英语辅导:形容词、副词考点小结及中考题例 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/30 12:30 英语辅导报 |
一、考查形容词、副词的主要用法 [考点小结] 形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语,或系动词之后作表语。形容词修饰something, anything, everybody等不定代词作定语时要后置。 [中考题例] 1. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is . (03年吉林省) A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless (划线处为正确答案,下同) 2. —Have you got my e-mail today? —Oh, there's________with my computer. Its doesn't work. (03年甘肃省) A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong [考点小结] 副词修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或全句,在句中作状语。多数副词位于动词之后,频率副词常位于行为动词前,系动词、情态动词或助动词后。enough作形容词时可位于所修饰名词的前或后,但作副词时只能位于所修饰词的后面。 [中考题例] She always finishes her homework on time. She________leaves it for tomorrow. (04年河南省) A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 二、考查形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的形式及其运用 [考点小结] 原级标志词:⑴very, rather, quite, too, so, more, much too。这些副词是原级的常见标志词。⑵ as ... as, not as / so ... as。在这两个短语中间的形容词和副词用原级。 [中考题例] 1. —Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —No, chemistry isn't as________as physics. (04年南通市) A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult [考点小结] 比较级标志词:⑴ than。than的后面无论接什么词,其前面的形容词或副词总要用比较级形式。⑵ much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still。这些可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。⑶ or。在选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。 ⑷ of the two。含有of the two这个介词短语时,必须用比较级,且比较级前须加the。 ⑸The ..., the ...。此句型表示“越……,越……”,要用形容词或副词的比较级。 [中考题例] 1. —I bought a nice MP3 yesterday. It's only $50. —Really? Mine is$120. It's________than yours. (04年金华市) A. cheaper B. lower C. more expensive D. less 2. Mrs Scott was worried about both of her sons, especially the________one. (04年常州市) A. young B. younger C. youngest D. oldest 3. —I will give you some nice picture books. —Good. The________, the________. (03年厦门市) A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better [考点小结] 最高级标志词:⑴ in / of / among。它们在句中表示范围时,要用形容词或副词的最高级形式。⑵ or。在选择疑问句中,如果有三者或三者以上供选择且有or连接时,前面的形容词或副词要用最高级。⑶ one of the + ... + 复数名词。表示“(在众多当中)最……之一”的意思,这是形容词最高级中常见的句型。 [中考题例] 1. With a history of more than 1,400 years, Zhaozhou Bridge is the________stone arch bridge in the world. (04年河北省) A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 2. Which do you like________, tea, milk or juice? (03年湘潭市) A. well B. good C. better D. best 三、考查易混用的形容词和副词 [考点小结] 英语中易混用的形容词和副词常见的有:good / well, hard / hardly, still / yet / already, interesting / interested等。 [中考题例] 1. This kind of skirt looks________and sells________. (04年天津市) A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 2. Sue is working very________recently. (04年北京东城区) A. good B. fine C. hardly D. hard (文/李建高;英语辅导报初四普及版04—05学年度第23期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |