第三章 实战演练 Test 21-25 |
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Test 21 1. ______ India and China are of ______ same continent. A. / ; the B. The; theC. / ; /D. / ; a 2. Nobody taught me. I learned it all by . A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 3. Which do you like , fish, meat or chicken? A. good B. better C. best D. well 4. — Who taught them French? — . They learnt it all by themselves. A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody 5. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone. A. atB. by C. onD. through 6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind ______ the window? A. openB. closeC. openingD. closing 7. This question is ______ more difficult than that one. A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little 8. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. ______ a doctor, please. A. Send forB. Look overC. Take care ofD. Catch up with 9. Mr Smith always has ______ to tell us. A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news 10. The teacher told the students ______ in class. A. not talkB. don’t talkC. didn’t talkD. not to talk 11. Stop cutting trees, ______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. andB. thenC. butD. or 12. He is listening to the music ______ she is washing clothes. A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. while 13. — Where is Mr Brown? — Over there. He the flowers. A. water B. watered C. waters D. is watering 14. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, ______? A. had heB. hadn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he 15. — I come back before five o’clock? —No, you . But you be back later than seven o’clock. A. Need; must; mustn’tB. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’tD. Must; needn’t; can’t 答案与分析 1. A. India, China是专有名词,其前不用冠词;same前面须用定冠词the。 2. C. all by oneself是固定短语,意思是“独自地”,作状语。题意为“我自学的”。 3. C. 三者比较用最高级。 4. D. 由答语后半句They learnt it all by themselves.(他们完全靠自学的)不难判断出“没有人教他们”。 5. B. by phone(打电话),表示方式,手段。 6. C. mind后接-ing形式作宾语。 7. D. more difficult是比较级,四个选项中只有a little可以修饰比较级。 8. A. send for意为“派人去请,派人去叫”。 9. B. 注意英语表达习惯。“一条消息”为a piece of news, “一条好消息”为a piece of good news。以此类推,“几条好消息”为some pieces of good news。 10. D. tell sb. not to do sth.意为“叫某人不要做某事”,tell后跟不定式作宾语,是固定搭配。 11. D. 祈使句表示条件,相当于条件状语从句。全句可改为If we/you don’t stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. 12. D. while意为“然而”,表示“对照”关系。即“他在听音乐,而她却在洗衣服”。 13. D. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事。 14. D. had a talk意为“作报告”,have作行为动词用。 15. D. 注意,later than(晚于;迟于)是解题关键。 Test 22 1. The scientists from ______ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; theC. /; /D. the; / 2. —Is it your ticket? —No, ______ is in my pocket. It’s ______. A. mine; herB. my; hisC. mine; hersD. my; hers 3. The Games of Olympiad in 2008 will be held in the city of Beijing. A. 29 B. the 29 C. 29th D. the 29th 4. What were you doing nine and eleven yesterday? A. form B. at C. among D. between 5. — Do you have apples? — No, I don't, but I have oranges. A. any; some B. some; anyC. any; any D. some; some 6. —Does Wang Li ______ English well? —Sure. She studied it for two years in America. A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell 7. Don’t forget to turn ______ the TV before you leave the room. A. onB. overC. upD. off 8. The manager ______ that the business would be worse after the stock(股票)went down. A. talkedB. toldC. saidD. spoke 9. It’s already five o’clock. Hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus. A. and B. orC. then D. but 10. —Hello. May I speak to Wei Fang? —Yes. . A. Wei Fang is meB. I am Wei Fang C. My name is Wei Fang D. This is Wei Fang speaking 11. Look! The boys ______ happily in the river. A. swim B. swamC. will swimD. are swimming 12. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ______. A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself 13. Bob spends a lot of money on books ______ he is not rich. