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解题技巧容易掌握

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/08/18 17:36  新东方

  解题技巧容易掌握

  根据题干中确定的信息,寻找其和选项未知词汇的关系,进而根据具体的语言环境,确定答案,题干中的信息和选项的常见关系有:

  1.并列或者解释关系,例如:

  41. As a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

  A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive

  58. Somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ________at people.

  A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning

  2.转折/强对比关系,例如:

  44. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character than corrupt it.

  A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens

  50. I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.

  A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately

  3.条件/因果关系,例如:

  61. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.

  A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective

  62. The mayor was asked to ________his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

  A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge

  4. 搭配关系,包括介词搭配和动宾搭配等,介词搭配又分为动词紧跟介词和动词遥控介词两种,例如:

  63. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

  A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck

  动词遥控介词,例如:

  45. The accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

  A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped

  动宾搭配例如:

  46. On weekends my grandma usually _______ a glass of wine.

  A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in

  除此之外,中学所学过的词汇,除个别熟词僻义外,如果在选项中出现,对的可能性很小。例如:

  62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

  A) true B) original C) real D) genuine

  AC选项都不对。

  考察词汇的重复率很高

  根据统计,2006年1月 6个题的正确选项词汇在1997年1月到2005年6月的留级词汇考试中没有考过,仅占总题量的20%;32个选项此没有考过,占总选项词汇的26%。2006年6月六级考试中,词汇题的重复考察的词汇比例也高达80%。如果再加上最近几年在阅读中出现过的词汇和短语,再则重复考察的比例接近90%。

  六级词汇题高分建议

  1.从1997年1月至今的考试真题中的词汇题,认真做3遍。做第一遍何第二遍时,不要在书本上标注答案。核对完选项后,认真分析做错的题目的原因并记录,要搞清楚每一个选项词汇的含义,包括干扰选项词汇的含义。然后按照相同的方法做第二遍。争取在做第三遍时题目能够全部作对。这样,对于考试中重复考察的词汇和短语,就可以轻松拿下。

  2.在阅读中消灭大多数六级词汇,特别是最近十年的阅读真题文章,包含了大量的六级词汇中的重要考点。

  3.完成上述任务后,在六级考试前2个星期左右,浏览一遍六级考试大纲词汇表,查漏补缺,从而为作对部分没有考察过的词汇题进而取得绝对高分奠定基础。

  (李国锋,北大经济学硕士。原北京

新东方学校国内考试部优秀教师,现任济南新东方学校国内考试部主管兼教学教研部主管。曾师从钟道隆教授研习逆向英语,在两个月内从四级及格水平猛增至92分,并以托福、GRE绝对高分被世界名校YALE录取。主张在备考中掌握方法、培养兴趣、提高实力、增强信心、铸造辉煌。MOTTO: Doing hard things is what makes people better.)

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