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第二节:词汇考试的设计特点

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/10/08 09:59  北京安通学校

  根据对历年来真题的分析,考试的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词以及由这些词所构成的词组及短语上。考试的难点一般是形近词,同义词或近义词辨析和常用词组等。例如:

  (一)检测形近词的辨析及运用能力

  形近词指的是那些形式上接近或拼写相似的词。它包括拼写和读音相似的词、谐音词、同根词及同缀词等。这在考试中也是非常常见,不能等闲视之。如:

  (1). In the theatre that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience.

  A. sensible B. sensitive C. emotional D. positive

  【答案】B。

  【解析】本题C、D选择项很容易排除掉,而前两个选项拼写相近,很容易造成混淆。但根据词义项可知,sensible为 “明智的、有判断力的”之意,sensitive为 “敏感的, 灵敏的”之意。根据此处上下文,正确答案为B:演员对观众的反应很敏感。

  (2). The boy has been warned time and again that reading in the strong sunlight will _________ his eyesight, but he just won't listen.

  A. effect B. attract C. effort D. affect

  【答案】D。

  【解析】在本题中,其中三个选项拼写或发音相似,仔细分析其义,我们得知:A 项的意思是“有效”,C 是名词“努力”之意,只有D项是动词,表示 “影响”, 而B表示的是“吸引”,由此得知,惟有D. affect是正确答案。

  (3). The ship set sail after all the crew came on __________.

  A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad

  【答案】A。

  【解析】本题中的四个选项的拼写及发音都极为相似、相近,其中A,C项,B和D都是一个字母之差,根据句子意思不难做出正确的选择:惟有A项有“上(车、船)”的意思,其他选项B. abroad、C. board、D. broad分别为“到国外;在国外”、“木板”、“宽阔地”之意,因此均不符合题意。

  (4). The driver ___________ abruptly as he saw an old man crossing the road.

  A. broke B. brooked C. braked D. bred

  【答案】C。

  【解析】题干后列出的四个备选项中,A的意思为“违反,破坏”;B为“容忍”;C意为“刹车”;D为“抚育、饲养”。根据题意,因此正确的选项为C。

  (5). On hearing the news that our volleyball team won the championship, he ______ from the chair and cheered in joy.

  A. stood B. lifted C. raised D. rose

  【答案】D。

  【解析】本题中惟有C项和D项形近,但C项为及物动词而D项为不及物动词,故D项为正确答案。

  (二)检测对同义词或近义词的辩义及运用能力

  同形近词一样,同义词或近义词的辩义及运用在工程硕士

研究生入学考试中很常见,其特点是选择项中给出两个或两个以上的同义词或近义词,其目的是考察学生在具体的语言环境中运用词汇的能力,所以它也属于一种能力的测试。

  (1). Mary was so weakened by the disease that she could __________ stand up.

  A. almost B. barely C. nearly D. scantily

  【答案】B。

  【解析】根据题干意思“玛丽由于生病身体很弱,几乎都站不起来”,可以得知B为正确答案。选项A和C表示肯定意思,选项D,是“吝啬地,缺乏地”的意思,与题意不合。

  (2). All understood what the teacher meant ________ Mr. Lee.

  A. besides B. except C. beside D. except that

  【答案】B。

  【解析】在这道题中,选项A,B和D意思比较接近,都为“除 … 外”,但惟有B表示“除 … 外(不包括)”之意,而D是连词,与题干不合。

  (3). Poor as she is, it is beneath her to _______.

  A. steal B. rob C. perform D. execute

  【答案】A。

  【解析】该题的意思为“尽管她穷,但她也不屑于去偷盗”。因此A为正确答案。其他选项B为及物动词“抢夺;掠夺”,C和D意为“操作,执行”,所以均不合题意。

  (4). The teacher said that the pupils must be _______ during the study-hour.

  A. calm B. still C. quiet D. soundless

  【答案】C。

  【解析】本题的四个词的含义基本相同,都有表示“沉默、肃静、默不做声”之义。但A表示“镇静”,B表示“静止的, 静寂的”,选项D表示“无声的”的含义,故只有选项C为正确答案。

  (5). There are some _________ flowers on the meeting room.

