考点透视

　　交际用语常考的项目有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、道歉和应答、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、表示肯定和不肯定、喜好和厌恶、谈论天气、购物、问路和应答、问时间或日期和应答、请求、劝告和建议、禁止和警告、表示感情、就餐、约会、传递信息、看病、求助、处理交际中的障碍、常见的标志和说明。

　　直击中考

　　1. —Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. (2003广州)

　　—______.

　　A. Please don’t say soB. It’s not so good, I think

　　C. No, thanksD. I’m glad you like it

　　[点拨] 答案是D。 此题旨在考查表示“感谢和应答”用语。根据语境，此题应选D，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选A、B、C。常用表示“感谢”的交际用语有Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. /Thanks for... “应答”用语有Not at all. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome.

　　2. —Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first? (2003安徽)

　　—______.

　　A. Yes, we doB. Yes! Let’s goC. No, you shan’tD. It’s a pity

　　[点拨] 答案是B。 此题旨在考查表示“劝告和建议”的交际用语的用法。表示“劝告”的交际用语有You’d better.../You should.../You need (to)...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we...?/Let’s.../What /How about...?

　　3. —Happy birthday to you! (2003南宁)

　　— ______.

　　A. Happy birthday to you!B. I am very glad.

　　C. That’s all right.D. Thank you.

　　[点拨] 答案是D。 此题旨在考查表示“祝愿、祝贺和应答” 用语。常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck! /Best wishes to you / Have a nice / good time. /Congratulations! / Thank you. / Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. “应答”有Thank you./ The same to you.等

　　4. —May I try this one on, please?

　　—______This way, please. (2003湖北黄冈)

　　A. I’m sure you can. B. No hurry. C. Certainly, sir. D. That’s all right.

　　[点拨] 答案是C。 此题旨在考查表示“请求允许和应答”的用语。常用的“请求”交际用语有May I...? / Can /Could I...? “应答”有Yes/ Certainly. / Yes, do please./ Of course (you may). / That’s OK/all right. / I’m sorry, but.… /You’d better not.等

　　5. — Hello, may I speak to John? (2003四川)

　　—______.

　　A. Who are you? B. Speaking! C. How do you do?

　　[点拨] 答案是B。 此题旨在考查有关“打电话”的交际用语。“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to...? 或May I speak to...? 询问对方“是谁”常说Who’s that?或Is that....? 应答要说This is...或This is ...speaking. 常用的打电话用语有Hello! May I speak to...? / Hold on, please. He/ She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? / I’m calling to tell/ask you... / Goodbye.

　　6. —Will you please tell John to come to my office?(2003河北)

　　—______.

　　A. Yes, I doB. I’ll be gladC. Thank youD. I’ll be glad to

　　[点拨] 答案是D。此题旨在考查表示“请求及应答”的交际用语。常用来表示请求的交际用语有 Can/Could you...for me?/Will(Would) you please?/May I have...?/Please give/pass me.../Please wait(here/a moment)./Please wait (for) your turn./Please stand in line/line up./Please hurry.

　　7. —Would you like something to drink? (2003广州)

　　—______.

　　A. Yes, I like chick and fishB. One Coke, please

　　C. Just a few, pleaseD. Oh, no. That’s great

　　[点拨] 答案是B。 此题旨在考查表示“提供(帮助等)和应答”的交际用语。A是“吃”的东西，与问题不符。常用的“提供帮助”的用语有Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Here, take this / my.../Let me...for you./Would you like some...?等。“应答”有Thanks, That would be nice(fine)./Thank you for your help./Yes, please./ No, thanks/thank you./That’s very kind of you. but...

　　8. — ______?

　　—It’s September 11. (2003兰州)

　　A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today

　　C. What’s the time D. What would you like

　　[点拨] 答案是B。 此题旨在考查表示“询问时间或日期及应答”的交际用语。此类交际用语有What day is (it) today? / What’s the date today? / What time is it? / What’s the time, please? “应答”有It’s Monday(Tuesday etc.)/ It’s January 10th. / It’s five o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc./It’s time for....

　　9. —I was ill yesterday. (2003福建三明)

　　—______. I hope you’re better today.

