常用银行英语词汇大盘点:流水帐等

http://www.sina.com.cn   2010年06月29日 13:53   环球时报

  日记帐/流水帐 journal/day-book

  坏帐 bad debts

  投资 investment

  结余 surplus

  游资 idle capital

  经济周期 economic cycle

  经济繁荣 economic boom

  经济衰退 economic recession

  经济萧条 economic depression

  经济危机 economic crisis

  经济复苏 economic recovery

  通货膨胀 inflation

  通货收缩 deflation

  货币贬值 devaluation

  货币增值 revaluation

  国际收支 international balance of payment

  顺差 favourable balance

  逆差 adverse balance

  硬通货 hard currency

  软通货 soft currency

  国际货币制度 international monetary system

  货币购买力 the purchasing power of money

  货币流通量 money in circulation

  纸币发行量 note issue

  国家预算 national budget

  公债 public bond

  股票 stock, share

  债券 debenture

  国库券 treasury bill

  债务链 debt chain

  套汇汇率 cross rate, arbitrage rate

  外汇储备 foreign currency (exchange) reserve

  外汇波动 foreign exchange fluctuation

  外汇危机 foreign exchange crisis

  贴现 discount

  贴现率 discount rate, bank rate

  黄金储备 gold reserve

  金融市场 money /financial market

  股票交易所 stock exchange

  经纪人 broker

  佣金 commission

  簿记 bookkeeping

  簿记员 bookkeeper

  申请单 an application form

  对帐单 bank statement

  信用证 letter of credit

  保险库 strong room/vault

  等价税则 equitable tax system

  签字式样 specimen signature

  营业时间 banking hours, business hours

  付款方法 mode of payment

  现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment/payment by ready cash

  以支票支付 payment by cheque

  以汇票支付 payment by bill

  以物品支付 payment in kind

  付清/支付全部货款 payment in full/full payment

  支付部分货款/分批付款 payment in part/part payment/partial payment

  记帐付款/会计帐目内付款 payment on account

  定期付款 payment on term

  年分期付款 annual payment

  月分期付款 monthly payment/monthly instalment

  延滞付款 payment in arrear

  预付货/先付 payment in advance/prepayment

  延付货款 deferred payment

  立即付款 prompt payment/immediate payment

  暂付款 suspense payment

  延期付款 delay in payment/extension of payment

  支付票据 payment bill

  名誉支付/干与付款 payment for honour/payment by intervention

  结帐/清算/支付 settlement

  分期付款 instalment

  滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付 arrears

  特许拖延付款日 days of grace

  付款 to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment

  结帐 to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance

  支出/付款 to defray/to disburse

  结清 to clear off/to pya off

  请求付款 to ask for payment/to request payment

  恳求付帐 to solicit payment

  拖延付款 to defer payment/to delay payment

  付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment

  还债 to discharge

  迅速付款 to pay promptly

  付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly

  付款相当慢 to pay slowly/to take extended credit

  付款不好 to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments

  付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced

  拒绝付款 to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour a bill

  惠请付款 kindly pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque。

  索取利息 to charge interest

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