  A. unnatural B. unreal C. false D. artificial

  【答案】D。

  【解析】本题四个选项中的形容词意义相近,但只有D“人造的;人工的”可与flowers搭配,表示“假花”之意。其它几个A. unnatural,B. unreal,C. false分别为“异常的;不合自然规律的”、“不实在的;虚幻的”、“错误的, 虚伪的”之意,因此不是正确答案。

  (三)检测考生对由各种词类构成的词组及短语的认知与运用的能力

  英语中词组及短语的构成是一种极为复杂的语言现象,如动词+副词,动词+介词,动词+名词+介词;名词+介词,形容词+介词,介词+名词+介词等等。考生在平时的学习中应注意积累,因为这些词组我们一般无法从字面意义上来猜测它们,这样就增加了试题的难度,只有熟悉它们才能在考试中应付裕如。请看下列例题:

  (1). The _________ with the project in spite of the difficulties in the course.

  A. carried off B. carried out C. carried on D. carried forward

  【答案】C。

  【解析】本题中A项为“获得, 成功对付”之意,B为“贯彻,实施”,D意为“发扬”,惟有C项能与介词with连用,表示“继续进行”,故选项C为正确选项。

  (2). Of course, the children look unhealthy. Their mother can't afford to _________ them ________ decent meals, not to speak meat and fish regularly.

  A. fed ... on B. feed ... on

  C. grew ... on D. grow ... on

  【答案】B。

  【解析】该题中B项意为“靠 … 为食,喂养”,是一个固定词组的搭配形式。

  (3). During the past few years the prices have __________ by nearly 10%.

  A. gone up B. grew up C. got up D. put up

  【答案】A。

  【解析】本题中所给的四个选项的含义分别为:A“上升”,B为“成长”,C为“起床,起来”,D为“搭建”,根据题干意思“在过去的几年里,物价上涨了10%”,故选项A为正确答案。

  (4). Yesterday night we had several guests visit us, we had to __________ until 3.

  A. put up B. set up C. sat up D. stayed up

  【答案】D。

  【解析】题干后四个短语的含义分别为:A “搭建,建造”,B 为“竖立, 架起”,C 为“坐起, 端坐”,D“熬夜”。故而D符合题意。

  (5). Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in two months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds.

  A. brought out B. brought off C. brought down D. brought up

  【答案】C。

  【解析】本题的四个词组意义分别为:A “出版, 生产”,B “救出, 完成”, C “降低”, D “教育, 培养”,根据句子意思“史密斯夫人正在

减肥,两个月体重降至100磅”,C项为正确答案。

  (四)检测介词与其它词语搭配的运用能力

  英语中介词与其它词语的搭配是一种非常常见的语言现象,例如:名词+介词,介词+名词,形容词+介词,名词+介词+名词等,掌握好介词的使用会有助于大家运用英语表达的能力。因此它也是各种考试中主要内容之一。

  (1). He has accumulated much experience ______________ practical engineering.

  A. of B. in C. on D. at

  【答案】B。

  【解析】在该题中,能和experience构成短语的是介词in,做后置定语,其它介词不能与之搭配。我们中国学生一般凭想当然选用of的较多,这种易发性错误是由于不同语言表达的差异造成的。

  (2). The cause ________ he has been fighting all his life now seems meaningless at all.

  A. at which B. after which C. for which D. with which

  【答案】C。

  【解析】这是介词加关系代词的例子,考虑介词加关系代词的用法时,一要看介词与先行词的关系,另外是看它与定语从句中动词的关系。在该句中介词for与动词fight构成一致关系。

  (3). It is said that he is at home ___________ several languages, and can communicate fluently without difficulty.

  A. with B. to C. at D. in

  【答案】D。

  【解析】本题中考察的是be at home in的短语用法,意思是“精通,熟知”,与其它介词不能搭配。

  (4). The company held a magnificent party in honor ___________ the respectable guests.

  A. of B. with C. for D. about

  【答案】A。

  【解析】该题干中in honor of是一个固定搭配短语,属于介词+名词+介词的类型,意为“向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...”。

  (5). It is the driver, not the pedestrian, who should be responsible ___________ the traffic accident.

