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实战演练 Passage 46-50
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/08 09:11  新浪教育

  (46)

  Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long (1)______. This is very good, but it doesn't (2)_____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.

  When you return (3)______ your studies, your minds will be refreshed and you'll learn more (4)______ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) (5)______ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning (6)_____ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems (7)______ the same. So you will think you're learning (8)________ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will again take another big (9)_______. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (10)_______. Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.

  ( )1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

  ( )2. A. help B. give C. make D. take

  ( )3. A. after B. for C. at D. to

  ( )4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

  ( )5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

  ( )6. A. with B. for C. as D. to

  ( )7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

  ( )8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

  ( )9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

  ( )10.A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇议论文,文章通过举例的方法介绍了如何更好地学习。

  1.C. 这里用long hours表示“长时间地”,这种用法比较贴切。

  2.A. 学习时间长固然有益处,但过于长时间地学习反而不利于记忆和巩固。所以此时用help最佳。

  3.D. return to…的意思是“回到……当中去”。

  4.B. 这里只是一个前后衔接,所以用and即可。

  5.A. 关于学习的这些观点都是被心理学家所发现的。

  6.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案,这里的as是”做为”的意思。

  7.D. 语言学习开始进步快,一个阶段之后,就会停留在某一层面的。这是一个事实。

  8.C. 因为学习不再进步了,你会发现自己没有学到东西而放弃学习。

  9.B. 这里作者的意思是经过一个阶段后,语言学习会有一个大的飞跃。用动词jump很形象化。

  10.C. 只有有了前面的前提,学习才会变得有效而且有趣。

  (47)

  Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted (1)_____ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.

  (2)_______ she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she (3)_______ sirens(警笛). The sound if the sirens was getting (4)______, so Debbie looked (5)______ her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn't hurt, (6)______ a car hit her bike. After the car (7)______, two men got out and started running. (8)_____, a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves!”

  (9)______ a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them (10)_______.

  ( )1. A. goes to skate B. go skating

  C. going to skate D. to go skating

  ( )2. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as

  ( )3. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw

  ( )4. A. close and close B. closer and closer

  C. big and big D. bigger and bigger

  ( )5. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before

  ( )6. A. because B. so C. but D. and

  ( )7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped

  ( )8. A. A few minutes later B. Just then

  C. After an hour D. Very fast

  ( )9. A. In a few days B. Sometimes

  C. Some time later D. At the same time

  ( )10.A. get out of B. run after the two men

  C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Debbie间接帮助“警察抓贼的经过。”

  1.D. want to do something表示“想要做某事”。

  2.B. 这里所指的是时间,while 多与进行时态连用,所以用as soon as 最佳。

  3.A. 警笛声应该是被听到的。

  4.B. 表示声音大应该用loud,所以这里用closer and closer 表示”声音越来越近”。

  5.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。

  6.C. 根据前后句意可知这里是一个转折,因此应用but。

  7.D. 只有车停下来,车上的人才能下来。

  8.B. 这里的动作是前后相连的,因此用just then最合理。

  9.C. “a policeman came to see Debbie”发生在贼被抓之后。

  10.C. 由于贼驾驶的车撞在了Debbie的自行车上,所以Debbie间接帮助警察抓到了贼。

  (48)

  It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees (1)______ the street. Mr Read (2)______ his shop at half past five, and went (3)_____ into the street and began walking to the bus. He was very (4)______. The sun shone straight down the street, and in few minutes Mr Read (5)_______ very hot.

  A small boy came out of another (6)______ in the street and (7)_______ Mr Read. He stayed very (8)______ him all the time, and he kicked Mr Read's (9)_______ several times. Mr Read looked at him (10)______ each time.

  After the fourth time, Mr Read stopped, turned (11)______ and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? (12)______ following me like that! You're going to (13)_______ my feet.”

  “I'm (14)______, but don't stop me, please!” the small boy said, “It's very hot today, and there isn't (15)_______ shade anywhere else in the street.”

