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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 高一英语辅导:动词不定式用法练与析

高一英语辅导:动词不定式用法练与析
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/17 17:34  英语辅导报

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  1. Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.

  A. to take B. to be taken C. to bring D. to be brought

  2. Why not ________ going by boat for a change?

  A. trying B. tried C. to try D. try

  3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.

  A. to invent

  B. having invented

  C. to have invented

  D. inventing

  4. Today will be a busy day because I have a lot of work ________ .

  A. to do B. to be done C. done D. being done

  5. I really don't know ________ or to leave.

  A. if to stay

  B. if stay

  C. whether to stay

  D. whether stay

  6. I've worked with children before, so I know ________ in my new job.

  A. what expect

  B. to expect what

  C. expect what

  D. what to expect

  7. ________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

  A. Sleeping B. Sleep C. To sleep D. Having slept

  8. Please find a room for us ________ this evening.

  A. to stay B. staying C. staying in D. to stay in

  9. It is nice ________ you to help me with my English.

  A. of B. for C. with D. to

  10. Hibernating animals (冬眠动物) have no choice but ________ down to sleep in winter.

  A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay

  11. I am determined to do what I can ________ my English.

  A. improve B. raise C. to raise D. to improve

  12. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.

  A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

  13. The boy's eyes need ________ with great care.

  A. to examine B. examined C. to be examined D. to be examining

  14. —Was the work difficult?

  —Not at all. It was easy ________ .

  A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. to have done

  15. —Was he preparing for the exam yesterday evening?

  —Yes, he's ________ it next month.

  A. to give B. to take C. to make D. to do

  参考答案与解析:

  1. B。take带走(去);bring带来。另外,主语Jim与动词take之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

  2. D。考查固定句型“Why not do ...?”。

  3. C。不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,故应使用不定式的完成式。

  4. A。不定式作定语时,既可以与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系,也可以与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或谓语动词的宾语时,不定式应使用主动形式。

  5. C。与不定式连用,并且要表达“是否”之意时,只能用whether,不能用if。

  6. D。动词不定式作tell, show, know, decide, learn, teach, discuss等动词的宾语时,不定式前面可以带疑问代词、疑问副词或连词whether等,即:who, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how, whether等 + to do。

  7. C。不定式作目的状语。

  8. D。当不及物动词的不定式形式作定语,且该不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,其后需使用必要的介词。例如:a river to swim in, a person to laugh at, nothing to worry about, a chair to sit in, a hotel to stay at, a pen to write with等等。

  9. A。不定式的逻辑主语既可以用for sb.也可以用of sb.来表示。当形容词强调人的品质、特点时,要用of sb.。常见的这类形容词有:kind, nice, good, bad, polite, rude, wrong, right, clever, careless等。

  10. C。but用作介词时,后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。除了短语can't help but do, can't choose but do, do … but do …之外,介词but后常跟带to的不定式。have no choice but to... 表示“除了……之外毫无选择;只好……”

  11. D。考查不定式作目的状语。

  12. B。so as to do或in order to do在句中作目的状语,其否定形式为so as not to do和in order not to do。

  13. C。动词need后面的动词作其宾语,且与need的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,need后面的动词可用doing或to be done两种形式。

  14. A。动词不定式跟在某一形容词后作状语,且这个形容词用来说明主语的性质、品质、特征等时,不定式通常使用一般式,而不使用被动式。再如:

  The box is too heavy to carry.

  He finds English difficult to learn.

  15. B。考查不定式作表语。“be+不定式”可用来表示将来。take an exam参加考试。

  (文/刘耀辉; 英语辅导报冀教高一版 04~05学年度第11期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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