  A. for B. by C. to D. on

  【答案】A。

  【解析】在本题所给的四个选项中,能与responsible匹配的是介词for,意思是“对 … 负责”,其它三个选项都不正确。

  由于英语中词组的构成相当复杂,掌握它们非一日之功,我们在此列出一些近年来常考的由动词、名词、介词、形容词构成的短语供大家学习,常温习、巩固就会有收获。

  be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与...友好

  Bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行; 使生效

  bring into operation 实施; 使生效can not help 禁不住, 忍不住

  carry into effect 施行; 使生效cast light on/upon 阐明, 使了解

  catch fire 着火; 烧着catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气; 屏息

  catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到, 发现

  come into effect 生效; 实施come into operation 施行, 实行, 生效

  come to one’s senses 醒悟; 苏醒come true 实现

  could not help 禁不住, 忍不住cut short 中断, 打断

  do one's best 尽力, 努力enjoy oneself 过得快活

  fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔

  Gain an advantage over 胜过, 优于get hold of 得到, 获得

  get rid of 丢弃, 摆脱get the best of 战胜

  get the better of 战胜, 占上风get together 会面, 装配

  Give rise to 引起, 导致give way 让路, 让步

  go ahead 开始, 进行go into effect 施行, 实行, 生效

  go into operation 生效, 实施go wrong 出错, 出故障

  had better 应该had rather 宁愿

  had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过, 优于

  have in mind 想到; 记得; 打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系

  Help oneself 自用, 自取keep an eye on 留意, 照看

  keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静

  keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进

  Lead the way 引路, 带路learn by heart 记住, 背诵

  leave alone 不打扰, 不干预let alone 更别提, 不打扰

  let go (of) 放, 松手lose heart 失去勇气, 丧失信心

  Lose one’s head 慌乱, 仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气, 发怒

  Lose sight of 忘记, 忽略; 看不见make a /the difference 有影响, 起作用

  make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄

  make one’s way 去, 前往make sense 讲得通, 言之有理

  make sure 查明; 务必make the best of 充分利用

  make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心, 打定主意

  make use of 使用, 利用make way 让路, 让出地方

  May as well 还不如, 不妨never mind 不要紧; 不用担心

  Pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合

  Play a part(in) 起作用, 参于put into effect 实施; 使生效

  put into operation 实施; 使生效put into practice 实施; 实行

  put to use 使用see to it that 注意, 务必, 保证

  see that 注意, 务必, 保证set fire to 使燃烧, 点燃

  Take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险, 投机

  Take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

  Take care 当心, 注意take care of 照顾, 照料

  Take charge 管理, 接管take effect 生效, 起作用

  Take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然

  Take one’s time 不着急, 不着慌take pains 努力, 尽力, 下苦功

  Take part (in) 参加, 参于take place 发生, 进行, 举行

  Take the place of 代替, 取代take turns 依次, 轮流

  to throw light on 阐明, 使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法

  try one’s best 尽力, 努力

  形容词同介词的搭配

  absent from 不在, 缺席abundant in 富于

  alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气, 愤怒

  anxious about/for 忧虑, 担心appropriate for/to 适当, 合适

  applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明, 善于

  apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧, 害臊

  approximate to 近似, 接近aware of 意识到

  available to sb for sth 可用, 可供bare of 几乎没有, 缺乏

  bound for 开往...capable of 能够

  careful of/about/with; 小心, 注意certain of /about 确信, 肯定

  about/in doing characteristic of 特有, 独特clear of 没有, 不接触

  clever at 善于close to 接近, 亲近

  comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到, 意识到

  consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅, 体贴

  contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于

  contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反

  crazy about 热衷, 着迷critical of 挑剔, 批评

  curious about 好奇, 想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同

  doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面

  equal to 相等, 胜任equivalent to 等于, 相当于

  essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于

  faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉

  familiar with sth 熟悉, 通晓fatal to 致命的

  favorable to 支持, 赞成favorable for 有帮助的

  fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于

  foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢

  Free of /from 未受...; 免费free with 康慨, 大方

  guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望

  ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦

  impatient of 无法容忍independent of 不受...支配

  impatient for 急切, 渴望indifferent to 无兴趣, 不关心

  indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于, 不如

  innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于

  invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒

  keep on 爱好, 很喜欢liable for 对...有责任

  liable to 易于loyal to 忠于

  Mad at/with sb. 生气, 愤怒mad with 因...发狂

  Next to 下一个, 其次necessary to /for 必要的

  opposite to 在对面open to 不限制, 开放的

  particular about 挑剔, 讲究parallel to 与...平等, 类似

  peculiar to 独特的, 独有的patient with 有耐心

  prior to 在...之前popular with 受...喜爱, 爱戴

  representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关

  Rich in 富于responsible for 负责, 是...原因

  sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到

  Sick of 厌恶, 厌倦short of 缺少

  skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似

  sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于, 易 于

  superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于

  suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心, 确信

  typical of 是典型的, 特有的tired of 对...不在感兴趣

  vital to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知

  mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有, 缺乏

  名词同介词的搭配

  absence from 缺席, 不在absence of 缺乏

  access to ...的入口, 通路acquaintance with 相识, 了解

  action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加

  admission to /into 进入, 入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认

  advance in 改进, 进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件

  affection for/towards 爱, 喜欢answer to ...的答案

  anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉

  appeal to sb for sth 恳求, 呼吁appeal for 魅力, 吸引力

  appetite for 对...的欲望application for 把...应用于...