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because 14. ______ interesting the news is! A. How anB. What an C. HowD. What 15. I’d like to know ______. A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 答案与分析 1. D. the United States是普通名词构成的专有名词,其前要用定冠词;专有名词Ninth Street前不用冠词。 2. C. 考查名词性物主代词作主语和表语的用法。名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中起名词作用。 3. D. the Games of the 29th Olympiad(第二十九届奥林匹克运动会),序数词前要用定冠词the。 4. D. between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。 5. A. 考查some和any的用法。any用于疑问句和否定句中;some用于肯定句中。 6. A. “说某种语言”用speak。talk作“说话;谈话”解,常与介词with, to连用,表示“与/和……谈话”;say后面要接“说”的具体内容;tell作“告诉”解,常跟双宾语,构成tell sb. sth.结构。 7. D. 词义辨析题。题意是“你离开房间前不要忘了关电视机”。turn on意为“打开(电灯/电视/收音机等)”;turn over意为“把……翻过来”;turn up意为“把(声音等)开大;出现”;turn off意为“关闭(电灯/电视/收音机等)” 8. C. that从句作said的宾语。talk, tell, speak后不接宾语从句。 9. B. or意为“否则;不然的话”,表示“转折”。即“快点,不然的话你会误了早班车”。 10. D. 打电话交际用语。介绍“我是……”时用This is ....(speaking). 11. D. 由提示语Look!可知,那些孩子正在河里游泳。 12. C. “让我们自己干吧!”反身代词作宾语的同位语,以加强语气。 13. B. 根据句意判断。though(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句。 14. C. how作状语,修饰表语interesting。 15. D. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 Test 23 1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ______ second. A. /B. the C. aD. an 2.There are lots of rivers in China, and the longest of ______ is the Changjiang River. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 3. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is ______working. A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet 4. John is my ______ friend of all the classmates. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 5. Linda often helps her mother ______ the housework on weekends. A. withB. toC. ofD. for 6. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter. A. anyone else’sB. anyone’s elseC. someone else’s D. someone’ else 7. It him half an hour to drive home every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. uses 8. —I think you are a good student.— . A. No, I’m notB. It’s very kind of you to say so C. No, I don’t think soD. That’s all right 9. You’d better the book to others. A. don't lend B. not lendC. don't borrow D. not borrow 10. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ______? A. does itB. doesn’t itC. did itD. didn’t it 11. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please ______ in your address book for me? A. look up itB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it 12. I really don’t know ______ about it. A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do 13. — Li Ling could speak English when she was only five years old. — she was! A. What clever B. How cleverC. What beautiful D. How beautiful 14. When Mrs Brown came home, she found her child on the floor all his clothes on. A. lay; with B. lying; putting C. lied; havingD. laid; wearing 15. You must remember ______. A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said 答案与分析 1. C. 不定冠词a表示“每一”,题意是“宇宙飞船以每秒大约11千米的速度飞行”。 2. B. them代替前面的rivers。 3. C. 由句意判断,“虽然是夜里12点了,可是他还在工作。”still作“仍然;依旧”解。 4. C. 形容词最高级前有my作限定词,不用定冠词the。 5. A. help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,“在某方面帮助某人”,与help sb. (to) do sth.同义;固定搭配。 6. A. else’s可与表示人的不定代词someone, anyone或疑问代词who连用。如Who else’s umbrella can this be? 7. C. It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型。 8. B. 根据对话情景判断。 9. B. had better do sth.意为“最好做……”,否定结构是had better not do sth. 10. D. set up是一般过去时态。 11. B. look up意为“查找”,当宾语是人称代词宾格时,要放在look和up之间。 12. A. 题意为“对这事我确实不知道该怎么办”。 13. B. how clever作she was的宾语。 14. B. find sb. doing sth.(发现某人在做某事),固定搭配。后一空格用现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随动作。 15. A. 宾语从句用陈述语序。题意为“你一定要记住老师说的话”。 Test 24 1. They arrived early ______ a Tuesday morning. A. onB. atC. inD. of 2. Mary can't go with us. ______ has to look after ______ mother at home. A.She; hisB.She; herC.He; herD.He; his 3. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs 4. —What’s your English teacher like? —______. A. He’s goodB. He likes reading C. He’s thin and tallD. He’s thirty 5. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to notC. so as not to D. so as to 6. Lei Feng asked ______ for return when he helped others. