新浪教育_新浪网

Unit 16 The football match

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/13 10:21 新浪教育

　　选择型完形填空的解题步骤和方法

　　1.通读全文，立意初选。

　　要准确地系统地把所缺内容补充完整，首先应对所给短文的含义有所了解。在读第一遍时，可快速阅读，以此掌握短文的语言环境及其梗概，获得短文的整体印象。切不可随读随选，导致理解产生分歧或走向极端。读完时，将文中所遇到的习惯用法及固定结构顺手填入。

　　2.周密分析，瞻前顾后。

　　通过理解短文的内容和初选习惯用法，短文内容已基本成形，由此通读第二遍，为成形的短文填入合适答案，即着手解决语法知识的综合利用部分。

　　3.复查核对，协调一致。

　　将完成的短文阅读一遍，把所选的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从语感以及短文的发展、逻辑顺序上总体分析答案的准确性，推断上下文内容的协调统一性。

　　Passage 1

　　一、阅读理解

　　Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work, but he's paid less.① He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.

　　One evening there was a big football match on a playground.He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.There were a lot of people there.And all the tickets were sold out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and climbed it up quickly.A policeman came and said, “It's dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”

　　“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers(欢呼声) in the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there.But take care!”the policeman said happily and left.When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “who's won?” “Theirs, 32.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily, “Such a match isn't worth watching!”

　　Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who's kicked a goal!”②

　　①He has to do the hard work, but hes paid less.他不得不干艰辛的活儿，得到的工资却很少。

　　②The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see whos kicked a goal!”警察急忙说：“快爬上去看看谁进了球！”

　　根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)

　　1.Henry is paid less because he didn't learn much when he was young.

　　2.Henry stayed on the pole because he hoped to save some money.

　　3.The policeman soon changed his mind for the first time because he thought it was safe for Henry to be on the pole.

　　4.The policeman became angry when he heard their team had lost the game.

　　5.Both Henry and the policeman are football fans (球迷).

　　Passage 2

　　二、阅读理解

　　In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.

　　To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻) World Cup” in Japan.The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.① The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.

　　Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers(青少年) like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta.And they put up the pictures on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the Would Cup as the children in Japan.②

　　①They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.通过绘制所有参加在日本和韩国举行的世界杯的国家的国旗，他们祝愿每一支足球队好运。

　　②That is the way to show their love for the Would Cup as the children in Japan.在日本那是孩子们表达对世界杯的喜爱之情的方式。

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　　1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have ____ .

　　A.many football fans

　　B.a very good team

　　C.many football players

　　D.a big playground

　　2.The next World Cup will be held in ____ .

　　A.2006

　　B.2007

　　C.2005

　　D.2004

　　3.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except ____ .

　　A.people playing football

　　B.pictures of some football stars

　　C.a sunny sky

　　D.flowers

　　4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries ____ .

　　A.to show their love for their own country

　　B.to tell the people their stories

　　C.to show their good wishes for the football teams

　　D.to show their new ideas about football

　　5.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because ____ .

　　A.they are interested in football

　　B.they are football fans

　　C.they think their favourite players are great

　　D.all of A, B and C

　　Passage 3

　　三、阅读理解

　　Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National men's Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in the 2002 NBA.The 2.26m, 120kg center becomes the first one to come from a foreign team.

　　Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September,1980.His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women's team.His father played basketball, too.

　　Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association (联赛).It's short for CBA. During the 2000—2001 season, he got 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental(东方) Sharks in every match.①

　　Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.He said this was a new start in his basketball life.He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.

　　Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.”②

　　①During the 2000—2001 season, he got 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match.在2000—2001赛季，他平均每场为上海鲨鱼队得27.1分。

　　②Yao Ming has the potential, the capability of changing the future of basketball.姚明有改变未来篮球的潜力和能力。

　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

　　1.What's Yao Ming?

　　__________________.

　　2.How tall is Yao Ming?

