高二册第22-24单元英语“四位一体”阶段验收题 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/23 14:41 英语辅导报 |
听力部分(30分) (本部分配磁带) I. Listen to the sentences, and then choose the words that you hear. (10 marks) 1. A. tired B. hurried C. worried D. cried 2. A. smart B. start C. spurt D. muddy 3. A. chart B. date C. cheat D. chat 4. A. strength B. strengthen C. stricken D. stronger 5. A. court B. count C. course D. handle II. Listen to the dialogue and then fill in the blanks. (10 marks) W: Hello, Ben. 1 , aren't you? M: Yes. I'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what'll happen in class and 2 . W: I understand how you're feeling. Just take it easy. 3 . M: Thank you. I'll try my best 4 . By the way, what time does the first class begin? W: At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 5 . M: So we must get to school before 7:30, right? W: Yes. M: Thank you very much. III.Listen to the passage, and then choose the best answers to the questions. (10 marks) 1. When and where did the Chinese Antarctica expedition (考察队) return? A. March 20; Shanghai. B. March 27; Beijing. C. March 24; Guangdong. D. March 12; Shenzhen. 2. What did the team collect? A.Only ice samples (标本). B. The ice shelf. C. Data (数据) on temperatures. D. Ice samples and data on temperatures. 3. How many countries have visited Antarctica so far? A. About 20. B. About 60. C. About 27. D. About 24. 4. What are the temperatures in Antarctica in summer and winter about? A. -20℃; -70℃ B. -20℃; -60℃ C. -16℃; -27℃ D. -16℃; -60℃ 5. Why must scientists keep wearing all the correct clothes? A. To stay out for long periods of time. B. To do scientific research. C. To fight against the animals. D. To protect them from the cold. 笔试部分(120分) I.语音、词汇(10分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项.(5分) 1. frequently A. immediate B. memory C. belief D. silence 2. court A. flour B. colour C. four D. hour 3. remind A. chime B. clinic C. minister D. liberation 4. violin A. idiom B. pioneer C. million D. radio 5. otherwise A. disturb B. sense C. nervous D. wisdom B)根据句意及所给单词的首字母,写出下列各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式.(5分) 1. Doctors, nurses and all my relatives hope that I will r _______ soon. 2. I bought a dress as a b _______ . It was cut down by 25 percent. 3. What we have learned from the event is that we should treat animals as friends. Don't be c _______ to them. 4. The main reason for the sandstorm is that human beings have d _______ the balance of nature. We are being punished by nature. 5. Every one of them is e _______ for success in his own career. 6. The song _______ (使记起)me of the happy time we spent together at college. 7. Don't worry. Buses run _______ (频繁地) from the city to the airport. 8. The man who is having _______(理发) is my English teacher. 9. For a small woman she has surprising _______ (力气). 10. Sometimes it can be very difficult to carry on _______ (交谈) at a party. II. 语法复习(30分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.(10分) 1. Is there a bookshop around _______ I can buy an English-Chinese Dictionary? A. which B. where C. that D. what 2. _______ surprised us a lot that the students don't know _______ the difference between the two words lies. A. What ; where B. It; where C. That; what D. It; what 3. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, _______ the financial problem is not the worst. A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which 4. _______ good, these cookies sell well. A. Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell 5. -Is there any possibility of the film _______ in Paris International Festival? -Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 6. The audience, _______ we had expected, was over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. which 7. He is generally considered _______ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found 8. It was clear _______ the Whites wanted to do with the prisoners. A. that B. what C. when D. how 9. _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly have B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 10. With the years _______ , music grows and changes and is making our lives more colorful. A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to pass B)句型转换:根据所给句子,写出意思相同或相近的句子.(10分) 1. Is his English the best in the class? It can be judged by testing. _____________ can be judged by testing. 2. Pollution in that area is getting worse and worse. It is a problem we're facing. _____________ is a problem we're facing. 3. Which project should the company take up? That must be decided today. It must be decided today _____________ . 4. They will charge us separately for the service. We should know the fact. We should know the fact _____________ . 5. While I was trying to open the door, I broke the key. _____________ , I broke the key. 6. If you work harder, you will make much greater progress in your lessons. _____________ , you will make much greater progress in your lessons. 