  ( )1. A. along B. to C. of D. over

  ( )2. A. arrived B. closed C. went D. came

  ( )3. A. for B. out C. away D. by

  ( )4. A. lucky B. surprised C. thin D. far

  ( )5. A. thought B. said C. felt D. caught

  ( )6. A. school B. cinema C. shop D. hospital

  ( )7. A. followed B. walked C. ran D. passed

  ( )8. A. with B. off C. next D. near

  ( )9. A. car B. shoes C. dog D. arm

  ( )10.A. happily B. luckily C. safely D. angrily

  ( )11.A. up B. on C. down D. round

  ( )12.A. Keep B. Be C. Stop D. Come

  ( )13.A. hurt B. broke C. hold D. turned

  ( )14.A. OK B. glad C. pleased D. sorry

  ( )15.A. many B. an C. any D. some

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要说的是在一个炎热的夏天,一个小男孩和一个胖男人之间发生的一件有趣的事。

  1.A. 这里用along the street表示“沿着街道”。

  2.B. 只有先关了商店才能出来的。

  3.B. 只有走出来才能来到街上。

  4.D. 胖人在阳光照射下身体才会很快热起来。

  5.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。

  6.C. 前面说的胖男人从一家商店出来,这里用了another一词,表明小男孩是从另一家商店出来的。

  7.A. 根据下文可知小男孩是跟随着这个胖男人的。

  8.D. 既然小男孩紧跟着胖男人,所以他们两个人的距离很近。

  9.B. 小男孩踢到的肯定是胖男人的鞋。

  10.D. 由于小男孩踢胖男人的鞋,所以胖男人一定很生气。

  11.D. 要想和小男孩说话,胖男人就得回头。所以这里用turn around 很合理。

  12.C. “stop+动名词”表示“停止做某事”。

  13.A. 根据所给词语的词义用hurt最合理。

  14.D. 这是一句道歉用语。因为小男孩踢胖男人的鞋,所以他应该道歉。

  15.C. shade是不可数名词,且在否定句中,所以用any最佳。

  (49)

  Long ago, people sent messages in different ways. A man put his ears to the ground. He (1)______ the horses. They were coming this way. He ran to (2)_____ people. He was a (3)______. That was one way to send messages.

  People in (4)______ countries also sent messages. One man made a cloud of smoke. In the next village people saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The massage went from village to village by (5)______.

  Much (6)______, some soldiers kept many pigeons, these pigeons (7)______ flew back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own (8)_____, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird's leg. It would fly back (9)_______ the soldier's message.

  These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of (10)______ ways?

  ( )1. A. saw B. found C. heard D. lost

  ( )2. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

  ( )3. A. runner B. winner C. cleaner D. farmer

  ( )4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

  ( )5. A. animals B. horses C. people D. smoke

  ( )6. A. better B. more C. later D. late

  ( )7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often

  ( )8. A. place B. home C. family D. house

  ( )9. A. and B. to C. without D. with

  ( )10.A. farther B. further C. faster D. more quickly

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了古代信息的几种传递方式。

  1.C. 人们把耳朵贴到地上是为了听马的声音。

  2.D. 当听到消息之后,听声音的人就会把信息告诉大家。

  3.A. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。

  4.B. 这里所指的其他国家是其他许多国家,countries是复数。因此用other最佳。

  5.D. 这一段谈的是通过烟雾(smoke)传递信息。

  6.C. 这里所指的是时间更晚些时候,正好用much加比较级来表达这一含义。

  7.B. 信鸽在放飞之后一定会飞回来的。

  8.A. 士兵作战不会在家里,一定是在某个地方。

  9.D. 信鸽飞回来是带者士兵的消息的。所以这里用with表示伴随状况。

  10.C. 文章中所提到的信息传递方式都很慢,现在我们要考虑的是更快的传递方式。

  (50)

  Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling (1)______. He did not know how to find his seat, (2)_____ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can't find my seat.” The air hostess showed (3)______ the seat and told him (4)______ and fasten the seat belt. She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might feel (5)______ strange, but he didn't need to (6)_______ it because many people felt (7)_______ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk round. He could (8)______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9)_____ food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and (10)_______ soon.

  ( )1. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus

  ( )2. A. yet B. or C. but D. so

  ( )3. A. him B. me C. her D. he

  ( )4. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down

  ( )5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit

  ( )6. A. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry

  ( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like

  ( )8. A. neither B. either C. both D. also

  ( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry

  ( )10.A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要通过Allan乘飞机遇到困难后请空姐帮忙一事向大家介绍了乘飞机的一些注意事项。

  1.B. 根据下文可知答案。

  2.D. “He did not know how to find his seat”是原因,后面用so表示结果。

  3.A. 这里是代词he的宾格形式。

  4.C. 只有在坐下之后才要系安全带的。

  5.A. 根据后面的but可知Allan的耳朵会感到有一点奇怪的,所以用a little最佳。

  6.C. worry 是不及物动词,带宾语时应该加上介词about。

  7.D. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案,这里用like表示“像……”。

  8.B. 这是一个等立连词,either…or…(或者……或者……)。

  9.C. 在飞机上,空姐会把食品和饮料送到乘客手中的。

  10.A. 这里的home是副词,前面不必另加介词了。


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