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Vanuatu is world’s happiest country: study
http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/11/14 19:42  英语周报大学版


Vanuatu is world’s happiest country: study

  Vanuatu is world’s happiest country: study

  王海珍 译

  {1}LONDON (AFP) — The tiny South Pacific Ocean archipelago of Vanuatu is the happiest country on Earth, according to a study published measuring people’s wellbeing and their impact on the environment.

  {2}Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica and Panama complete the top five in the Happy Planet Index.

  {3}The index combines life satisfaction, life expectancy and environmental footprint — the amount of land required to sustain the population and absorb its energy consumption.

  {4}Zimbabwe came bottom of the 178 countries ranked, below second-worst performer Swaziland, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ukraine.

  {5}The Group of Eight industrial powers meet in Saint Petersburg this weekend but have not much to smile about, according to the index.

  {6}Italy came out best in 66th place, ahead of Germany (81), Japan (95), Britain (108), Canada (111), France (129), the United States (150) and Russia, in lowly 172nd place.

  {7}Andrew Simms, New Economics Foundation’s policy director, said the index “addresses4 the relative success or failure of countries in giving their citizens a good life while respecting the environmental resource limits on which all our lives depend.”

  {8}Nic Marks, the head of NEF’s centre for wellbeing, added: “It is clear that no single nation listed in the Happy Planet Index has got everything right.”

  {9}“But the index does reveal patterns that show how we might better achieve long and happy lives for all, whilst living within our environmental means,” he said, according to British daily The Guardian.

  {10}“The challenge is: can we learn the lessons and apply them?”

  {11}Island nations performed particularly well in the rankings. But Vanuatu, with a population of around 200,000, topped them all.

  {12}“Don’t tell too many people, please,” said Marke Lowen of Vanuatu Online, the republic’s online newspaper.

  {13}“People are generally happy here because they are very satisfied with very little,” he told The Guardian.

  {14}“This is not a consumer-driven society. Life here is about community and family and goodwill to other people. It’s a place where you don’t worry too much.”

  {15}“The only things we fear are cyclones or earthquakes.”

瓦努阿图是地球上最幸福的国度:研究

  参考译文:

  {1}伦敦(法新社)消息:一项新的衡量人们生活及其对环境影响的研究指出,位于南太平洋的小岛国瓦努阿图是地球上最幸福的国度。

  {2}排在“快乐星球指数”前五名的另外几个国家分别是哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、多米尼加和巴拿马。

  {3}该快乐指数综合考虑了人们的生活满意度、平均寿命以及对环境的影响(主要通过衡量维持居民生存以及提供足够能源消耗所需的土地数量来了解)等多项指标。

  {4}在排名的178个国家中,津巴布韦名列最后,与它紧邻的是斯威士兰、布隆迪、刚果民主共和国和乌克兰。

  {5}世界八大工业国组织本周末将相聚圣彼得堡,但是根据全球快乐指数,这八个国家没有什么值得快乐的。

  {6}八大工业国中,意大利排名最高,在66位,然后是德国(81位)、日本(95位)、英国(108位)、加拿大(111位)、法国(129位)、美国(150位),俄罗斯竟低至第172位。

  {7}新经济基金政策研究负责人安德鲁•西姆斯说:“人们的生活依赖环境资源,而环境资源是有限的,各国都应在充分考虑环境资源有限性的前提下努力提高人民生活水平,快乐指数排名反映的正是各国在这方面的成败。”

  {8}尼克•马克斯是新经济基金民生问题中心负责人,他补充说:“可以很清楚地看到,快乐星球指数所列的所有国家都没有恰当地处理好各方面的关系。”

  {9}英国日报《卫报》引用他的话说,“但是排名的确揭示了一些生活模式,它们向我们展示如何在享受长寿及快乐生活的同时又不超出环境的承受力范围。”

  {10}“我们现在面临的挑战是:我们能否从中获得启示并将之付诸实践?”

  {11}各岛国的排名普遍靠前,其中拥有近20万人口的瓦努阿图名列榜首。

  {12}瓦努阿图共和国在线报纸《瓦努阿图在线》的记者马克•洛温说:“请不要告诉太多的人。”

  {13}洛温告诉《卫报》记者说:“这里的人们普遍感到快乐,因为他们很容易满足。”

  {14}“瓦努阿图不是一个追求消费的社会,这里的生活主要围绕着社区和家庭,大家都与人为善。人们基本上没什么好担忧的。”

  {15}“我们担心的只是台风和地震。”


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