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something 7. E-mailing is much ______ than long-distance calling. A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest 8. I will let you know about it as soon as I ______ the news. A. will getB. getsC. gotD. get 9. She thinks she can get there on time, she? A. can B. doesn’tC. can’tD. does 10. — By the way, is your father? — He’s quite well, thank you. A. who B. what C. how old D. how 11. After reading the words, she went on them. A. writing B. to write C. writeD. and write 12. ______ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number. A. NeedB. CouldC. Must D. Should 13. The radio says it will be in the northeast of China later on. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 14. Mr Smith usually reads a newspaper he’s waiting for the bus. A. if B. then C. because D. while 15. — How do you like Hangzhou, Miss Read? — Sorry, I there. A. have gone B. have beenC. haven't gone D. haven't been 答案与分析 1. A. morning/afternoon/evening等前面有名词、形容词修饰时,用介词on。 2. B. 考查人称代词主格和所有格的用法。第一空用主格作主语;第二空用所有格作名词的定语。 3. 根据后半句中的peas, carrots and cabbages判断。 4. C. thin and tall形容人的外貌。 5. C. so as后跟不定式作目的状语。 6. B. 根据实际情况确定。雷锋帮助别人从不索要回报。 7. B. much修饰比较级。题意是“电子邮件比长途电话便宜的多”。 8. D. 主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 9. C. 主句含有think, believe, guess等动词的复合句,反意疑问句用肯定,还是否定取决于主句谓语动词;主语及助动词与从句的主语、谓语一致。 10. D. 根据答语He’s quite well判断,问句问的是“你父亲身体可好?” 11. B. go on to do sth.表示“(做完某事后)继续做另一件事”;go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。 12. B. Could you...?表示委婉而有礼貌地请求。 13. C. 根据图示判断,东北地区晴天。 14. D. while作“当……时候”解,引导时间状语从句,常用现在进行时。 15. D. 由答语Sorry判断,意思是“我还没有去过那里,不好说。” Test 25 1. All parents love their children, and my parents love ______, too. A. oursB. theirsC. themD. his 2. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifthsB. third fifthC. three fifthsD. three fifth 3. It takes ______ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less 4. The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he ______. A. must be take care ofB. must take care of C. must be looked afterD. must look after 5. We kept ______ the ball to each other, and they to get angry. A. to passB. passingC. passD. past 6. In this country, it’s very ______ in November, but it’s even ______ in December. A. cold; coldB. cold; colderC. colder; coldD. colder; coldest 7. If the launch(发射)in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country ______ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send 8. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard. ______? A. did heB. couldn’t beC. didn’t heD. could he 9. This box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; that 10. If he ______ harder next time. He will catch up with us. A. workB. workedC. worksD. will work 11. — I want to a new word. May I use your dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. look for B. look atC. look up D. look out 12. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to swim in the cool water or lie in the sun. A. makes B. gets C. feelsD. does 13. Keep quiet! You talk loudly in the reading room. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 14. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody. A. gives B. gave C. giving D. to give 15. —It was careless of you to leave your clothes outside all night.—My God! . A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you 答案与分析 1. B. 名词性物主代词theirs相当于my parents’ children。 2. C. 考查分数表示法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要加-s。 3. D. less修饰不可名词time。由常识判断,乘飞机比乘火车快。 4. C. 由句意判断,需用含有情态动词的被动语态。 5. B. keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,固定搭配。 6. B. very修饰原级,even修饰比较级。 7. D. 不定式作后置定语。 8. D. 陈述部分含有hardly(几乎不)表示否定意义的词,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 9. B. so...that引导结果状语从句。 10. C. 主句是一般将来时,if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 11. C. 词义辨析题。look up表示“(在辞典/参考书中)查找”。 12. C. feel作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。题意是“在凉水中游泳或躺在阳光下的感觉是非常好的”。 13. C. mustn’t(不许)表示“禁止”之意。 14. D. ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”,固定搭配。 15. B. “So+主语+助动词”表示“果真如此”,“的确如此”之意。 |