第三章 实战演练

　　经过前面的讲解和对2003年部分省市中考完形填空试题的分析，同学们对完形填空题有了充分的了解了吧！下面就请大家试一试身手吧！我们相信你们一定会做得很出色的。

　　1.根据文章的意思选择适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺。

　　(1)

　　Being not far from the sea, London is famous (1)____ its fogs. The worst of them (2) ____ on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost impossible to drive or ride in (3)_____. The streets which led into the center were filled with (4)____ that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their (5)____, the buses and cars stood empty in the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground(地铁). But there were (6)____ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out (7)____ in front of them so as (8)___knock against something or somebody.

　　At the Opera House(大歌剧院) they got through the first act of La Traviata before so much fog had spread into the building that the (9)____ could not see the conductor(乐队指挥).

　　It was a (10)____ fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives.

　　( )1. A. because B. as C. for D. of

　　( )2..A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happens

　　( )3. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

　　( )4..A. carts B. bikes C. trucks D. buses

　　( )5. A. owner B. drivers C. engineer D. passengers

　　( )6. A. such B. so C. quite D. too

　　( )7..A. another B. the others C. the other D. other

　　( )8. A. to B. not C. not to D. don't

　　( )9. A. someone B. drivers C. managers D. singers

　　( )10.A. terrible B. afraid C. terribly D. frightened

　　题解与分析：

　　这是一篇记叙文，描写了伦敦的一场雾灾。全文选择了两个场面说明了雾灾的严重性。

　　1.C, be famous for 是固定搭配。

　　2. B, 根据后面的时间状语可知，本空用过去时。

　　3. B, 上文的impossible 意思是“不可能”，含有否定含义，故选anything。

　　4. D, 故事发生在1952年，充斥于London 街道的不会是马车，也不会是卡车或自行车，而是bike。

　　5. B, 前面的their 指代的是后面的“the buses and cars” 由此推断出把它们弃之街头的是司机们。

　　6. B, 能和that 搭配的有so 和such， 但such 不能修饰many。

　　7. C, 上文已经提到one hand, 另一只用the other hand。

　　8. C, so as to 是一个固定搭配。

　　9. D, 在歌剧院中表演需要看到指挥的是合唱队的歌手们。

　　10. A, terribly 是副词，而afraid 是表语形容词，frightened 通常用来形容人，因此选择terrible 修饰名词fog。

　　(2)

　　John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob?” John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”

　　Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound?”

　　“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears?”

　　( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat

　　( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play

　　( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but

　　( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found

　　( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her

　　( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who

　　( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman

　　( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

　　( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell

　　( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know

　　题解与分析：

　　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动，诙谐有趣。

　　1.A. John 现在成名了，但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。

　　2.C. 由于John不是好学生，因此他经常在上课时迟到。

　　3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词，but最合适。

　　4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题，这是一个基本常识。

　　5.C. 根据主语Jack可知答案。

　　6.B. 根据Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。

　　7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。

　　8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。

　　9.C. 声音应该是听到的。

　　10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。

　　(3)

　　What do we know about the sea? We (1)______ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining (2)______ it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What (3)_____ things do we know about it?

　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. (4)_____ the map of the world, there is (5)______ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the (6)______.

　　Some parts of the sea (7)______ very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The (8)____ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be (9)______ kilometers of water above it!

　　The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is (10)_____ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.

　　( )1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish

　　( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. over

　　( )3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

　　( )4. A. Look after B. See C. Watch D. Look at

　　( )5. A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less

　　( )6. A. land B. world C. water D. mountain

　　( )7. A. are B. is C. has been D. were

　　( )8. A. longest B. oldest C. tallest D. highest

　　( )9. A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9

　　( )10.A. much B. too C. so D. very

　　题解与分析：

　　这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了海洋的一些情况，包括它的面积，深度等，同时介绍了死海的一些情况。

　　1.A. “it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining”，这一情况是众所周知的，所以用动词know较合理。

　　2.C. 太阳是照射在大海的表面上的。

　　3.B. another 指多者之中的一个，the other 特指两者中的另一个，others 指其他的人或物，起代词作用。other则是形容词，意思是”其他的”，后加名词单数或复数均可。

