牛津淘金式分频语境记忆4级 | |||||||||
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/11/03 13:30 双博士丛书 | |||||||||
ccount n. 账,账户;记述,叙述;原因,解释
account for 解释,说明 记忆方法accountable adj. 应加解释的,可说明的 accountant n. 会计人员light38 n.光,亮光;灯,光源 vt. (lit )点火,点燃;照亮,使发光 adj. 明亮的,光线足的; 轻的;愉快的,轻快的;淡色的,浅色的 语境记忆A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本,照亮心灵。 I took some light reading for the train journey. 我带了些轻松的读物作为乘火车的消遣。 搭 配in the light of 根据,按照 shade/throw/cast light on /upon使明白,阐明 记忆方法light 电灯;lamp 油灯;bulb 灯泡;lantern 灯笼 light的复合词:daylight 黎明;moonlight 月光;sunlight 日光;twilight 曙光;lighter 打火机;lighten 发亮anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望 语境记忆He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distances alone. 他独自骑自行车远行,父母非常担心。 The doctor’s report removed all their anxieties. 医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。 作“焦虑”解时,后常跟介词for和about;作“渴望”解时,后常跟不定式。 辨 异anxiety,care: anxiety 由于事情不稳定而感到焦虑;care心理上的忧虑。anxietyfundamentalblastfundamental7 adj. 基础的,基本的 n. (pl.)基本原则,基本原理 语境记忆Critics said the technology used in Star Wars undermined fundamental principles of acting. 批评家说星战中使用的高科技技术破坏了最基本的表演原则。 辨 异fundamental,essential,elementary,basic: fundamental强调是其他一切事物发展的根源或最重要的部分; essential指形或事物核心部分不可缺少的; elementary初等的,基本的; basic组成某物主要或基本部分的。blast v. 爆炸,摧毁n. 一阵,一股(风);爆炸,冲击波 语境记忆A powerful X-ray blast drew the attention of astronomers to the event, located near the center of a galaxy about 700 million light-years from Earth. 强烈的X射线爆炸引起天文学家们的注意,它发生在到离地球大约7亿光年的星系中心附近。 辨 异blast,explode: blast:用炸弹“炸毁”楼房等物体,主语是人; explode:指炸弹“爆炸”或人使炸弹“爆炸”,主语可以是人,也可以是炸弹等物。split3 v.裂开,劈开,破裂;(使)分裂,分开;爆裂,绽裂n. 裂开,劈开,分裂,分开;裂口,裂缝 语境记忆Shaggy and Scooby invariably ended up in ridiculous scrapes after splitting off from the rest of the group. 夏奇和史酷比总是在和队里的其他人分开后陷入荒谬的困境。 搭 配split sth. (up) into… (把……)分开成…… attack16 vt.攻击,进攻 n. (与on,upon连用)攻击,进攻;(疾病)发作 语境记忆After the Sept.11 attacks, a worm circulated that tricked computer users by pretending to contain images of the World Trade Center attack. 在"9•11"恐怖袭击后,还曾出现过一种病毒蠕虫,打着展示世贸大厦遭袭图片的幌子袭击计算机。 Let’s attack one problem at a time. 让我们一次全力处理一个问题。splitattackburstexhaustconsume burst2v. 爆炸;突然发生n. 突然破裂 语境记忆 Many meteors can grace the sky during brief bursts. 很多流星在空中瞬时燃烧,装点着夜空。 The sun burst through the clouds. 太阳破云而出。 A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene. 文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。 exhaust10vt. 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;用尽,用光 n. 排气装置 语境记忆 Sometimes your body may be exhausted, but you don’t feel sleepy. 有时候你的身体可能感到疲惫,但你却并不觉得困倦。 Instead of producing noxious exhaust, as your family car does, the AUTOnomy produces water vapor. 与你家里排放废气的车不同,AUTOnomy产生的是水蒸气。 记忆方法exhausted adj. 耗尽的;exhausting adj. 使耗尽的;exhaustive adj. 彻底的;exhaustion n. 用尽 consume5v. 消费,消耗;消灭,毁灭 语境记忆The fire quickly consumed the wooden hut. 火焰很快地吞噬了那所小木屋。 搭 配be consumed with充满(情感等) dispose2 vi.使某人愿意做某事 vt.安排,处理应付,解决 语境记忆His criminal record does not dispose me to trust him. 他有前科,我不能轻易相信他。 She disposed of the champion in straight sets. 