7. After she finished her homework, she went to bed. _____________ , she went to bed. 8. Although it weighed almost one hundred pounds, the stone was moved by him alone. _____________ , the stone was moved by him alone. 9. This programme will examine the writer's books in detail, which follows an introduction to her life. This programme will examine the writer's books in detail, _____________ . 10. Those who are waiting for the bus are the students from No. 1 Middle School. Those _____________ are the students from No. 1 Middle School. C)读下列短文,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空或填入正确的关联词.(10分) 1 (pay) US $35 million for Ronaldinho, Spanish football club Barcelona weren't buying a pretty face. "I am ugly," admits the Brazilian superstar. "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. 2 I do have is charm." Indeed he has. His buck teeth, 3 (flow) hair, big smile, and of course his 4 (amaze) skills are always an eye-catcher on the pitch. The 23-year-old striker scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution, 5 looked liked a poor season could now end in success. Ronaldinho is one of many South Americans 6 learned their skills 7 (play) in the back streets before showing them off on the world stage. Great things were expected when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old player, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, 8 was then the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, 9 (mean) Little Ronaldo, and the name stuck. He first played for his country in 1999 but it was the 2002 World Cup 10 he showed his real value, 11 (score) an unbelievable free kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory over England. III. 课本复习(30分) A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.(10分) 1. -Why is the girl crying so sadly? -She is forbidden _______ in _______ her sick mother. A. dropping; on B. to drop; at C. dropping; at D. to drop; on 2. She looks forward to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 3. The man was determined to go to the Emei Mountain, _______ he knew he would have many difficulties there. A. even B. as if C. because D. even though 4. Though I'm familiar _______ the poem, I'll try to learn it _______ heart. A. to; to B. to; by C. with; by D. with; to 5. They stayed up very late last night. Now they are still asleep. Don't _______ them. A.break B.disturb C.knock D.say 6. They _______ the house and it was burnt down _______ the ground. A. set fire to; on B. set fire to; to C. burnt; 不填 D. caught fire; to 7. The government _______ the citizens that they should pay their income _______ in time. A. announced to; pay B.announced; pay C. is announcing; tax D. announced to; tax 8. Can I have _______ with you? I just got _______ that she will be back in a few days. A. a word; the word B. words; word C. word; a word D. a word; word 9. Now, let's _______ to the further development of our business. A.talk B.hope C.drink D.expect 10. All of us congratulated him _______ the selection of his poems _______ in the most influential poetry review in the USA the year before. A. for getting; published B. on having had; published C. on having; to publish D. for having had; published B)用所给词及短语的适当形式填空(注意有两个多余的选项).(10分) due to, in public, for the reason of, strengthen, have a word with, doubt, have words with, or rather, go wrong, all the best, forgive, in other words, drop in, remind, get together, insist on, let in 1. They didn't like the new manager, _______ , they hated him very much. 2. He had to give up teaching _______ health. 3. People will often say things in their own houses which they will not say _______ . 4. The train arrived late _______ the heavy snowfall. 5. I'd like to _______ you that the guests will arrive in no time. 6. It is very important for us to _______ our discipline. 7. He got angry and _______ . 8. His ill face suggested that something must have _______ . 9. _______ in your study! 10. Please open the windows to _______ some fresh air. 11. Can you ever _______ me for forgetting your birthday? 12. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else- _______ I was wasting my time. 13. I just _______ to see if I could borrow your bike. 14. It was raining heavily outside. Mother asked him to stay until it stopped, but he _______ leaving at once. 15. Let's _______ later and have a long chat about old times. C)根据句意和课本内容,用适当的介词或副词填空.(10分) 1. He suffered a great deal _______ cold and hunger. 2. He was sentenced _______ two years in prison. 3. He charged me five shillings _______ mending my shoes. 4. He asked me to hold _______ while he left the telephone to find a pencil. 5. I've not been feeling very well _______ . 6. The telephone operator cut us _______ before we had finished our conversation. 7. We congratulated him _______ having passed the exam. 8. Don't play tricks _______ me-I want to know the truth. 