　　A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matter

　　C. Never mindD. I’m sorry to hear that

　　[点拨] 答案是D。 此题旨在考查表示“遗憾和同情” 的交际用语。此类用语有What a pity! I’m sorry to hear...等。

　　10. Which sign of the following rneans “NO PARKING”?(2003南宁)

　　[点拨] 答案是C。 此题考查“常见的标志和说明”。这要凭生活常识判断。 “NO PARKING”意思是“不许停车”。

　　专项训练

　　1. —______, Wei Fang.

　　—Good evening, Zhang Hua.

　　A. Good eveningB. Good nightC. Nice a sleepD. See you later

　　2. —______—Fine, thanks.

　　A. How do you do?B. Hello!

　　C. Nice to meet you.D. How are you?

　　3. —Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.

　　—______.

　　A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you.

　　C. Nice to meet you.D. You are very kind.

　　4. —It’s nearly ten o’clock. It’s time for you to go to bed, Kate!

　　—OK. ______, Dad.

　　A. See you laterB. Good-byeC. Good eveningD. Good night

　　5. —Would you like to come to our English party?

　　—Oh, Great! ______.

　　A. I’d love toB. I’d likeC. That’s all rightD. I’m glad

　　6. —I’m sorry. I don’t know the way to the Forest Zoo. Please ask that policeman.

　　—______.

　　A. Thank you all the sameB. I shouldn’t ask you

　　C. You know nothingD. You’d better know it

　　7. —Help yourself to some fish!—______.

　　A. Yes, all rightB. That’s all rightC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you

　　8. —Did you win the 100-metre race?

　　—Yes. I did.

　　—Really? ______.

　　A. CongratulationsB. Best wishes

　　C. Good luckD. Right

　　9. —I’m sorry to trouble you.—______.

　　A. The same to you.B. What a pity!

　　C. It doesn’t matter.D. What is it

　　10. —I didn’t pass the maths exam again.—______.

　　A. Well doneB. What a pity!

　　C. That’s rightD. I’m glad

　　11. —Why not come and join us in the game, Jane?

　　—______. But I must meet my aunt at the stop.

　　A. I think soB. I’d like toC. I’m very tiredD.I hope not

　　12. —______? —I’m looking for a shirt for myself.

　　A. Can you help meB. What can I do for you

　　C. What did you sayD. What do you want to buy

　　13. —Do you mind if I sit here?

　　—______. It’s for Mr Brown.

　　A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not

　　14. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese.—______.

　　A. I really can’t agree with youB. Don’t say it like this

　　C. That’s a good ideaD. That’s all right

　　15. —How do you like the new English film?—______.

　　A. No, I don’t like itB. It’s very interesting

　　C. Yes, I like itD. Not at all

　　16. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s ______.

　　A. sunnyB. windC. cloudD. rain

　　17. —Good afternoon! ______?

　　—I’d like a boy panda, please?

　　A. What do you want?B. Have you got anything to do

　　C. What’s the matter D. What can I do for you

　　18. —Where is your teacher’s office?—______.

　　A. They are thereB. Sorry, there isn’t

　　C. Yes. It’s hereD. This way, please.

　　19. —What day is it today? —______.

　　A. It’s a fine dayB. It’s Sunday

　　C. It’s cloudD. It’s June 19th

　　20. —Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away?

　　—______.

　　A. Yes, here you areB. You’re welcome

　　C. Yes, pleaseD. With pleasure

　　21. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?—______.

　　A. Good luckB. That’s all right

　　C. It’s very kind of youD. Good idea

　　22. —My mother is in hospital. I have to look after her this afternoon.

　　—______.

　　A. That’s all rightB. That’s true

　　C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. All right

　　23. —Would you like another cup of tea?—______.

　　A. Not at allB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thanksD. Yes, I like it

　　24. —______? —I’ve got a headache.

　　A. What’s wrong with youB. How are you feeling now

　　C. When will you be all rightD. How long have you been ill

　　25. —What does your mother do?

　　—______.

