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英语辅导:2004年中考英语模拟试题(五)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/17 19:56  英语辅导报

  I. 听力部分。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(本部分配有磁带)

  (1)听句子,选择与所听句子意思一致的选项。(5分)

  1. Peter went to a ________ yesterday.

  A.fruit shopB.cinema

  C.factoryD.park

  2. I________my friend yesterday.

  A.heard of B.met

  C.got a letter fromD.phoned

  3. My mother________fish________.

  A.never eats; /B.likes;very much

  C.doesn't like;at allD.likes;best

  4. They are________red skirts.

  A.wearingB.buying

  C.putting onD.getting

  5. Alice________New York________.

  A.has never been to;before

  B.has gone to; /

  C.has lived in;for five years

  D.came here from;five years ago

  (2)情景反应:根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语?(5分)

  6.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I am.

  C.Yes, it is.D.Yes, there is.

  7.A.Thanks a lot. B.It doesn't matter.

  C.Not at all.

  D.Sorry to hear that.

  8.A.It doesn't matter.B.Yes,thank you.

  C.Here you are.

  D.We have no lessons today.

  9.A.That's nice.

  B.Just a little, please.

  C.You're so kind.

  D.You'd better have a good rest.

  10.A.It's small.

  B.It's full of flowers.

  C.It's me.

  D.It's behind the house.

  (3)对话理解:根据你听到的对话及问题,选出最佳答案?(5分)

  11.A.Yes, there are.B.No, there aren't.

  C.I don't know. D.There are four.

  12.A.Today. B.Tomorrow.

  C.Yesterday. D.Tonight.

  13.A.Yes,he does.B.No, he doesn't.

  C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn't.

  14.A.The woman is wrong.

  B.He has lost his job.

  C.He hates the woman.

  D.The woman doesn't know the man.

  15.A.Go to the zoo.B.Go shopping.

  C.Go to the library.D.Go swimming.

  (4)短文填空:写出你听到的天气预报中所缺的单词?(5分)

  Vocabulary: nought/nC:t/ n.零

  Here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours.

  Most of North China will have a________(16) day with a lot of snow. There will be a strong________(17)to the north of the Huai River. In the south it will be________(18) during the day,but at night there will be rain. The rain will be very________(19) in some places.

  Beijing will have snow. The temperature will be from 0 to 3℃. Changsha will be cloudy with the temperature from________(20) to 14℃.

  II. 选择填空。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

  从各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  1. Fred, you have so many toys________.

  Which one would you like?

  A. choosingB. choosing from

  C. to chooseD. to choose from

  2. -Which of your parents has been________?

  -________of them. Dad has been to England, and mum has been to Australia.

  A. abroad; NeitherB. abroad; Both

  C. to abroad; TwoD. abroad; All

  3. -Are you coming to Lucy's party?

  -I'm not sure. I________go to see my grandfather tonight.

  A. got B. would C. can D. might

  4. Tina often dresses up in strange clothes to make people________her.

  A. noticeB. visit

  C. hugD. believe

  5. I don't think you have to finish your homework in class,________?

  A. do I B. don't you

  C. have you D. do you

  6. He found________difficult to learn English, but he would never________.

  A. it; carry on B. that; stop

  C. it; give up D. it; learn

  7. Yang Liwei travelled into________space. We Chinese are proud________him.

  A. the;toB. /;of C. the;ofD. /;for

  8. We'll have to wait for another bus because there's not any________on this one.

  A. roomB. seats

  C. roomsD. a room

  9. -Do you know Susan well?

  -Yes. We________each other for five years.

  A. have got to know B. have known

  C. knew D. got to know

  10. Little Don can draw very well______he is only a________boy.

  A. though; four-year-old

  B. however; four-year-old

  C. but; four-years-old

  D. although; four-years-old

  11. -Dad, I've passed the final exams.

  -________

  A. Well done! Congratulations!

  B. You must work harder.

  C. Good luck to you.

  D. I believe you can.

  12. -What are you going to do this afternoon?

  -I am going to have my computer________.

  -I don't think your computer is worth________. You'd better buy a new one.

  A. mend; mending

  B. to mend; to mend

  C. mended; mend

  D. mended; mending

  13. You'd better________here.

  A. not to stayB. not stay

  C. not staysD. to not stay

  14. The farmers were working on the farm ________they saw something strange________towards them in the sky.

  A. when; flew B. when; flying

  C. while; fly D. while; flying

  15. -Excuse me, where can I buy a digital camera, please?