  approach to 类似, 办法, 通道arrangement for 对...的安排

  attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意

  attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡

  barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰, 相信

  candidate for 候选人, 人选check on 检查, 阻止

  claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞, 冲突

  comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨, 控告

  compromise between/on 折中, 妥协concentration on sth 专心, 集中精力

  concentration of sth 集中, 聚集concern about/for/over 担心

  confidence in 对...的信任, 相信connection between; 关系, 连接

  consent to sth 同意contact with sb/sth 接触, 联系

  contest for sth 争夺, 竞争contradiction between 矛盾, 不一致

  contrast to/with sth 对比, 对照contribution to 贡献, 捐献, 促成

  between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变, 转换

  about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏

  danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

  decrease in sth ...的减少defense against 防御, 保卫

  delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求

  departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望

  dispute about 争论, 辩论distinction between 区别

  doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用

  emphasis on 对...的强调, 注重encounter with 遭遇, 遇到

  enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口, 入场

  envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外 of /at sth

  exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱

  faith in 对...的信任, 信仰glance at 扫视

  gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测

  For sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险

  hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击, 巨大影响

  improvement on/in 对...的改进, 提高increase in sth 增加, 增长

  independence from 独立, 自主influence on 对...的影响

  inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查

  interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among

  introduction to 引言, 介绍, 入门memorial to sth 引进(物)

  invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资

  loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念

  obstacle to sth 形成阻碍objection to sth 反对

  opponent of sth 反对,是…对手opponent at /in sth 对手

  patience with 忍耐passion for 对...的强烈爱好, 热爱

  precaution against 提防,防范pity for sb/sth 可怜, 怜悯

  preference for sth 喜爱preface to ...的前言

  preparation for 准备preference to sth 优先

  proposal for sth 提建议prejudice against/ 对...的偏见, 偏重

  in favor of ... 支持;赞成protection for sb 保护

  protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备

  pull at/on sth 拉, 拖ratio of sth to sth 比率

  reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由

  reference to 提及, 参考regard for 对...的注意, 尊重

  remedy for 补救, 解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答

  reputation for 名声, 名气request for sth 要求

  research on/into 对...的研究, 调查resistance to 对...的抵抗, 阻力

  response to 对...的回答, 反应responsibility for 责任, 负责

  restraint on sb/sth 限制, 约束search for 对...的搜寻

  service to 服务, 贡献similarity between ...的相似之处

  skill at 技巧, 熟练solution to ...的解决办法

  sorrow at/for/over 悲哀, 悲痛stress on 对...的强调

  supplement to sth 补充, 增刊sympathy for 对...的同情

  sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好, 喜爱

  taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

  trust in 对...的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望, 愿望

  其它常考短语

  a series of 一系列, 一连串above all 首先, 尤其是

  after all 毕竟, 究竟ahead of 在...之前

  ahead of time 提前all at once 突然, 同时

  all but 几乎; 除了...都all of a sudden 突然

  all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新

  all the time 一直, 始终all the same 仍然, 照样的

  as regards 关于, 至于anything but 根本不

  as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)

  as a rule 通常, 照例as a result(of) 因此, 由于

  as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至, 到...程度

  as for 至于, 关于as follows 如下

  as if 好像, 仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样

  as usual 像平常一样, 照例as to 至于, 关于

  all right 令人满意的; 可以as well 同样, 也, 还

  as well as 除...外(也), 即...又aside from 除...外(还有)

  at a loss 茫然, 不知所措at a time 一次, 每次

  at all 丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价

  at all events 不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 随时, 总是

  at any rate 无论如何, 至少at best 充其量, 至多

  at first 最初, 起先at first sight 乍一看, 初看起来

  at hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上

  at home 在家, 在国内at intervals 不时, 每隔...

