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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 2003年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛赛题分析十一

2003年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛赛题分析十一
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/05/27 09:30  英语辅导报

  VI.翻译(Translation)(共10小题,计10分)

  A)借助所给提示词,将下列各句译成英语。

  86.对不起,我不同意你的看法。(agree)

  【解析】本题给出的agree与with搭配使用,才表示"同意某人的看法"。故本题可译为:I'm sorry I don't agree with you.

  87. 谢谢您使英语趣味横生。(fun)

  【解析】翻译本句要知道Thank you for doing sth..这个句型,可以译出:Thank you for making English fun.

  88. 昨晚他不得不回家写作业。(have to)

  【解析】从"昨晚"可确定句子时态:一般过去时。"回家做某事"表达为go home to do sth.。综合以上两点,本题译为:He had to go home to do his homework last night.

  89. 今早她来道别。后天她要去上大学了。(college)

  【解析】"向……道别"说say goodbye to sb.;"上大学"译作go to college。根据汉语句中的时间,前句的动作应该发生在过去,后句的动作明显发生在将来。故本题译为:She came to say goodbye this morning. She is going to college the day after tomorrow.

  90. 到那儿走路要用五分钟。(take)

  【解析】所给take作"花费"讲,构成表示花费时间的句型是:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人若干时间。再仔细揣摩汉语句,"走路"这一动作在说话人问路时并未发生,故本句用将来时,即:It'll take you five minutes to walk there.

  B) 根据上下文内容将划线句子翻译成汉语。

  SHOPPING HOURS in BRITAIN

  (91)Shopping hours in Britain are changing.Until a few years ago,shops opened at nine o'clock in the morning and closed at half past five or six o'clock in the evening.(92)Some also closed for an hour for lunch.In many towns,shops were closed on Wednesday afternoons.On Sundays,nothing was open.But now some shops are open longer hours.Some big shops and many supermarkets never close!If you need a litre of milk or some bread at midnight,you can easily buy it.

  For people who work long hours or people who often work at night or early in the morning,like doctors,the new shopping hours are good.(93)If someone finishes work at five o'clock in the morning, he can go to the supermarket on their way home and buy some breakfast or a newspaper or anything else they may need.

  (94)But not everyone thinks the new shopping hours are a good thing.Some people say that Sunday is a holiday-who wants to work in a supermarket on a Sunday.(95)But shops are very busy at the weekend and longer shopping hours are here to stay.

  这里将文中划线句子的译文给出,供同学们参考。

  91. 在英国,商店营业时间在变化。

  92. 一些商店还在午餐时间停业一小时。

  93. 如果有人早上五点结束了工作,他就可以在回家的路上去超市买早餐、报纸或其它需要的东西。

  94. 但并不是每个人都认为新的营业时间好。

  95. 可是在周末商店生意非常繁忙,商店将保持较长的营业时间。

  (文/张在胜;英语辅导报初二版03~04学年第37期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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