  -________?

  -I asked you if you knew________buy a digital camera.

  A. Why; where could I

  B. Pardon; where I could

  C. Why; where I can buy

  D. Pardon; where I can

  16. The girls________the boys. They were ________happy that they held a party.

  A. beat; so B. won; so

  C. beat; such D. won; such

  17. -Will you please have dinner with us tonight?

  -________

  A. No, I will. B. Yes, please.

  C. Why will I have to do so?

  D. Sorry, I can't.

  18. We must________the environment.

  A. keep polluting

  B. be stopped to pollute

  C. stop polluting

  D. prevented from polluting

  19. I am looking for a house. I'd like ________with a garden.

  A. one B. itC. thatD. this

  20. The place________interested her most Was the Great Wall.

  A. in which B. which

  C. where D. what

  III. 完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __1__ she was still young. Pat wanted to __2__ Latin America first, so she got a job __3__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke __4__Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't__5__ much English.

  A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream __6__ a foreign language, you have really mastered (掌握) it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __7__ that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in__8__.

  One day, one of her__9__students came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had__10__ early, and had slept__11__.

  "__12__does this have to do with your homework?" Pat asked.

  "I dreamed all night , Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

  "In English?" Pat was very__13__, since he was __14__ a bad student. She was also secretly jealous (嫉妒的). Her__15__were was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, "Well,__16__me about your dream."

  "All the people in my dream__17__English," the student said. "All the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

  "But that's __18__," said Pat. "What did all the people say to you?"

  "I'm sorry, Miss Jones. That's__19__I slept so badly. I didn't __20__ a word they said. It was a nightmare (噩梦)!"

  1. A. becauseB. while C. if D. since

  2. A. visitB. go

   C. live inD. move to

  3. A. forB. of C. asD. like

  4. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little

  5. A. speakB. knowC. read D. write

  6. A. inB. about C. of D. for

  7. A. thoughtB. realized

   C. hopedD. wanted

  8. A. English B. Spanish

   C. Russian D. German

  9. A. brightB. favourite

   C. best D. worst

  10. A. got upB. gone to bed

  C. fallen asleep D. woken up

  11. A. serious B. well

   C. badly D. quietly

  12. A. How B. WhyC. WhichD. What

  13. A. surprised B. worried

  C. pleased D. excited

  14. A. yetB. seldom C. alsoD. still

  15. A. studies B. classes

  C. works D. dreams

  16. A. answer B. write

  C. tell D. ask

  17. A. read B. liked

  C. spoke D. learned

  18. A. wonderful B. terrible

  C. funny D. strange

  19. A. howB. why

  C. whenD. because

  20. A. hear B. understand

  C. know D. remember

  IV.阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  (1)

  The captain of a ship and a businessman were friends. The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a sailor (水手), so the captain took him on voyages (航海) in his ship.

  One day when the captain had returned from a voyage with a lot of money, the businessman told him that the price of iron (铁) had fallen and suggested that he should buy some with his money. "I'll keep it for you in my storehouse until you return from your next voyage, and perhaps you'll get more money for it when you sell it."

  While the captain was away, the price of iron went up steeply(急剧地). The businessman sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his dishonest friend told him that he was very sorry, but rats had eaten all the iron. The captain knew that his friend was lying, but he remained calm and said, "I knew that you had problems with rats in your storehouse."

  A few days later, the captain started out on another voyage. When he returned home, he said to the businessman,"I'm very sorry, but during our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away." The businessman was very puzzled and said, "Birds cannot carry boys!" " Neither can rats eat iron," answered the captain. The businessman took the captain to a judge, who said,"The businessman must give the captain the money that he got when he sold the iron, and then the captain must return the businessman's son to him."

  1. The captain took the businessman's son on voyages in his ship because______.

  A. the businessman paid him a lot of money

  B. the businessman's son wanted to be a sailor

  C. the businessman's son wanted to catch a bird

  D. he wanted the businessman to buy him some iron

  2. The businessman suggested to the captain that he should buy some iron________.

  A. when the price of iron was very low

  B. and sell it to his son

  C. and sell to far away places

  D. because a lot of other people

  wanted to buy iron

  3. The word dishonest in the passage probably means________.

  A. 亲密的 B. 卑鄙的

  C. 不诚实的 D. 残忍的

  4. The captain told the businessman that his son had been carried away by a bird________.

  A. because he wanted to get his money back from the businessman

  B. because he had killed the businessman's son

  C. because the boy had been so naughty he had pushed him into the sea

  D. to persuade the businessman to sell him some more iron

  5. In the end________.

  A. the businessman was put into prison

  B. the businessman gave the captain his money back

  C. the captain returned the business-man's son

  D. B and C

  (2)

  When sailors are allowed ashore (在岸上) after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. So the navy(海军) always has naval police in big ports(港口). When sailors make trouble, the naval police come and deal with them.

