我所知,明天我们看电影。

  He looks as if he had been a ghost.他的脸色看起来好像他看见了鬼。

  三、用作介词

  1.常和一些动词连用,如regard...as,consider...as等,引出主语补语或宾语补语。如:

  Most people regarded him as a fool.大多数人认为他是个愚人。

  2.as与其它词构成短语介词,如as a result of等。如:

  As a result of hard work and study,Li Shizhen completed his great work in 1578.由于刻苦工作和研究的结果,李时珍于1578年完成了他的巨著。

  四、作关系代词,引导定语

  1.as代表主句中的某个名词,往往与主句中such,the same连用,引导限制性定语从句。如:

  This is the same type of TV set as I bought.这台电视机和我买的那台型号一样。

  We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.我们沿着我们进城的同一道路开车出城。

  We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们找到了他们厂里用的那种材料。

  2.as指全句谈到的事,引导非限制性定语从句,类似插入语,在从句中as作主语或宾语。如:

  He has time to read reference books,as is often the case.他常有时间阅读参考书。

  Water,as we know,is a liquid.我们知道,水是液体。

  五、as构成固定短语。如:as a matter of fact(其实),as a whole,as well,as a rule等。

  (文/江苏建湖陆卫东;英语辅导报小学教师版03~04学年第19期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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