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牛津淘金式分频语境记忆4级

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/11/03 13:30  双博士丛书

ccount n. 账,账户;记述,叙述;原因,解释
vi. (for)说明(原因等)
语境记忆Asia will continue to run huge current account surpluses and interfere in exchange markets.
 亚洲将继续保持大规模的经常账户盈余,并干预外汇市场。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
Happiness takes no account of time.
 幸福不觉光阴过。
accountlight搭 配on account of = because of由于,因为
take sth. into account = take account of 考虑到
on no account不论什么理
由,都不(放在句首倒装)
account for 解释,说明
记忆方法accountable adj. 应加解释的,可说明的
accountant n. 会计人员light38  n.光,亮光;灯,光源 vt. (lit )点火,点燃;照亮,使发光 adj.  明亮的,光线足的; 轻的;愉快的,轻快的;淡色的,浅色的
语境记忆A good book is a light to the soul.
好书一本,照亮心灵。
I took some light reading for the train journey.
我带了些轻松的读物作为乘火车的消遣。
搭 配in the light of 根据,按照
shade/throw/cast light on /upon使明白,阐明
记忆方法light 电灯;lamp 油灯;bulb 灯泡;lantern 灯笼
light的复合词:daylight 黎明;moonlight 月光;sunlight 日光;twilight 曙光;lighter 打火机;lighten 发亮anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望
语境记忆He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distances alone.
他独自骑自行车远行,父母非常担心。
The doctor’s report removed all their anxieties.
医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑。
作“焦虑”解时,后常跟介词for和about;作“渴望”解时,后常跟不定式。
辨 异anxiety,care:
anxiety 由于事情不稳定而感到焦虑;care心理上的忧虑。anxietyfundamentalblastfundamental7 adj. 基础的,基本的
n. (pl.)基本原则,基本原理
语境记忆Critics said the technology used in Star Wars undermined fundamental principles of acting.
批评家说星战中使用的高科技技术破坏了最基本的表演原则。
辨 异fundamental,essential,elementary,basic:
fundamental强调是其他一切事物发展的根源或最重要的部分;
essential指形或事物核心部分不可缺少的;
elementary初等的,基本的;
basic组成某物主要或基本部分的。blast v. 爆炸,摧毁n. 一阵,一股(风);爆炸,冲击波
语境记忆A powerful X-ray blast drew the attention of astronomers to the event, located near the center of a galaxy about 700 million light-years from Earth.
强烈的X射线爆炸引起天文学家们的注意,它发生在到离地球大约7亿光年的星系中心附近。
辨 异blast,explode:
blast:用炸弹“炸毁”楼房等物体,主语是人;
explode:指炸弹“爆炸”或人使炸弹“爆炸”,主语可以是人,也可以是炸弹等物。split3 v.裂开,劈开,破裂;(使)分裂,分开;爆裂,绽裂n. 裂开,劈开,分裂,分开;裂口,裂缝
语境记忆Shaggy and Scooby invariably ended up in ridiculous scrapes after splitting off from the rest of the group.
夏奇和史酷比总是在和队里的其他人分开后陷入荒谬的困境。
搭 配split sth. (up) into… (把……)分开成……
attack16  vt.攻击,进攻 n. (与on,upon连用)攻击,进攻;(疾病)发作
语境记忆After the Sept.11 attacks, a worm circulated that tricked computer users by pretending to contain images of the World Trade Center attack.
 在"9•11"恐怖袭击后,还曾出现过一种病毒蠕虫,打着展示世贸大厦遭袭图片的幌子袭击计算机。
Let’s attack one problem at a time.
让我们一次全力处理一个问题。splitattackburstexhaustconsume
burst2v. 爆炸;突然发生n. 突然破裂
语境记忆  Many meteors can grace the sky during brief bursts.
  很多流星在空中瞬时燃烧,装点着夜空。
The sun burst through the clouds.
太阳破云而出。
A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.
文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
exhaust10vt. 耗尽,使筋疲力尽;用尽,用光
n. 排气装置
语境记忆  Sometimes your body may be exhausted, but you don’t feel sleepy.
  有时候你的身体可能感到疲惫,但你却并不觉得困倦。
Instead of producing noxious exhaust, as your family car does, the AUTOnomy produces water vapor.
与你家里排放废气的车不同,AUTOnomy产生的是水蒸气。
记忆方法exhausted adj. 耗尽的;exhausting adj. 使耗尽的;exhaustive adj. 彻底的;exhaustion n. 用尽
consume5v. 消费,消耗;消灭,毁灭
