1.2.2英语知识运用对词汇的基本要求(4) | |||||||||
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/11/02 20:33 北大出版社 | |||||||||
send for (1)派人去请,召唤; (2)索取,函索。
send in 递送,呈送,提交 serve as 用作,作为 serve somebody right 给某人应得的待遇,活该 set about 开始,着手 set aside (1)搁在一边; (2)留出,挑出; (3)拒绝,不理会。 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set fire to 放火 set forth 阐明,陈述 set free 解放,释放,给…自由 set off (1)出发,动身; (2)使发生,引起。 set out (1)动身,起程; (2)开始; (3)摆出,陈列; (4)陈述; (5)制定。 set out to 打算,开始,着手(=set about doing) set up (1)创立,建立; (2)树立,架起; (3)资助,扶持,(使能)开业,开始经商。 settle down 定居,过安定的生活 show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up (1)使呈现,使醒目; (2)出席,到场。 shut out 排除,不让…进来 sick of 厌烦 sit for (准备)参加(考试),应考 sit in(on)列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速(反义slow down;同义step up) stand by (1)站在一边,袖手旁观; (2)支持,帮助。 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼 stand up (1)站起来; (2)(论据、论点等)站得住脚。 stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 stand up to (1)勇敢面对,反抗; (2)经得起,顶得住。 start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 step in 插入,介入 step up 加快,加速,增加 stick out 伸出,突出 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守(同义adhere to,keep to,cling to,hold to) sum up 总结,概括 summon up (1)鼓起(勇气),奋起; (2)唤起。 take a chance 冒险一试 take advantage of 利用 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开,拆卸(机器)(?) take away 消除,消耗 take care 当心,留神 take care of (1)照顾,照料; (2)承担,处理,负责(be responsible for)。 take charge of 负责,监督,管理 take delight in 以…为乐 take down 记下,写下(同义—get down, set down, put down, write down) take effect 生效,奏效 take in (1)接受,吸收; (2)了解,理解; (3)欺骗。 take off (1)起飞; (2)脱下。 take on (1)呈现; (2)具有; (3)接纳,开始雇佣; (4)承担,从事; (5)装出。 take one’s cue from 学…的样,听…的劝告 take one’s time 慢慢来,从容不迫 take time 费时间,花功夫 take over 接管,接办 take pains 煞费苦心,尽力 take part in 参加,协助 take place 发生,举行 take shape 成形 take the place of 代替 take to 喜欢,亲近形成…的习惯 take turns 轮流,交替 take up (1)开始从事; (2)接受(挑战等); (3)采取,采纳; (4)占去,占据。 take…as 把…作为 take…for含“把…误认为”之意。 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成为 take…for granted (1)认为…理所当然; (2)(因视为当然而)对…不予重视 take…into account 考虑 talk back 回嘴,顶嘴 talk into 说服 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 think of (1)思索,考虑,深思; (2)想象; (3)想到,忆及;想起; (4)企图,意欲。 think of… as 把…看做是,以为…是 think over 仔细考虑 touch on 关系到,涉及(稍稍谈到) touch up (1)对…作最后的润笔,修正; (2)使想[唤]起(记忆); (3)轻轻鞭打(马等)。 try on (动作)试穿 try out 试验 tune in (to sth) 收听,调谐 turn down (1)关小,调低; (2)拒绝,摒弃。 turn in (1)交还,上交; (2)转身进入,拐入。 turn (…)into 变成 turn off (1)关掉,断开; (2)拐弯,叉开。 turn on 接通,打开 turn out (1)结果是,(最后)证明是; (2)制造,生产; (3)驱逐,(使)离开; (4)关掉,旋熄(尤指电器及煤气等)。 turn over (1)移交,转交(=hand over); (2)翻过来,翻倒。 turn to (1)变成; (2)求助于,借助于。 turn up (1)到来,出现; (2)开大,调大。 use up 用完,耗尽 ward off 防止,避开 warm up (使)暖起来,(使)加热 wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失 wear out (1)(物)穿破,磨损,用坏; (2)(人)(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽。 wipe out (1)擦去,除去; out 表示空间“由里向外”,因而与表示 “clean”的动词连用,表示清除物体内 部;而off 可表示“离开”平面,因而 与表示“clean”的动词连用,表示清除 物体表面(the surface of )。 (2)彻底摧毁,消灭。 work out (1)算出; (2)想出,设计出,制定出; (3)解决。 work up (1)引起,激起; (2)逐渐上升,向上爬。 write off 取消,注销,勾销 二、易混淆词辨析 1、同义、近义形容词和副词辨析 1.continuous,continual continuous不间断的,连续的 continual频繁的,不时的,有间隔的 The continuous hot weather is oppressive. Continual interruptions distracted him from his work. 2.respectful,respectable,respective respectfur尊敬的,有礼貌的 respectable令人尊敬的,高尚的 respective各个的,各自的 The respectable old gentleman has contributed a lot to the building of his hometown. A respectable man is respectful towards others. The delegates went back to their respective rooms after the meeting.
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