grant10vt. 授予，同意；承认；假定，认为n.授予物
语境记忆These lands were granted to our family in perpetuity.
这些土地依法永远归我们家族所有。
Granted, most Europeans who travel to China will have English, it is still polite to ask first.
确实，大多数到中国旅游的欧洲人会英语,但出于礼貌，还是应该先询问一下。
The genie said,"I will grant each one a wish".
精灵说:"我要满足你们每人一个愿望。"
grantimplyexaggeratecuriosity
搭 配(granted) granting that 假定……也
take…for granted 认为…

…想当然imply11vt. 含有……的意思，暗示
语境记忆His silence implied agreement.
他的沉默不语意味着同意了。
Freedom does not necessarily imply responsibility.
自由不一定包含着责任。
exaggerate5v. 夸大，夸张
语境记忆He always exaggerates to make his stories more amusing.
他总爱添枝加叶，把故事讲得更有趣。
That dress  exaggerates her height.
她穿那件连衣裙显得高了。
curiosityn. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古玩
语境记忆He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.
他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。
I had always been distracted by the curiosity towards the foreign countries.我总是被对外国的好奇心驱使着。
curiousadj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的
语境记忆A curious child is a teacher’s delight.
老师喜欢有求知欲的孩子。
That’s the beauty of the written word-it can draw you in and make you curious to know more.
这就是文字之美，它不但可以吸引你的注意，也让你好奇得想要知道更多。
The curious yet majestic-looking spire ahead tops the oldest stock exchange in Europe.
前方有欧洲最古老的证券交易中心，上面的塔尖奇特而又宏伟。
curiousremedystatusdeterminationaccurate
搭 配be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do 急于做……remedy2n. 药品；治疗措施，补救办法vt.补救，纠正；医治
语境记忆The remedy seems worse than the disease.
这种疗法比疾病本身更让人难受。
They also seek to remedy social inequality through government programs.
 他们还想通过政府实施的各项规划来纠正社会不公。
搭 配remedy sth.纠正，挽救某事物
status20n. (人的)地位，身份；情形
语境记忆What’s your official status in the company?
你在公司里的正式职位是什么?
China’s international status and influence have been on the rise.
中国国际的地位和影响力已经进一步提高。
determination2n.决心；确定，限定
语境记忆  The courage and determination he displayed in trying to overcome his paralysis far surpassed any cartoon hero.
  在力图战胜瘫痪的过程中他所表现出的勇气和决心远远超出了任何卡通英雄。
accurate6adj. 准确的，精确的
语境记忆  It is probably a more accurate perception of reality.
  这可能是对现实情况更准确的认识。
记忆方法accuracy n.精确，准确；accurately adv.精确地，准确地
adequate4adj. 足够的，充分的；可以胜任的
语境记忆  To fall asleep, you need adequate time to unwind.
  要想入睡，你得有充足的时间来放松。
The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.
成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。
记忆方法equal adj.相等的，相同的；equate  v.使相等的，使等同
adequatepresentexcessiveurgentexcesslookpresent52adj. 在场的，出席的；现在的，目前的n. 现在，目前； 礼物，礼品
v. 赠送；呈递；提出，呈交；引见，介绍；演出
语境记忆Everybody present welcomed the decision.
出席的人都欣然接受那个决议。
This book was a present from my brother.
这本书是哥哥送给我的礼物。
搭 配at present  目前，现在；for the present 目前，暂时
excessive7adj. 过多的，过度的
语境记忆  Excessive use of modern technology can be damaging to a person’s mind and his social life.
  过多地使用现代科技会给人的大脑和社会生活带来危害。
urgent5adj. 紧迫的，紧急的；坚持的，迫切要求的
语境记忆My car is in urgent need of repair.
我的汽车急需修理。
It is most urgent that we operate.
咱们得马上动手术。
excess1 n.超过，过量adj. 过量的，额外的
语境记忆An excess of fat in one’s diet can lead to heart disease.