　　4.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。

　　5.C. 地球上海洋的面积比陆地的面积大得多。

　　6.B. 海洋的面积是占地球表面的四分之三的。

　　7.A. 这里所说的一部分海洋较浅，这是一个事实。并且这句话的主语是parts，所以连系动词be应用复数。

　　8.D. 世界上最高的山脉大约9,000米高，这就是我国的喜马拉雅山。

　　9.B. 世界上最高的山脉和最深的海沟之间就相差两千米。

　　10.C. so…that… 是一个固定句式。

　　(4)

　　Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)______ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “can I help you?” You (2)_____ buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out (3)_____ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)______ selling any book at all.

　　There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)_____ a very useful book in the shop, (6)_____ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)______ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find (8)______ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)______, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he (10)______ the student to go on with his reading.

　　( )1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive

　　( )2. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't

　　( )3. A. what B. which C. where D. when

　　( )4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at

　　C. interested in D. not interested in

　　( )5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took

　　( )6. A. but B. and C. so D. or

　　( )7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　　( )8. A. the book B. the shop

　　C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper

　　( )9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand

　　C. in a corner D. in his pocket

　　( )10.A. left B. let C. helped D. taught

　　题解与分析：

　　这是一篇记叙文，文章通过在书店里一位学生经常来看书的事，告诉大家怎样做好销售工作。

　　1.A. 只有在高素质的商店里，才会是“no assistant will come near you and say ‘Can I help you?’”。

　　2.B. 你不需要的东西你不必去买，这是常理。

　　3.C. 你在书店里找书时，肯定是到这些书会被放到的地方去找，这是一个常识。

　　4.D. 根据上句可知答案。

　　5.B. 在书店里，肯定是先找到书，然后再去读或买。

　　6.A. 前后句在这里是一个转折，根据句子的意思就可判断出来。

　　7.B. few, a few 起形容词作用；little, a little除了起形容词作用之外，还起副词作用，用来修饰动词，这里就是这种用法。

　　8.A. 这位学生在这时找的应该是书。

　　9.C. 根据服务员所说的“I put there so as not to be sold out.”可以推断出这本书肯定是被服务员放在了不易被人找到的地方了。在书店里只能放在角落里了。

　　10.A. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。

　　(5)

　　Many people have to work (1)______. Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible.

　　One man thinks that working at the weekends can be (2)______. He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England.

　　On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he (3)_______ the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but (4)______ heard him. Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work (5)______ Tuesday.

　　There was (6)______ for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to (7)______, Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.

　　Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift (8)____. When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for (9)______ hours!

　　Now Mr Smith says, “I only use the lift if they have (10)____ in them.”

　　( )1. A. from Monday to Friday B. at the weekends

　　C. on weekdays D. from morning till night

　　( )2. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free

　　( )3. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to

　　( )4. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. either

　　( )5. A. on B. to C. from D. until

　　( )6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　( )7. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know the time

　　( )8. A. was not there B. was not closed

　　C. was not working D. was working

　　( )9. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. over 60 D. over 94

　　( )10.A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephones

　　题解与分析：

　　这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是Mr Smith在周末加班时发生的一件另人感到遗憾的事情。

　　1.B. 根据第二段第一句话可知答案。

　　2.A. 根据下文可知答案。

　　3.B. 由于是在去上班，所以Mr Smith应该是走进电梯。

　　4.C. 由于是在周末，其他人都没有上班，所以任凭Mr Smith 怎么喊，也不会有人听到的。

　　5.D. 根据所给词的词义，填入until最合理。

　　6.A. 由于是被关在了电梯里，因此Mr Smith 没有别的选择，只有等待。

　　7.B. 根据下句可知答案。

　　8.C. 在周二人们上班时才发现电梯没有运转。

　　9.C. 三天应该是60多小时。

　　10.D. “吃一堑，长一智”，Mr Smith由于这一次的教训——无法与外面联络，他以后在乘坐电梯时，肯定是乘带有电话的。