12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

　　family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

　　句型：

　　①Who's he? He's my father。

　　②He's a doctor

　　③He likes playing games。

　　④My father helps me。

　　⑤Is he a soldier?

　　⑥What's he?

　　13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。

　　句型：

　　①When do you go to school?

　　②What time do you have English?

　　14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

　　句型：

　　①I'm sick。

　　②I'm happy。

　　③We are sorry。

　　④I feel sad。

　　15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。

　　句型：

　　问候

　　①Hello./ Hi。

　　②Good morning/afternoon/evening。

　　③How are you?

　　④How do you do?

　　⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。

　　介绍

　　①My name is…

　　②I'm a pupil。

　　③I'm 12.

　　④This is our teacher, Miss Chen。

　　⑤He is from Japan。

　　道别

　　①Goodbye./Bye。

　　②See you。

　　③Good night。

　　道谢

　　①Thank you./Thanks。

　　②You're welcome。

　　道歉

　　①Sorry。

　　②I'm sorry。

　　③Excuse me。

　　请求

　　①Can I have a puppy?

　　②Can I borrow a pencil?

　　③Yes, please。

　　④Of course。

　　祝愿

　　①Happy birthday。

　　②Merry Christmas。

　　提供帮助

　　①Can I help you?

　　②What can I do for you?

　　③What's the matter?

　　寻求帮助和建议

　　①What can I do?

　　用餐

　　①Do you want some soup?

　　②Would you like some rice?

　　③I'd like a cold drink。

　　购物

　　①Which one do you want?

　　②Can I look at it?

　　③I want a red one, please。

　　④It's too expensive。

　　⑤Have you got enough money?

　　⑥How much is it?

　　16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。

　　句型：

　　①When's your country's National Day?

　　②I come from China。

　　17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

　　句型：

　　①What's the weather like?

　　②It’s a cold day。

　　③Spring is warm and nice。

　　④Tomorrow will be rainy。

　　⑤I like a sunny day。

　　18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。

　　19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。

　　句型：

　　①Are you making a kite?

　　②Peter is writing。

　　③What's Anne doing?

　　④Where are you going?

　　⑤What are they doing?

　　⑥Is he running?

　　20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

　　句型：

　　①I come to school by bus。

　　②Your homework is good。

　　③What time do you get up?

　　④She always get up early。

　　21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …

　　句型：

　　①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。

　　②Are you going to swim?

　　③Is he/she going to visit Anne?

　　④What are you going to do?

　　⑤What is he going to do?

　　⑥When are they going to swim?

　　⑦Tomorrow will be rainy。

　　⑧I'll stay at home。

　　22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。

　　句型：

　　①Can you read and write in English?

　　②Can I have a puppy?

　　③What can you do?

　　④She can run fast。

　　23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。

　　句型：

　　①Where were you?

　　②Who was first?

　　③Was it in the wardrobe?

　　④Benny took my ball。

　　⑤Where did you go?

　　⑥What did you do?

　　⑦I came by plane。

　　⑧Anne wanted to skate。

　　24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。

　　句型：

　　①My singing is louder than yours。

　　②I'm taller than you。

　　③There more shops in Picture One。

　　④Some stories are more interesting than others。

　　⑤The most interesting stories。

　　⑥Who is fatter?

　　25. 提醒与告示：

　　①What does that sign mean?

　　②Draw a cat on the roof。

　　③Don't put your feet on the seat。

　　④No speaking。

　　⑤Do not go in。

　　26. 擅长和喜欢的事情：

　　①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。

　　②I like playing basketball。

　　(英语网)