  One day, the naval police in a big seaport received an urgent(紧急的) telephone call from a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and was breaking the glasses, tables and chairs in the bar. The officer who was in charge of (负责) the naval police that evening said that he would come at once.

  Now officers who had to go and deal with sailors who were heavily drunk usually chose the biggest naval policeman they could find to go with them. But this officer did not do this. Instead, he chose the smallest and weakest-looking man he could find to go to the bar with him and arrest(拘留;逮捕) the sailor who was breaking the things in the bar.

  Another officer who happened to be there at the time was surprised when he saw the officer choose such a small man. He said to him, "Why don't you take a bigger man with you? You may have to fight the sailor who is drunk."

  "Yes, you are right." answered the first officer. "That is exactly why I am taking this small man. If you saw two policemen coming to arrest you, and one of them was much smaller than the other, which one would you attack?"

  6. What do sailors do when they are allowed ashore?

  A. They always cause trouble.

  B. They attack the naval police.

  C. They always break things in bars.

  D. They sometimes drink too much alcohol and cause trouble.

  7. The Naval police's job is________.

  A. to deal with sailors who cause trouble

  B. to arrest sailors who break things in bars

  C. to keep the peace in big ports

  D. to arrest people who get drunk and cause trouble

  8. This officer chose________to go with him.

  A. the biggest naval policeman

  B. the strongest naval policeman

  C. the smallest naval policeman

  D. the youngest naval policeman

  9. Why doesn't the naval officer take a big man with him?

  A. Big men can't fight very well.

  B. Small men are good fighters.

  C. He thinks a drunk sailor will attack a bigger man first.

  D. He thinks a drunk sailor will attack a smaller man first.

  10. From the story, we can deduce(推断) that the officer was ________.

  A. brave B. sad

  C. humorous (滑稽的)

  D. none of the above

  (3)

  Babies love chocolate-and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper and letters. She doesn't like newspapers very much.

  Paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

  Scientists say: "All food comes in some way from plants." Is this true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat grain and give us eggs and meat. Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

  Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food that is similar to meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food too. Now they have begun to say:"If we can make paper from wood, perhaps we can also make food from wood. They say: "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food too; cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

  So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed them to your cat.) One day, soon, they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.

  11. What does paper come from?

  A. Vegetables.B. Food.

  C. Plant.D. Wood.

  12. From the passage, we can infer that ________do not come from plants in some way.

  A. few kinds of food

  B. meat and fish

  C. cheese and chickens

  D. wood and paper

  13. What's the main idea in the fourth paragraph?

  A. All food comes from plants in some way.

  B. It will not be long before food can made from paper.

  C. Scientists can do terrible things with plants.

  D. Scientists can't make food without the help of animals.

  14. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because________.

  A. they are useful reading material

  B. they may be used to feed cats

  C. we may be able to make food from them soon

  D. we can read them before meals

  15. The best title for the passage is________.

  A. Food for Plants

  B. Plants, Animals and People

  C. Keep Your Books and Letters

  D. Turning Paper into food

  (4)

  Some people in a hotel were talking about the happiest part of a man's life.

  "It's best to be young," said an old man. "A boy is taken care of by his parents. He gets everything from them. He's strong and has a good life."

  "No," said a woman. "Children are often ill. They can't always do what they want to. They must obey (遵守) their parents. It's better to be a young man. He can always find work, because people like young employees. He can make money and travel to different places."

  "But he can't do as he likes," said the old man. "He has to work for older people. And a young man is not often rich."

  "A young man may fall in love and he will be very happy." said the woman. "Oh, no," said the old man. "If a young man falls in love, he will be sad. Some young people commit suicide(自杀) when they are in love."

  "Not many," said the woman.

  "Even if he finds a good girl and marries her, he won't be happy," the old man continued. "He must work harder since he has a family. He will always fear losing his job."

  "But he will be happy when he's older," she said. "If he works hard when he is young, then he will have a lot of money in his old age. So an old man is happiest. His work is done. He can sit by the fire, walk in the country, talk to friends and live in a nice house. He can do anything he likes."