饮食中脂肪过量会导致心脏病。
A company which makes high profits must pay excess profits duty to the government.赢利高的公司须向政府交纳额外所得税。
搭 配in excess of 超过
look118 vi. 看，注视；看上去，显得n. 看，瞥；脸色，外表
语境记忆I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
我认为看看双方的观点是重要的。
Looking for a job in a foreign country is not easy, but I will never give up.
在国外找工作可不是件容易的事，但我永不放弃。
We look forward to the dawn of better days.
我们期待好日子的来临。
搭 配look down on 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找；
look out 注意，当心
look up 查寻；向上看
look through 浏览，温习
look up to 敬仰，尊敬partialadj. 部分的，不完全的；偏爱的；癖好的
语境记忆Our holiday was only a partial success.
我们的假日过得只能说是差强人意。
It is estimated that around two in every three Russian and U.S. missions to Mars have been whole or partial failures.
据估计，俄罗斯和美国进行的火星探测任务中，约有三分之二是完全或部分失败的。
partialextensivepreferablebenefit
搭 配be partial to 偏爱，对……有偏心
记忆方法impartial adj.公平的，无偏袒的extensiveadj. 广泛的，广大的
语境记忆Her knowledge of the subject is extensive.
她这方面的学识很渊博。
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course.
中华民族的传统文化、博大精深，源远流长。
preferableadj. 更好的，更可取的
语境记忆He finds country life preferable to living in the city.
他感到在乡村生活比在城市生活要好些。
White clothes are preferable to black ones in hot weather since white reflects light.
因为白颜色反光，所以天气炎热时，穿白衣服比黑衣服好。
搭 配be preferable to 比……更好，比……更合适
benefit27 vt.有益于 vi. 受益于 n. 利益，好处，恩惠
语境记忆  Poor communities would most benefit from education and research.
贫穷的社会从教育和科研中受益最多。
We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefit, as well as exchanging needed goods.
我们坚持平等互利、互通有无的原则。
Benefits please like flowers, while they are fresh.
恩泽让人欣喜，犹如鲜花使人心醉。
搭 配benefit from(by) 从……中受益
liableextendpilereferextensionliable1adj.有……倾向的，易于……(to)；(for)有法律责任的，有义务的
语境记忆Is a wife liable for her husband’s debts?
妻子对丈夫的债务负法律责任吗?
We’re all liable to make mistakes when we’re tired.
人若疲劳，谁都易于出差错。
extend3v. 延伸，延长；放大，扩大；给予，提供
语境记忆  They want to maintain or even extend the social welfare system.
  他们想完善甚至进一步扩大社会福利体系。
pile1 n. 堆，堆积v. 堆积，堆叠
语境记忆I have piles of work to do.
我有一大堆活要干。
refervi. 提交，上呈；提到，引用；参考，查阅；指的是vt.引……参考，让……求助于
语境记忆This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.
他小时候的这件事永远不要再提了。
Many students use foreigner to refer to Europeans and North Americans.
许多学生用外国人来指代欧洲人和北美国家的人。
搭 配refer to 查阅，涉及，提到
refer to…as 把……称作，把……当做
refer sb.to 使某人求助于
refer sth.to认为……是，把……归类于，把……提交给extensionn.延长部分，扩大部分；伸展，延长；电话分机
语境记忆Our extension is nearly finished.
我们的扩建部分已接近完工。
extent11n. 范围，程度；广度，长度
语境记忆The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.
这条新跑道将近6英里长。
I agree with you to a certain extent.
我在一定程度上同意你的意见。

搭 配to some extent 在某种程度下
to the extent of  到……的地步spare6adj. 多余的，剩下的；空闲的；节省的，节约的v. 宽恕，不伤害，赦免；分出，匀出(时间，金钱等)；节约，爱惜，吝惜 n.备件，备用品
语境记忆We have no spare room for a table.
我们没有放桌子的空地方。
I’ll show you where the spares are kept.