9. I've often helped Bob _______ when he's been a bit short of money. 10. Now, let's drink _______ the friendship between our two countries and two peoples. IV. 综合能力训练(50分) A) 完形填空.(20分) Galileo was born in the town of Pisa in Italy in the year 1564. He was a very clever man and was interested in the 1 of the stars. Galileo was not 2 some of the scholars in those days because he sometimes proved them 3 . They believed, 4 ,that a heavy object fell faster than one not so 5 . Galileo, 6 liked to prove things for 7 went up to the top of a tower and from there he 8 down two objects, a light one and a heavy one 9 the same time. They 10 the ground together as Galileo said that they 11 , and proved those scholars to 12 wrong. Now there was a clever man called Copernicus who lived a little before Galileo. He was also not liked by many 13 at that time. Copernicus had dared to 14 that the 15 moves round the sun. This made scholars 16 , for they believed that the sun moved round the earth. Galileo was a 17 of Copernicus but he had no 18 of proving it until he made a telescope. Galileo used his telescope to study the stars. He saw enough to 19 that Copernicus was right and that the earth 20 round the sun. Galileo lived for many years and died when he was 78 years of age. 1. A. light B. size C. number D. study 2. A. interesting B. fond of C. the same as D. liked by 3. A. careless B. wrong C. right D. hopeless 4. A. of course B. for example C. so D. therefore 5. A. heavy B. fast C. big D. small 6. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. A. her B. himself C. them D. themselves 8. A. had taken B. took C. put D. dropped 9. A. at B. in C. on D. to 10. A. arrived B. patted C. hit D. beat 11. A. could B. would C. did D. made 12. A. do B. say C. become D. be 13. A. friends B. scholars C. students D. singers 14. A. say B. think C. believe D. discuss 15. A. moon B. earth C. star D. stars 16. A. glad B. surprised C. angry D. moved 17. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. supporter 18. A. idea B. book C. way D. thought 19. A. believe B. think C. prove D. understand 20. A. becomes B. took C. was D. moves B) 阅读理解.(5分) If there is no difference in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls, what can explain girls' poor performance in science and mathematics? It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive. However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too. Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding (杰出的) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers. Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers for them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of these seem to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence(信心) that they are able to succeed. Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls. 1. Girls are likely to think that _______ . A. science courses are for both boys and girls B. science courses make them more popular C. science courses make them successful D. science courses are difficult for them 2. The text mainly discusses _______ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific and mathematic achievements. A. biological B. historical C. social D. personal 3. What are boys usually encouraged to do at school? A. To get help with their homework. B. To play the leading role in class. C. To work with girl students in class. D. To learn to take care of others. 4. What does the passage say about great mathematicians? A. Their teachers did not supply answers to them. B. They started learning mathematics at an earlier age. C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years. D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics. 5. The author would probably agree that _______ . A. boys and girls learn in the same way B. boys and girls are equal in general intelligence C. girls are more confident in themselves than before D. girls should take fewer science courses than boys C) 短文改错.(10分) What should you do when your parents become angry? If 1. _______ your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 2. _______ about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 3. _______ will try to change, but they will take some time because 4. _______ they get angry all his lives, and that are all they know. You 5. _______ might have to change for your method a couple of times. 6. _______ Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect 7. _______ -like cooking, washing clothes, or clean 8. _______ the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you 9. _______ feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 10. _______ D)书面表达.(15分) 假设你读过一本托马斯教授写的关于温室效应的书,仍有些问题需要询问,想约他进行一次电话访谈.请用英语写一封130词左右的信,该信包括以下内容: 本人情况简介:李明,北京第一中学高二学生 访谈的缘由:现承担英语科课题--温室效应并要进行口头汇报 口头汇报时间:五月八日 对访谈的要求 : 持续时间约15分钟 时间:教授方便时 对回信的要求:希望对方回信的时间在五月一日前 联系方式:email: Liming@yahoo.com 参考词汇:project课题,greenhouse effect 温室效应 高二册第22-24单元英语"四位一体"阶段验收题参考答案 听力部分 录音原文及参考答案(划线部分为参考答案): I. 1. The parents were worried because their son didn't get home until 11 o'clock. 