  at large 大多数, 未被捕获的at least 至少

  at last 终于at length 最终, 终于

  at most 至多, 不超过at no time 从不, 决不

  by accident 偶然at one time 曾经, 一度; 同时

  at present 目前, 现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理

  at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

  at the moment 此刻, 目前at this rate 照此速度

  at times 有时, 间或back and forth 来回地, 反复地

  back of 在...后面before long 不久以后

  beside point 离题的, 不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问

  by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法, 务必

  by and by 不久, 迟早by chance 偶然, 碰巧

  by far 最,...得多by hand 用手, 用体力

  by itself自动地, 独自地by means of 用, 依靠

  by mistake 错误地, 无意地by no means 决不, 并没有

  by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reason of 由于

  by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助, 由于

  by way of 经由, 通过...方法due to 由于, 因为

  each other 互相even if/though 即使, 虽然

  ever so 非常, 极其every now and then 时而, 偶尔

  every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外

  face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离

  For ever 永远for good 永久地

  For the better 好转for the moment 暂时, 目前

  For the present 暂时, 目前for the sake of 为了, 为了...的利益

  For the time being 暂时, 眼下from time to time 有时, 不时

  hand in hand 手拉手, 密切关联head on 迎面地, 正面的

  heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样

  in a hurry 匆忙, 急于in case of 假如, 防备

  in a moment 立刻, 一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说

  in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之, 总之

  in accordance with 与...一致, 按照in addition 另外, 加之

  in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先, 事先

  in all 总共, 合计in any case 无论如何

  in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说

  in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的

  in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债, 欠情

  in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难

  in effect 实际上, 事实上in general 一般来说, 大体上

  in favor of 支持, 赞成in front of 面对, 在...前

  in half 成两半in hand 在进行中, 待办理

  in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言

  in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念

  in no case 决不in no time 立即, 马上

  in no way 决不in order 按顺序, 按次序

  in other words 换句话说in part 部分地

  in particular 特别, 尤其in person 亲自, 本人

  in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换

  in practice 在实践中, 实际上in proportion to 与...成比例

  in public 公开地, 当众in quantity 大量

  in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于, 至于

  in relation to 关于, 涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换

  in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之, 总之

  in sight 被见到; 在望in spite of 尽管

  in step 齐步, 合拍in step with 与...一致/协调

  in tears 流着泪, 在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中

  in the distance 在远处in the end 最后, 终于

  in the event of 如果...发生, 万一in the face of 即使; 在...面前

  in the first place 首先in the future 在未来

  in the least 丝毫, 一点in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于

  in the way 挡道in the world 究竟, 到底

  in time 及时in touch 联系, 接触

  in turn 依次, 轮流; 转而in vain 徒劳, 白费力

  instead of 代替, 而不是just now 眼下; 刚才

  little by little 逐渐地many a 许多

  more or less 或多或少, 有点no doubt 无疑地

  no less than 不少于...; 不亚于...no longer 不再

  no more than 至多, 同...一样不none other than 不是别的, 正是

  on one’s guard 警惕, 提防nothing but 只有, 只不过

  now and then 时而, 偶尔off and on 断断续续, 间歇地

  Off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

  on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均, 通常

  on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上

  on business 因公on condition that 如果

  on duty 上班, 值班on earth 究竟, 到底

  on fire 起火着火on foot 步行

  on guard 站岗, 班on hand 在场, 手边

  on occasion(s) 有时, 或on one’s own 独立, 自

  on purpose 故意地on sale 出售, 价出售

  on schedule 按时间表, 时on second thoughts 经重新考虑

  on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据, 以...为由

  on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面

  on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中

  on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场; 上

  on the whole 总的来说, 体上on time 准时

  once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

  once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次

  once upon a time 从前one another 相互

  or else 否则, 不然or so 大约, 左右

  other than 非; 除了out of 从...中; 由于; 缺乏

  Out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制

  Out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外

  Out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的

  Out of practice 久不练习, 荒疏out of sight 看不见, 在视野外

  Out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系, 不接触

  over and over(again) 一再地, 再三地prior to在...之前

  quite a few 相当多, 不少rather than 不是...(而是)

  regardless of 不顾, 不惜right away 立即, 马上

  side by side 肩并肩, 一起so far 迄今为止

  sooner or later 迟早, 早晚step by step 逐步地

  such as 例如, 诸如thanks to 由于, 多亏

  that is (to say) 就是说,; 即to the point 切中要害, 切题

  under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下

  up to date 在进行中up to 多达; 直到; 胜任; 取决于

  what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样

  with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于, 至于

  without question 关于, 至于with the exception of 除...之外

  without question 毫无疑问without question 毫无疑问

  word for word 逐字的


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