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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 英语辅导报大学二年级版:常见动词搭配集锦

英语辅导报大学二年级版:常见动词搭配集锦
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/27 15:23  英语辅导报

  动词在句子中起着至关重要的作用,而且英语中有许多动词可以和其他词类组成固定搭配,这些固定搭配是各类考试中的命题重点。为了便于考生复习巩固,笔者把能够搭配相同介词的动词进行了归类,汇编如下:

  1.动词+宾语+ for:

  ask(要求);blame(责备);compensate(赔偿);criticize(批评);excuse(原谅);forgive(原谅);mistake(误认为);praise (称赞);punish(惩罚);recommend(推荐);remember(记得);reward(报答);search(搜查);scold(责备);take(当作);thank(感谢);turn to(求助于)

  例如:

  I don't blame you for doing that.我认为你做那件事是情有可原的。

  I shall forever remember our teachers for their great help to my study.我会永远记着老师对我学习的帮助。

  He excused himself for arriving late.他为自己迟到辩解。

  You should compensate him for his loss.你应该赔偿他的损失。

  She recommended me for party membership.她介绍我入党。

  2.动词+宾语+ from:

  choose(挑选);delete(删除);dissuade(劝阻);excuse(使……免除);remove(移去);restrain(抑制);keep(阻止);prevent(阻止);protect(保护);save(拯救);separate(分离)

  例如:

  He deleted those unimportant details from his report.他将那些不太重要的细节从报告中删去。

  He could not restrain himself from shouting aloud.他克制不住自己要大声喊叫。

  The heavy rain prevented me from going to school.下大雨,我去不了学校。

  The teacher chose ten students from the class to attend the sports meet.老师从班上挑选了十名学生参加运动会。

  3.动词+宾语+ in:

  gain(增加);employ(花费时间、精力等);encourage(鼓励);invest(投资、买);involve(使陷入、使承担)

  例如:

  He encouraged me in doing the work.他鼓励我做这项工作。

  Don't involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。

  4.动词+宾语+ into:

  argue(说服);force(强迫);persuade(劝说);reason(说服);talk(说服);trick(诱使);frighten(惊吓);reason(说服)

  例如:

  He tricked the girl into marrying him by pretending that he was a millionaire.他假装是一个百万富翁,诱使这个姑娘与他结婚。

  He knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking.他知道惊乱会致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。

  She finally talked me into accepting her terms.她最终说服我接受她的条件。

  Let me try to reason him into joining us.让我设法说服他加入我们的活动。

  5.动词+宾语+ of:

  accuse(控告);acquit(宣告无罪);assure(确信);cheat(骗取);convict (定罪);convince(使……信服);cure(治愈);deprive(剥夺);dispossess(使失去);divest(摆脱、剥夺);drain(耗尽);ease(缓和、减轻);inform(告知);notify(报告);relieve(解除);remind(提醒);rid(从……去除);rob(抢夺);strip(剥夺);suspect(怀疑);warn(预先通知)

  例如:

  The prisoner was convicted of murder.这名囚犯被判谋杀罪。

  This convinced us of his honesty.这使我们相信他是诚实的。

  The scoundrel cheated the boy of his money.那个恶棍骗了孩子的钱。

  Let me relieve you of your suitcase.我来帮你提皮箱吧。

  6.动词+宾语+ on:

  congratulate(祝贺);enjoin(命令、叮嘱);force(强迫);impose(强加)

  例如:

  We sent them a telegram, congratulating them on their success.我们给他们发了一封电报,祝贺他们的成功。

  Father enjoined honesty on his son.父亲叮嘱儿子做个诚实的人。

  Your ideas may be wonderful but don't force them on me.你的想法也许很好,但不要强迫我接受。

  7.动词+宾语+ with:

  acquaint(使熟悉);arm(使装备);busy(忙于);charge(指控);combine(结合);compare(比较);confuse(混淆);endow(赋予);entrust(委托);familiarize(使熟悉);fill(充满、装满);furnish(装备、供给);help(帮助);load(装载);present(赠送);provide(供应);serve(供给);stock(使……具备、备有);supply(供应);trouble(使烦恼、打扰);trust(委托)

  例如:

  They furnished their room with new curtains.他们把房间装上新的窗帘。

  All through a man's life-from birth to death-he must be supplied with energy.人的整个一生--从生到死--都必须得到能量的供给。

  They entrusted him with the task.他们把任务委托给他。

  Nature has endowed him with great ability.他天赋很高。

  8.动词+宾语+ by (on, in) +身体部位:

  catch(抓住);hit(打中);pull(拉);shake(握住);seize(抓住);sting(刺中);strike(打、敲);take(抓住)

  例如:

  The ball hit the girl on the nose.球打在女孩的鼻子上。

  A stone struck me on the head.一块石头打在我的头上。

  The child pulled his mother by the coat.那个孩子拉住母亲的大衣。

  (文/曾泽林;英语辅导报大学二年级版03~04学年第35期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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