　　A. She’s tallB. She’s a doctor

　　C. She’s very wellD. She’s in an office

　　26. Which sign of the following means “Windy”?

　　27. —Good luck and have a nice weekend.

　　—______. Bye-bye.

　　A. The same to youB. You have it too

　　C. You are too D. The same as you

　　28. —I’m going to Beijing for a holiday.

　　—

　　A. Good-bye B. You are right C. It’s good D. Have a good time

　　29. We often see the sign ______ in the busy street. So don’t park your car there.

　　30. —How beautiful your drawing is!

　　—______.

　　A. I don’t think soB. Thank you very much

　　C. No, it isn’t beautifulD. Please don’t say so.

　　答案与解析

　　1. A. 此题考查问候语的用法。用Good morning/afternoon/evening问候时，对方回答也用Good morning/afternoon/evening. 不同的是，前者说时用降调，后者用升调。

　　2. D. 此题考查询问身体健康的交际用语。朋友熟人之间问“身体好吗？”用How are you? 回答用Fine, thank you. And you? 或Very well, thank you.

　　3. C. 此题考查“介绍”交际用语。当别人把另一个人介绍给你认识时，你应说Nice to meet you.(见到你很高兴)。当对方说Nice to meet(see) you.或Glad to meet(see) you时，你应说Nice to meet(see) you, too.或Me, too.

　　4. D. Kate睡觉前和父亲告别应说Good night(晚安)。

　　5. A. 此题考查表示“邀请和应答”的用语。回答时不能漏掉小品词to。

　　6. D. 此题考查有关“问路和应答”的交际用语的用法。

　　7. D. 此题考查有关“就餐”的交际用语。

　　8. A. 对别人的成功表示“祝贺”。

　　9. C. 对方向你表示“道歉”，你要礼貌地说一声“没关系”，“不要紧”之类的话。

　　10. B. 对方的数学没及格。听到这个消息，你理应表示“遗憾；同情”，What a pity! 平时学习可是够努力的呀！

　　11. B. 同意别人的邀请，你就说I’d love to或I’d like to或I’m glad to. 但不管说哪一个，都不能丢掉to。

　　12. B. 由答语“我要买一件衬衫”可知，问题一定是售货员问“你要买什么？”

　　13. C. “我可以坐在这里吗？”“最好不要。这是给布朗先生准备的位子。”说Of course not语气太生硬。

　　14. A. I really can’t agree with you.表示“不同意”。B、C、D三项都不表示“同意”或“不同意”。

　　15. B. “你认为这部英文电影怎么样？”“非常有趣。” 问“什么怎么样”有How do/did you like...? 和What do/did you think of...?两中句型。

　　16. A. sunny(晴朗的)表示天气。wind(风)，cloud(云)，rain(雨)表示自然现象。

　　17. D. 由答句判断，这是购物的对话。What can do for you? 和Can I help you? 都可以表示“你要买什么？”

　　18. D. This way, please.(请走这边)用来指点方向。

　　19. D. 由问题What day is it today?(今天星期几？)确定答案。

　　20. D. with pleasure表示愉快地答应。

　　21. D. Good idea.(好注意)，表示赞成对方的“建议”。

　　22. C. 注意，选项要符合情理。人家的母亲生病住院，你能说That’s all right.(没关系)？That’s true(真的)？人家会对你撒谎吗？更不能说All right.(好吧)。

　　23. C. 不愿再吃了，就说一声“不吃了。谢谢”。

　　24. A. 从答语判断。这是在问“你怎么啦？哪里不舒服？”

　　25. B. 由问句确定答案。询问“职业”的句型有What do/does...do? What’s...’s job? 或What are you?等

　　26. B. 由气象常识判断。

　　27. A. 周末属于大家共同的休息日。再比如Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! 等公共节日的祝福都可以回答The same to you.

　　28. D. 由生活常识判断。对方将要去度假，你就预祝他玩得开心。

　　29. B. B表示“禁止停车”。与题干中的So you don’t park your car here.相吻合。

　　30. B. 别人对你夸奖，赞美，理应表示感谢。此题易受汉语影响，而误选C。A、D的说法汉语也是常见的。不符合英语语言习惯。