2. The manager is too smart not to give up the good chance. 3. A chat room is an online place where you can meet and talk to people who have the same interests. 4. We must try our best to strengthen national defense. 5. It is said that the case was settled out of court. Key:1-5 CADBA II. W: Hello, Ben. You're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? M: Yes. I'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what'll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates. W: I understand how you're feeling. Just take it easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. M: Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin? W: At 8 o'clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading. M: So we must get to school before 7:30, right? W: Yes. M: Thank you very much. III. The Chinese Antarctica expedition returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf -the longest ice shelf in the world. The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming. So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research. Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time. During the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about -20℃. It falls to about-60℃ in winter. So even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to protect them from the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks. Key:1-5 ADCBD 笔试部分 I. A) 1-5 ACABD B)1. recover 2. bargain 3. cruel 4. disturbed 5. eager 6. reminds / reminded 7. frequently 8. haircut 9. strength 10. conversations II. A) 1.B 2. B。 第一个空用It 作形式主语。第二个空用 where 引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作状语。3. B 4. B。smell闻起来,Smelling good作状语。5.D 6.C 7. A。consider作"考虑"解时,其后接动名词作宾语;若作"认为,以为"解时,其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth.。因此可以变成sb. be considered to do sth.;根据句意find这一动作是在"认为"之前完成,故应用不定式的完成式。8. B。与 do with 连用要用what 。9. C 10. C。With the years passing = As the years pass B)1. Whether his English is the best in the class 2. That pollution in that area is getting worse and worse 3. which project the company should take up 4. that they will charge us separately for the service 5. Trying to open the door 6. Working harder 7. Having finished her homework 8. Weighing almost one hundred pounds 9. following an introduction to her life 10. waiting for the bus C)1. Paying 2. What 3. flowing 4. amazing 5. what 6. who 7. playing 8. who 9. meaning 10. where 11. scoring III. A) 1. D。forbid sb. to do sth. 的被动结构是sb. be forbidden to do sth. ;drop in on 后跟人,drop in at 后跟地点。 2. D 3.D 4.C。sb. be familiar with sth. = sth. be familiar to sb. 某人熟悉某物或某物为某人所熟悉; learn... by heart 为固定搭配,意为"记住,背诵"。5. B 6. B 7.D 8.D 9. C.let's drink to... 为固定句型,意为"让我们为……而干杯".10. B B)1. or rather 2. for the reason of 3. in public 4. due to 5. remind 6. strengthen 7. had words with me 8. gone wrong 9. All the best 10. let in 11. forgive 12. in other words 13. dropped in 14. insisted on 15. get together C)1. from 2. to 3. for 4. on 5. lately 6. off 7. on 8. on 9. out 10. to IV.A)1. D。study在这里作名词,意思为"研究"。 2. D 3. B 4. B。for example用于举例,这里在句中用作插入语。5. A。一些学者相信重的物体比不太重的物体下落得快些。 6. D 7. B 8. D。drop down意思为"抛下"或"掷下"。 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D。prove作连系动词时,可以直接跟形容词作表语,也可以跟"to be +形容词"结构。 13. B.哥白尼与伽利略的情形相似,不受当时的学者的喜欢。 14. A 15. B。众所周知,哥白尼最重要的理论是"太阳中心说",即地球围绕太阳旋转。16. C 。 哥白尼的"太阳中心说"与当时一些学者倡导的"地球中心说"背道而驰,使得他们大为恼火。 17. D 18. C。have no way of doing sth.意思为"无法做某事"。19. C 20. D.动词move意思为"移动"或"运动"。 B)1. D 2. C。文中第三段虽提到了biological reasons,但这并不是作者要强调的。Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too. 再看全文,作者主要探讨的是学校教育,甚至学前教育所造成的影响,属于social reasons.3. B 4. A。第四段提到男女生的差异可能源于他们在幼儿园受到的教育。对杰出的数学家及科学家的调查提到:Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers. 选项A正确。 5. B C) 1.√ 2. got→ get 3. Remembering→ Remember 4. they→ it 5. his→ their 6.去掉change后的for 7. any→ some 8. clean→ cleaning 9. friend前加a 10. comfortable后加with D)One possible version: Dear Mr Thomas, I'm writing to request a phone interview with you for a school project I am doing on the subject of greenhouse effect. I am a Senior Two student at Beijing No. 1 Middle School, and I am preparing my oral report on the greenhouse effect for my English class. I have read your book and will be very interested in hearing your answers to some questions I have about the topic. The interview will take about fifteen minutes of your time, and can take place whenever it is convenient for you. My project is due on May 8th, so I would appreciate an answer by May 1st. You can reach me at my email address: Liming@yahoo.com. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Ming (文/刘耀辉 王掁祥 蒋建平 曲保玉; 英语辅导报高二版 03~04学年度第44期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
【评论】 |
【英语学习论坛】【大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 |