  "But he may soon die, and he's afraid. He's often ill, and he cannot do what he could before." said the old man. "So you're not happy?" asked the woman. "Not very," answered the man.

  "When is a man happy then?"

  A young man near them spoke for the first time. "I know the answer to this question," he said. "Call no man happy until he is dead. The ancient Greeks said that, and they were right."

  16. ________were talking about the happiest part of a man's life.

  A. Three people

  B. The old man and his wife

  C. A family

  D. More than three people

  17. From the old man's words about the life of a boy, we can see________.

  A. he had no grandson

  B. he wanted to make the woman happy

  C. he was old, weak and needed someone to take care of him

  D. he had little understanding of childhood

  18. The woman understood the life of________best.

  A. an old man B. a young man

  C. a child D. people at any age

  19. The discussion shows that________.

  A. childhood is the happiest time of a man's life

  B. being a man is the happiest time of a man's life

  C. old age is the happiest time of a man's life

  D. a man's life has its ups and downs, it's good and bad times

  20. In the young man's opinion,______.

  A. no man is really happy

  B. all people are happy

  C. a man is happy at different ages

  D. a man is happy as long as he is alive

  V.单词拼写。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  根据英文解释(首字母已给出)或汉语,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整、准确。

  1. s________(easy to do or understand)

  The little boy can already work out

  ________arithmetic(算术) problems.

  2. t________(something special that you give someone or do for them)

  All his teachers and classmates in his new school________him very kindly.

  3. e________(a person with a high degree of skill or knowledge of a certain subject)

  Kate is an________at teaching small children.

  4. i________(to become greater or larger)These workers' wages (工资) will______this year.

  5. c________(a performance given by one or more singers)

  A________will be given in the new theatre.

  6. No one knows why the dinosaurs

  ________(消失).

  7. Fred doesn't work as________(细心地) as his brother.

  8. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very________(孤单的).

  9. The woman preferred the________(羊毛的) sweater to the cotton one.

  10. She________(花费) a lot of money on books every year.

  VI.短文改错。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  先对下文标有题号的每行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划一个(√);如有错误,请在该行右边的横线上改正。

  Aroti was an India girl. Her father found 1.________

  a work in London, and the family moved there. 2.________

  So she went to school in England. She put in a class 3.________

  which all the children were white, and she suddenly found 4.________

  herself surrounded (被包围) by a group of boys all shouting, 5.________

  "Miss Chocolate! Miss Chocolate!" They expected 6.________

  her burst into tears(哭鼻子). But Aroti was quick-witted and tough (坚强).

  7.________

  "Mr Ice-cream!" she shouted back. The boys laughed, 8.________

  and from then on she was accepted for a friend. 9.________

  Chocolate is nice. So does ice-cream. 10.________

  VII.书面表达。(共1题,满分20分)

  《英语辅导报》编辑部收到了Zhang Ying同学的一封信,信的内容如下:请你根据该信的内容以Editor Lin的名义给Zhang Ying同学写一封回信,重点谈谈体育锻炼与搞好学习之间的关系。所给提示词语都应用上,词数在80个左右。

  Dear Editor,

  I'm a middle school student. I'll graduate from junior middle school soon. I like sports very much, and I spend a lot of time in playing basketball. I have made little progress in my study. I want to study hard and perform well in the senior middle school entrance exams. But I don't want to give up basketball. I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Thank you.

  Yours,

  Zhang Ying

  提示词语: make great progress取得大的进步express my opinion表达我的观点make full use of充分利用 keep healthy 保持健康in a sensible manner适当地 maintain保持

  __________________________

  __________________________

  __________________________

  __________________________

  __________________________

  __________________________

  __________________________  

  2004年中考英语模拟试题(五)参考答案及部分说明

  I. 听力部分录音原文及答案:

  (1)1.Peter bought some apples yesterday.

  2.I heard from my friend yesterday.

  3.Fish is my mother's favourite food.

  4.The twins are in red skirts.

  5.Alice has lived in New York since she came to the USA five years ago.

  (1-5 ACDAC)

  (2)6.Lily, do you like my new bike?

  7.Have a nice time,Jack!

  8.Are you feeling better today?

  9.I'm very tired.

  10.Who is knocking at the door?

  (6-10 AABDC)

  (3)11.W:How many people are there in your family, Lin Tao?

  M:There are three.

