小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识

http://www.sina.com.cn   2010年11月19日 11:02   沪江英语

  1. 字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

  2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

  句型:

  ①What's your number?

  ②What's the time?

  ③How many pens are there?

  ④How old are you?

  ⑤How much is it?

  ⑥How tall are you?

  ⑦How heavy are you?

  ⑧What time do you get up?

  ⑨When's your birthday?

  ⑩What time did you see him?

  3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。

  句型:

  ①What colour is it?

  ②What's your favourite colour?

  4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

  Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

  Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型:见话题2。

  5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

  句型:

  ①I like biscuits。

  ②I'd like a cold drink。

  ③Would you like some buns?

  ④Do you want some rice?

  ⑤This isn't my food。

  6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

  句型:

  ①I like the green T-shirt。

  ②Where's my new cap?

  ③Who's shirt is this?

  ④Is this your hat?

  7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

  存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

  玩具:toy car, doll

  文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

  句型:

  ①What's this?

  ②What colour is it?

  ③Whose is this?

  ④This is my brother's painting。

  ⑤I have a puppet。

  ⑥There's a car near the hospital。

  ⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

  ⑧Is there a book on the desk?

  ⑨That's not mine。

  8. 动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

  9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden。

  10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

  句型:

  ①This is my nose。

  ②Touch your head。

  ③Raise your arm。

  11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

  句型:

  ①I'm twelve years old。

  ②My hobby is reading。

  ③I like music。

  ④I'm interested in space。

  ⑤My name is Peter。

  ⑥I'm tall and thin。

  ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

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