语境记忆The fire quickly consumed the wooden hut.
火焰很快地吞噬了那所小木屋。
搭 配be consumed with充满(情感等)
dispose2 vi.使某人愿意做某事  vt.安排,处理应付,解决
语境记忆His criminal record does not dispose me to trust him.
他有前科,我不能轻易相信他。
She disposed of the champion in straight sets.
她一盘未输战胜了冠军。
swallow3n. 燕子;吞,咽v. 吞(下),咽(下);吞没,使消失,用尽
语境记忆Taking pills is easy ,just put them in your mouth and swallow.服用药片很容易,只须放在口中咽下去即可。
disposeswallowmaketendermake357v. 制造,生产;制订,创作;整理;致使,使;赚(钱),赢得(成功);迫使,令;等于,构成;成为,变成
语境记忆With a simple oath, we affirm old traditions and  make new beginnings.
 我们以朴素的宣誓庄严地维护了古老的传统,同时开始了新的历程。
These regulations were made to protect children.
这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。
搭 配make a difference 起作用,发生影响
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a living 谋生
make an appointment with 约定,约会
make an effort 努力
make fun of 开玩笑,嘲弄
tender2adj. 脆弱的,易伤的,纤弱的;敏感的,易损坏的;仁慈的,亲切的,温和的;嫩的,易咀嚼的vt.(正式)提出vi.(for)投标n.投标
语境记忆Would you like to try the tender  beef I cooked?
想尝一下我做的嫩牛肉吗?
Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed.
有人说,爱是条河,容易将脆弱的芦苇淹没。
辨 异tender,delicate:
tender 脆弱的,敏感的,当用来形容人时,表“疼痛的,敏感易痛的”,指原有伤口一直未痊愈,还在疼;
delicate“柔软的,易损的”,指事物本身具有的特点。slight2 adj. 细长的,苗条的,瘦小的,脆弱的;轻微的,微小的,不重要的
语境记忆She takes offence at the slightest thing.
她动不动就生气。
mild5adj. (指人之个性,脾气等)和善的,温柔的;不严重的,轻微的;淡的,不烈的,不苦的
语境记忆He gave a mild answer,in spite of his annoyance.
尽管很恼火,但他回答得还是很和蔼。
New Zealand has mild weather all year, although it can be quite changeable.
新西兰的气候全年温和,只不过变化有些过于频繁。
slightmildcomparativecomparisonsignificantsignificancecertaintycomparative adj. 比较的,相对的
语境记忆In a poor country ,owning a bicycle is a sign of comparative wealth.
在贫穷的国家里,有辆自行车就是比较富裕的象征。
comparison n.比较,对照;比拟
语境记忆It is often useful to make a comparison between two things.
将两件事物相比较往往是有益的。
significant6 adj. 有特殊意义的,有含义的,重要的,重大的
语境记忆  Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.
  残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。
搭 配be significant of 表明……的
significance2n. 重要,重大,意义,意味
语境记忆  German researchers enthused about a border collie and the significance of his mental skills.
  德国研究者们对博德牧羊犬和它的思维能力的意义表示热切关注。
certainty n.必然,肯定,必然的事
语境记忆I can’t say with any certainty where I shall be next week.
我说不准我下星期在什么地方。
We can have no certainty of success.
我们没有成功的把握。
trouble41n. 忧虑,苦恼,不幸,困难;不方便;(社会,政治方面的)纷争,动乱,风潮;疾病;故障vt. 使烦恼,使忧虑;麻烦,烦劳;劳心,劳神
语境记忆They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.
他们费尽心血找适合做这项工作的人。
On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.
另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。
troublenuisanceworryanxiousgo
搭 配be in trouble 遇上麻烦,陷入困境
get (sb.) into trouble (使……)陷入困境nuisance1n. 讨厌的人或事;麻烦事
语境记忆You are a confounded nuisance.Stop pestering me.
你这个可恶的东西,别再缠着我了。
worry34v. 困扰,使烦恼,使不适 n. 烦恼,忧虑,不安
语境记忆Economists worry that this may be only the tip of the icecream-berg: inflation seems to be resurgent.
经济学家担心,这种现象也许只是"冰淇淋山"的一角:通货膨胀似乎即将卷土重来。
Your parents are worrying about you,do write to them.
你父母正担心你呢,快给他们写封信吧。
搭 配worry about/over sth. 为……烦恼
anxious7adj. 焦虑的,担心的;渴望的
语境记忆I am very anxious about my son’s health.
我非常担心儿子的健康。
They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly.
他们渴望救助物品迅速送到。