她一盘未输战胜了冠军。 swallow3n. 燕子;吞,咽v. 吞(下),咽(下);吞没,使消失,用尽 语境记忆Taking pills is easy ,just put them in your mouth and swallow.服用药片很容易,只须放在口中咽下去即可。 disposeswallowmaketendermake357v. 制造,生产;制订,创作;整理;致使,使;赚(钱),赢得(成功);迫使,令;等于,构成;成为,变成 语境记忆With a simple oath, we affirm old traditions and make new beginnings. 我们以朴素的宣誓庄严地维护了古老的传统,同时开始了新的历程。 These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。 搭 配make a difference 起作用,发生影响 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a living 谋生 make an appointment with 约定,约会 make an effort 努力 make fun of 开玩笑,嘲弄 tender2adj. 脆弱的,易伤的,纤弱的;敏感的,易损坏的;仁慈的,亲切的,温和的;嫩的,易咀嚼的vt.(正式)提出vi.(for)投标n.投标 语境记忆Would you like to try the tender beef I cooked? 想尝一下我做的嫩牛肉吗? Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed. 有人说,爱是条河,容易将脆弱的芦苇淹没。 辨 异tender,delicate: tender 脆弱的,敏感的,当用来形容人时,表“疼痛的,敏感易痛的”,指原有伤口一直未痊愈,还在疼; delicate“柔软的,易损的”,指事物本身具有的特点。slight2 adj. 细长的,苗条的,瘦小的,脆弱的;轻微的,微小的,不重要的 语境记忆She takes offence at the slightest thing. 她动不动就生气。 mild5adj. (指人之个性,脾气等)和善的,温柔的;不严重的,轻微的;淡的,不烈的,不苦的 语境记忆He gave a mild answer,in spite of his annoyance. 尽管很恼火,但他回答得还是很和蔼。 New Zealand has mild weather all year, although it can be quite changeable. 新西兰的气候全年温和,只不过变化有些过于频繁。 slightmildcomparativecomparisonsignificantsignificancecertaintycomparative adj. 比较的,相对的 语境记忆In a poor country ,owning a bicycle is a sign of comparative wealth. 在贫穷的国家里,有辆自行车就是比较富裕的象征。 comparison n.比较,对照;比拟 语境记忆It is often useful to make a comparison between two things. 将两件事物相比较往往是有益的。 significant6 adj. 有特殊意义的,有含义的,重要的,重大的 语境记忆 Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。 搭 配be significant of 表明……的 significance2n. 重要,重大,意义,意味 语境记忆 German researchers enthused about a border collie and the significance of his mental skills. 德国研究者们对博德牧羊犬和它的思维能力的意义表示热切关注。 certainty n.必然,肯定,必然的事 语境记忆I can’t say with any certainty where I shall be next week. 我说不准我下星期在什么地方。 We can have no certainty of success. 我们没有成功的把握。 trouble41n. 忧虑,苦恼,不幸,困难;不方便;(社会,政治方面的)纷争,动乱,风潮;疾病;故障vt. 使烦恼,使忧虑;麻烦,烦劳;劳心,劳神 语境记忆They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job. 他们费尽心血找适合做这项工作的人。 On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. 另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。 troublenuisanceworryanxiousgo 搭 配be in trouble 遇上麻烦,陷入困境 get (sb.) into trouble (使……)陷入困境nuisance1n. 讨厌的人或事;麻烦事 语境记忆You are a confounded nuisance.Stop pestering me. 你这个可恶的东西,别再缠着我了。 worry34v. 困扰,使烦恼,使不适 n. 烦恼,忧虑,不安 语境记忆Economists worry that this may be only the tip of the icecream-berg: inflation seems to be resurgent. 经济学家担心,这种现象也许只是"冰淇淋山"的一角:通货膨胀似乎即将卷土重来。 Your parents are worrying about you,do write to them. 你父母正担心你呢,快给他们写封信吧。 搭 配worry about/over sth. 为……烦恼 anxious7adj. 焦虑的,担心的;渴望的 语境记忆I am very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。 They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly. 他们渴望救助物品迅速送到。 搭 配be anxiousabout 担心 搭 配postpone 她没有看那封信所以不知道信的内容。 搭 配be generous with(用钱)大方
1.In a suddenof anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
休 闲 驿 站 If the day in the future
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