新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 英语辅导:高二册(下)重难点单句改错练与析①

英语辅导:高二册(下)重难点单句改错练与析①
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/03 15:53  英语辅导报

  高考试题的短文改错一直是考生的失分项,认真研读近十年高考的短文改错就会发现,十题中有六至八题可以根据基础知识而直接做出,真正靠上下文才可以做出的也只不过两到四题。为此,笔者依据高二下册各单元的知识重难点编制20道单句改错题,请同学们出手一试。

  以下各句均有一处错误,分多词、漏词、错词三种,请指出并改正。

  1. They don't like him; he is always quarrelling money with them.

  2. We decided to delay to going on our holiday until next week.

  3. What pity it is that you can't attend the meeting to be held tomorrow morning.

  4. When we went out of the classroom, we hoped each other the best luck in the coming examination.

  5. The storm which was occurred last week caused us great loss.

  6. I used to call on my uncle's whenever I visited Beijing.

  7. "You can borrow five books for a time, or even more," said the librarian.

  8. The majority of doctors believes smoking is harmful to health.

  9. Can't you remember that you lied the book on the chair the other day?

  10. My aunt told me the red hat was fairly too expensive to buy.

  参考答案与解析:

  1. money前加上about或over

  简析: quarrel常作不及物动词,意思是"争吵、吵架","与某人争吵"用quarrel with sb.;"因某事而争吵"用quarrel about(over) sth. 。

  2. delay后的to删除

  简析: delay的意思是"延迟、耽搁、延误",作及物动词或不及物动词,作及物动词时接V-ing作宾语,如接不定式,则意思是"迟迟不做某事",如:Why do you delay to return me the book? 你为何迟迟不把书还给我?

  3. pity前加上a

  简析:It's a pity (that)... / to do sth.的意思是"真可惜……、真遗憾……",句中pity的意思是"可惜的事",是可数名词, 但作"怜悯、同情"解时是不可数名词。

  4. hoped改为wished

  简析:wish与hope都有"希望"的意思,前者可以接双宾语表示"祝愿、祝福",而后者不可,如:I wish you success. 我祝你成功。

  5. 删掉was

  简析:occur的意思是"发生",同happen一样是不及物动词,因而也就不能用于被动语态。另外,短语occur to sb.的意思是"使某人想起、想到",如:It suddenly occurred to me that he was not allowed to go there. 我突然想到不许他去那儿。

  6. on改为at

  简析:call on后接sb.作宾语,意思是"拜访某人";call at后接some place作宾语,意思是"拜访某地",本题的uncle's是所有格形式,指uncle's house"叔叔的家",即指地点.也可将uncle's改为uncle。

  7. for改为at

  简析:at a time 是一固定短语,意思是"一次、每次",试比较:at one time"曾经、一度、同时";at the time"当时、那时"。

  8. believes改为believe

  简析:名词majority的意思是"大多数",是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可,但当其与of连用时,即用作"the majority of+复数名词(代词)"作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

  9. lied改为laid

  简析:及物动词lay的意思是"放置、产卵、下蛋、铺设",其对应的过去式、过去分词及现在分词是:lay-laid-laid-laying,试比较lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying; lie(躺、位于)-lay-lain-lying,注意lay(放置)的动词原形与lie(躺)的过去式相同,千万不能混淆。

  10. fairly改为rather

  简析:副词fairly与rather都有"相当地、颇有几分地"的意思,rather可以修饰副词too或形容词、副词的比较级,而fairly不可以。

  (文/王玉峰 ; 英语辅导报高二版 03~04学年度第45期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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