我来指给你看放备件的地方。
搭 配spare sth.for sb./spare sb.sth.与某人分享某物
extentspareassemblesupremeaccumulateassemble4vt. 集合，召集；装配，组装vi. 集合，聚集
语境记忆The bookcase can easily be assembled with a screwdriver.
这书柜用一把螺丝刀就可以很容易地安装起来。
Little boys tend to take part their toys and then assemble them back again.
小男孩往往喜欢拆装玩具。
辨 异assemble,collect:
assemble指为一定的目的而集合，将分散的东西/人集合到一起，成为一个整体；collect搜集，采集，对象一般为物，也不一定为一个整体。supreme adj. 最高的，至上的；重大的，最重要的
语境记忆Winning an Olympic gold medal was,I suppose,the supreme moment of my life.
我认为获得奥运会金牌是我一生中最重要的时刻。
accumulate7vt. 积累，积蓄vi. 累积，聚积
语境记忆By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。
As the stock of foreign currency accumulates, speculation on an appreciation rises, making it ever more costly to hold the currency down.
随着外币资产累积，对升值的预期也将提高，甚至使将货币

1.Father’s smilethat he had forgiven the child, so the child became at ease again.
A.impliedB.inferredC.impressedD.improved
2. It is reported that Uruguay understands and    China on human rights issues.
A. grantsB. changesC. abandonsD. backs
3.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .
A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied
4.I think it quite appropriate to give him a compliment,but you areit.
A.piling,upB.piling,onC.piling,withD.piling,into
5.The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.
A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity
6.Everybodyin the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined
7.Putting in a new window will  cutting away part of the roof.
A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise
8.The new hotel is in theof construction.
A.courtB.courseC.counterD.courage
9.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took  trouble over the figures.
A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme
10. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will from the new training facilities.
 A. derive B. acquire C. benefit D. reward

1.题意：父亲脸上的微笑暗示他已原谅了小孩，因此小孩也不再拘谨了。infer推论，推断，主语由人充当。
2.题意：据报道，乌拉圭理解和支持中国的人权问题。back“支持；作为……的背景或衬里”；A.grant“假定……；（姑且）承认；准许；赐予；授予特权；勉强承认”；B.change “兑换；改变；交换；更换；放置一边”；C.abandon“离弃；放弃；使屈从；委托”。
3.题意：大多数的广播公司认为电视受到了不公正的批评，他们争辩说媒体的力量被夸大了。grant 同意，奖给；imply 暗示，意味；exaggerate 夸大，夸张；remedy 治疗，修补。and 连接两个谓语部分是并列关系，意思上的解释说明或递进，根据and前的部分，尤其是unfairly的提示，显然，只有exaggerated符合题意。
4.题意：我认为给他奖励是合适的，但是你太夸张了。pile on夸张；pile up堆积，积聚；pile with用……堆积；pile into挤入。
5.range范围，幅度，指可以达到或探测的最大范围；level水准(平);quantity数量。
6.题意：所有人都在大厅集合。在那儿，他们受到了秘书的欢迎。
7.题意：安装一个新窗户需要把屋顶的一部分切掉。include 包括，包含；involve 卷入，涉及；contain 容纳，牵制；comprise 构成。be/get involved with sb. 与……人混在一起
8.court 法庭，宫廷；counter柜台；courage勇气。course of construction 指在建设中。
9.题意：为了向老板显示自己是一个多么细心的工人，他在数据上制造了过多的麻烦。extensive 广阔的，广博的，粗放的；spare 空闲的，额外的；extra 额外的，临时的；supreme 最大的，最高级的。extra 强调超出正常情况和实际需要的；spare 则更倾向于指没有利用但如果需要就可以利用起来的（时间、金钱、设备等），根据句子的意思应该用extra。
10.题意：新的训练设施将使职业选手和业余选手都受益。   词组搭配题。benefit from指“从……中获益”；derive from指“来自于……”；acquire from的意思是“从……中获得”。