　　__________________.

　　3.Where and when was Yao Ming born?

　　__________________.

　　4.Didn't Yao Ming serve the Houston Rockets?

　　__________________.

　　5.What did Yao Ming join the Houston Rockets for?

　　__________________.

　　6.What do you think of Yao Ming?

　　__________________.

　　Passage 4

　　四、完形填空

　　From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and1themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies, others2sports.This is decided by their own3.

　　There are many different ways to spend our4time.

　　Almost everyone has some5,it may be something from collecting stamps to6model planes.Some hobbies are very7, but others dont cost anything at all.Some collections are worth8of money, others are valuable (有价值的)only to their owners.

　　I know a man who has a coin which is worth several9dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare (罕见的) fiftycent piece which10him ＄250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder11they are worth any money.However,12my brother they are quite valuable.13makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

　　That's what a hobby means, I think.It is something we14to do in our free time just for the15of it.The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

　　根据短文内容，选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　1.A.love

　　B.work

　　C.enjoy

　　D.play

　　2.A.look like

　　B.take care of

　　C.think about

　　D.take part in

　　3.A.lives

　　B.jobs

　　C.interests

　　D.things

　　4.A.working

　　B.free

　　C.own

　　D.whole

　　5.A.hobbies

　　B.things

　　C.jobs

　　D.plays

　　6.A.make

　　B.making

　　C.makes

　　D.made

　　7.A.interesting

　　B.exciting

　　C.cheap

　　D.expensive

　　8.A.a little

　　B.a few

　　C.a lot

　　D.a number

　　9.A.thousand

　　B.thousands

　　C.thousands of

　　D.thousand of

　　10.A.paid

　　B.cost

　　C.took

　　D.spent

　　11.A.that

　　B.if

　　C.what

　　D.why

　　12.A.to

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　D.in

　　13.A.Everything

　　B.Anything

　　C.Nothing

　　D.Something

　　14.A.have

　　B.need

　　C.refuse

　　D.like

　　15.A.money

　　B.work

　　C.fun

　　D.time

　　Passage 1

　　本文记叙了两个足球迷 Henry和一个警察的故事。Henry借钱买票去看球赛，但到达时票已卖完，为了看球赛他不顾危险爬上操场附近的一根电线杆。随着球赛局势的变化，那位警察的态度也随之变化。这些都反映了他俩是名副其实的铁杆球迷。

　　1.T。根据第一段第一句可知“他只上过四年学”文化水平太低，因此他干的工作主要是体力劳动，而不是技术活儿，得到的工资就低。

　　2.F。Henry借钱赶到那儿是想买票，但票已卖完，可见他不是为了省钱而爬上电线杆，而是为了看球赛。

　　3.F。爬上电线杆看球当然危险，这位警察也知道这一点，所以他开始时对Henry说：“It's dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”；但不久亨利告诉他，他们支持的队进了球，这位警察才改变了主意，并告诉Henry “You can stay there.But take care！”

　　4.T。由第三段最后警察生气地说：“Come down. Such a match isn't worth watching!”可知他听说自己的球队输了后很生气。

　　5.T。通过Henry和警察的言行可知，他俩都是足球迷。

　　Passage 2

　　通百艺而专一长。Knowing something of everything, and everything of something.

　　好书千载常如新。A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.

　　本文通过记叙回忆2002年世界杯足球赛的情况，表现了全世界人们对足球的热爱，以及对世界杯足球赛的喜爱和向往之情。

　　1.B。既然世界杯足球赛是世界性体育赛事，需经过多次预赛取得优异成绩才能争得参加世界杯比赛的资格，当然每个参赛国家必须有一支优秀的球队。

　　2.A。根据第一段最后一句可知，世界杯每四年举行一次，又根据第二段第一句可知2002年举行了一届世界杯足球赛，所以2006年举行下一届世界杯足球赛。

　　3.B。由第二段中的句子 “The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.”可知,图画上没画足球明星的照片，故应选B。

　　4.C。根据“They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags…”可知。

　　5.D。短文第三段说明了许多青少年拥有足球明星的照片的原因是A、B、C三项，故本题选D。

　　Passage 3

　　本文介绍了中国著名篮球运动员姚明的一些基本情况，想必同学们有不少人把姚明当作自己崇拜的偶像吧！

　　1.He is a very good basketball player.