  Q:Are there three people in Lin Tao's family?

  12.W:Shall we visit the new building, today or tomorrow?

  M:Tomorrow.

  Q:When will they visit the new building?

  13.W:Do you often go skating in winter?

  M:Yes, I do.

  Q:The boy doesn't often go skating in winter, does he?

  14.W:I heard you've got a job at a large bank.

  M:You must be thinking of someone else.

  Q:What does the man mean?

  15.W:What a hot day! Let's go swimming.

  M:That's a good idea.

  Q:What are they going to do?

  (11-15 ABAAD)

  (4) Here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours.

  Most of North China will have a cold day with a lot of snow. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River. In the south it will be fine during the day, but at night there will be rain. The rain will be very heavy in some places.

  Beijing will have snow. The temperature will be from 0 to 3℃. Changsha will be cloudy with the temperature from 6 to 14℃.

  (16.cold 17.wind 18.fine 19.heavy 20.6)

  II.1.D。这里应用动词不定式作定语,其中中心词为many toys,在意义上为该动词不定式的宾语(逻辑宾语),但显然不可说choose many toys,而应说choose from many toys,故这里应用介词from。2.B。abroad是一个副词,意为"在国外;到国外",故其前不可用介词to, at, in等,排除C。另外,根据答句的后一句的说明可知,答话人的父母都去过国外,表示"两者都"应用both。3.D。由回答中前面的I'm not sure.可以判断这里表示一种可能性,应用may或might。4.A。根据句意说明Tina常乔装打扮,目的在于让人们"注意"她。5.D。I think (believe, guess)等后面跟宾语从句时,其附加问句应根据从句来判断。 6.C。前一空处应用it作形式宾语(后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语),后一空处用give up表示"放弃"。 7.B。在space前一般不用冠词,in space表示"在太空中",后一空用of构成短语,be proud of意为"以……为骄傲"。8.A。此处的room是一个不可数名词,意为"地方;空间"。9.B 10.A 11.A。对对方所取得的成绩应表示夸奖和祝贺。12.D。have something done表示"请某人做某事",be worth doing则表示"某事值得做"。13.B 14.B。前一空处用when作并列连词用,表示"正在这时",后一空处用v-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。15.B。未听清对方所说的话,请对方再说一遍时应用I beg your pardon?/Pardon? B和D可能正确;但因主句用了过去时,故后面的从句也应用过去时,因此D不正确。16.A 17.D。对表示请求的句型在作否定回答时,礼貌的回答应为Sorry, I can't.其中can't如果用won't,则有表示不愿意的意味,让人感到不礼貌。18.C 19.A 20.B。the place后是一个定语从句,所用的关系代词代替the place,在定语从句中作主语,故应用which。

  III.1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACADB 11-15 CDADD 16-20 CCABB

  IV.1-5 BACAD 6-10 DACDD 11-15 DABCD 16-20 ACBDA

  V.1.simple,simple 2.treat,treat 3.expert,expert 4.increase,increase 5.concert,concert 6.disappeared 7.carefully 8.lonely 9.wool(l)en 10.spends

  VI.1.India→Indian。在名词girl前作girl的定语应用形容词。2.去掉a或work→job。work是一个不可数名词,其前不可用a修饰,而job是可数名词。3.在put前加上was。根据句意,这里应用被动语态。4.在which前加上in或which→where。这里的关联词在定语从句中作状语,应用关系副词,或用"介词+关系代词"代替关系副词。5.√ 6.√ 7.在burst前加上to。expect sb. to do sth.表示"期望某人做某事"。8.√ 9.for→as。这里as用作介词,表示"作为"之意,该句的意思为"从那时起,她便被那些男孩子作为朋友而接受了"。10.does→is。"so+动词+主语"结构表示后者与前者的情况相同,其中的动词应用助动词、情态动词或动词be,它必须根据前一个句子来确定,这里前一个句子的动词是be,故后面也应用be。

  VII.One possible version:

  Dear Zhang Ying,

  I have read your letter, and would now like to give you my opinion.

  Both education and health are very important. Taking part in sport is important if we wish to keep healthy. It not only helps us maintain our health but also makes us appreciate life more. By doing sports, we can learn things that we can't learn in class, such as team work. But you should play basketball in a sensible manner. It is not right to spend too much time on it. If you make full use of your time, I'm sure you will make great progress in your study.

  Yours,

  Editor Lin

  (文/诸立忠 袁生芳; 英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第47期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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