搭 配be anxiousabout 担心
for 渴望go321(went,gone)vi. 去,走,离去;变为,成为;过去,消失;运转,运行;(用进行时态,接动词不定式)将要,打算 n. 去,进行;精力
语境记忆She has gone to China.
她到中国去了。
She’s got a lot of go !
她干劲冲天!
搭 配go against 违背,反对
go ahead 开始,前进
go at 攻击,着手做
go in for 从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于
go into 进入,研究
go off 爆炸;动身,离开
go on 继续;发生
go through 经历,经受;详细检查postponerefusecancelpostpone4vt. 推迟,延期
语境记忆   Someday soon, gray hair may be forever postponed by taking a pill.
   不久的将来,只要服用一种药片也许就可以永久推迟头发变白。

搭 配postpone
put off (推迟)+doing refuse19v. 拒绝,回绝
n. 废物,垃圾
语境记忆She refused his proposal of marriage.
她拒绝了他的求婚。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
辨 异refuse,reject,deny,object:
refuse“拒绝”,后接不定式;
reject“拒不接受,不采纳”后直接跟名词或代词作宾语,不能跟不定式,其语气更强;
deny“否认”,不能跟不定式,只能跟(动)名词;
object后跟介词to,表“反对”。 cancel12 vt. 取消,划掉
语境记忆The concert  had to be cancelled because of bad weather.
音乐会因天气不好只得取消。
information29n. 消息,情报,信息;通知,报告
语境记忆I believe that breakthrough in software will continue to improve how we do business, communicate and work with information.
我相信,在软件技术方面的突破将继续提高我们如何从事业务、进行交流和使用信息的方式。
He felt it necessary to update the information.
他觉得有必要把信息完善更新。
辨 异information,news,notice:
information“消息”,指某人或某团体特别感兴趣的事情,或对别人的询问所做的报告,不可数名词;
news “新闻”,最一般的用语,不可数名词;
notice“通知”,指公家的通告和告示等,或为文字,或为口头。informationconservativeconfidentcontentconservative1 adj. 保守的,守旧的 n. 保守的人
语境记忆There must have been a thousand people there,at a conservative estimate.按照保守的估计,那里一定有一千人。
Young people are always so energetic and they have the least conservative ideas, and they represent the future of our world.
年轻人充满活力,而且不守旧,他们代表了我们的未来。
confident5 adj. 确信的,自信的
语境记忆We are confident in principles that unite and lead us onward.
对这些将我们团结起来并指引我们前进的原则,我们充满信心。
辨 异confident, confidant:
confident adj. 确信的;
confidant n. 知己,心腹。
记忆方法believing有信仰的;certain确定的,必然的;convinced确信的,深信的;sure确信某事,可靠的content12 n.(复数)内容,目录;容量,含量 adj. 满意的,满足的 n.满意,满足
语境记忆She hadn’t read the letter and so was unware of its contents.

她没有看那封信所以不知道信的内容。
Are you content with your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗?
generousgenerous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的
语境记忆It was generous of you to share your food with me.
你把食物与我分享,真慷慨。
A wise ruler is generous in victory.
贤明的统治者在胜利时能宽宏大量。

搭 配be generous with(用钱)大方
be generous to(对人)宽大,宽宏大量

 

1.In a suddenof anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast
2. As he has our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A. exhaustedB. wastedC. tornD. consumed
3.Operations which left patients  and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted
4.When he realized the police had spotted him, the manthe exit as quickly as possible.
A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up
5.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.
A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender
6.Shut up and stop making a of yourself.
A.troublesomeB.nonsenseC.nuisanceD.nonexistence
7.The news of the fightingus.
A.worriesB.worshipsC.beatsD.anxious
8.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to  it.
A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel
9.In a typhoon,windsa speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A.assumeB.accomplishC.assembleD.attain
10.Young people are not  to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
A. conservativeB. content
C. confidentD. generous

 


1.题意:在突然爆发的愤怒中,这名男子撕碎了他够得着的所有东西。attack 攻击,批评;burst 突然破裂,爆发;spilt 劈开,裂口,裂痕;blast 一阵(风),一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波;a burst of 一阵突发的……;a blast of 用来形容气流、风,用来修饰anger则不合适。
2.题意:他已使我们失去了耐心,我们不会再等他了。本题为词义辨析题。根据句意,空格处应填入“耗尽”一词。A exhausted作动词时意为“使精疲力竭;用尽,耗尽”,为正确答案。exhausted 作形容词有“精疲力竭的”意思。
3.题意:手术曾经使病人极度疲惫,需要很长的恢复期,而现在则让他们感到轻松和舒服了。exhaust 极度疲劳,耗尽的;abandon 被废弃的,被抛弃的;injure 受伤的;deserted 被抛弃的,无人光顾的。
4.题意:当意识到警察盯上他时,他立即朝出口处走去。made off 离开,逃走;made for 走向,向…前进;made out 理解,了解,辨认出,完成;made up 弥补,赔偿,补(考),编排,组成。
5.题意:她把肉煮了很长时间好让它吃起来足够烂。mild 温和的,适度的;slight 轻微的,微小的;light 明亮的,浅的;tender 温柔的,易于嚼烂的。
6.题意:住口!别再讨人嫌。nuisance麻烦人的;nonsense胡说;nonexistence不存在(的东西)。
7.题意:战争的消息使我们不安。 worry使……担忧,不安,发愁,后面可接about, worry about sb.替……担忧,担心;worship 做礼拜;beat 打;anxious 焦急的,担心的,是形容词。
8.题意:我们不能再等我们的订货(交付)了,所以我们只好取消订单。postpone 推迟,使延期,延迟;refuse 拒绝,谢绝;delay 耽搁,延迟;cancel 取消,删去。
9.attain 达到;assume 假定;accomplish 完成(任务);assemble 集合、集会。
10.conservative 保守的;be content to 满意;confident 自信的;generous 慷慨的,大方的。

 

 

休 闲 驿 站

If the day in the future
This love will become true
I've never change my mind that I will love you forever
I love you, loving you
as the mouse love the rice
如果真的有一天
爱情理想会实现
我会加倍努力好好对你永远不改变
我爱你爱着你
就像老鼠爱大米

 

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