　　2.2.26m.根据第一段第二句可知。

　　3.He was born in Shanghai in September,1980.由第一段第三句可知。

　　4.Yes, he did.这是否定式的一般疑问句，其答语用yes还是no要根据事实回答。由短文第一句及第四段第一句都可知道姚明在美国休斯顿火箭队打球。

　　5.He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.

　　6.He has the potential, the capability of changing the future of basketball.

　　Passage 4

　　本文作者列举了每个人的不同爱好，说明了爱好的内涵就是从中获得乐趣。

　　1.C。由下文“Some watch television or go to the movies…”可确定选C。enjoy oneself=have a good time意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”。

　　2.D。look like意为“看上去像……”；take care of意为 “照顾;照看”；而think about意为 “考虑”；take part in 意为“参加”。由空格后的sports确定选D。

　　3.C。为了让自己玩得高兴，所以做哪项活动取决于自己的兴趣，故选C。

　　4.B。看电视、看电影、参加运动只能是在自己的空闲时间进行，故选B。

　　5.A。从下文可知这里说的是各种人的爱好。

　　6.B。from…to…意为 “从……到……”，to是介词，后接动词时应用ving形式。

　　7.D。由下文的“but others dont cost anything at all”可确定这里说的是“昂贵的”，故选D。

　　8.C。a little，a few修饰名词时不接of;a number of意为“许多”，后应接可数名词；a 1ot of后接可数或不可数名词。money是不可数名词，故选C。

　　9.A。thousand这个词表示不确切数目时应用thousands of，但当它与具体的数词、several或a few连用时，应用“数词/several/a few+thousand”。several thousand意为“几千个”。

　　10.B。which指代那枚钱币，在定语从句中作主语，主语为物，表示花费时用cost，pay和spend要用人作主语，而take常用于“It takes sb.sometime to do sth.”结构中。

　　11.B。“I wonder”后应接if或whether引导的宾语从句。

　　12.A。由“However”可知这些火柴盒对我弟弟来说是很有价值的。

　　13.C。因为收集火柴盒是爱好，故“没有什么能比找到一个新火柴盒更令他高兴的了”。

　　14.D。hobby就是喜欢做的事。

　　15.C。从上文可知，我们的业余爱好仅仅是从中获得乐趣。

　　1.Such a match isn't worth watching!这样的球赛不值得看。(Line 13,Passage 1)

　　be worth doing sth.表示“值得干某事”，be well worth doing sth.表示“很值得干某事”，注意其中的well不能用成quite或very。例如：

　　This piece of music is well worth listening to.这首音乐很值得听。

　　2.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.姚明于2002年11月加入了休斯顿火箭队。(Line 10,Passage 3)

　　join 作“参加”解时，后常跟组织或党派。join是一个非延续性动词，在与一段时间连用时需改为延续性的be 动词短语。例如：

　　人多好办事。Many hands make light work.

　　胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

　　He joined the Party three years ago.(=He has been in the Party for three years.=He has been a Party member for three years.) 他三年前入了党。(即他入党三年了。)

　　3.From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying… 从周一到周五大多数人忙于工作或学习……(Line 1,Passage 4)

　　be busy doing sth.表示 “忙于干某事”，其中的ving 不能用成动词的其它形式。例如：

　　Today more and more people are busy learning English in Beijing.今天在北京越来越多的人忙于学习英语。

【评论】

【英语学习论坛】【大中小】【打印】【关闭】