考研英语写作部分冲刺复习攻略_新浪教育

考研英语写作部分冲刺复习攻略

http://www.sina.com.cn 2006/10/23 15:31 文都教育

　　第三部分写作

　　写作部分与2005的变化不大，仍然是一篇应用文和一篇短文。应用文包括：私人和公务信函、备忘录(memo)、摘要(summery )、报告(report)等。这部分满分10分。短文要求根据提示信息写160～200词，提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图表等。此部分总分20分。

　　一、应用文

　　1.常用句子

　　I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.

　　如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。

　　Delighted! Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

　　来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。

　　I shall be very happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everything. Until then,...

　　我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

　　Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.

　　见条后，请立即来我办公室。

　　Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.

　　李先生急需你的帮助。

　　I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.

　　我因有急事，需要200元。

　　Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.

　　留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。

　　I’m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I’m sure to come to see your concert.

　　承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。

　　Please accept this little gift as my esteem for you.

　　奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。

　　2.结束语

　　I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.

　　望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。

　　Please favor me with an early reply.

　　敬请早复。

　　Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.

　　希望能及早处理此事。

　　Please give an extension of leave for three days.

　　请准予续假三天为盼。

　　二、英文写作常用句型

　　(一)段首句

　　1.关于……人们有不同的观点，一些人认为……

　　2.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

　　3.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……

　　4.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　5.……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

　　6.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

　　7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题--……，这个问题变得越来越严重。首先……，其次……

　　8.俗话说(常言道)，……，它是我们前辈的经验，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

　　9.现在，有……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是……

　　10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢？

　　(二)中间段落句

　　1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

　　2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

　　3.临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面，所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……最后，应该鼓励进行科学研究，探索出解决……的行之有效的方法。

　　4.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……

　　5.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……

　　6.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……；……有一些好处，另外一种解决的方法是……

　　7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

　　8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……此外……

　　9.尽管如此，我认为……更有利。

　　10.同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

　　(三)结尾句

　　1.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

　　2.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后但同样重要的是……

　　3.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

　　4.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……

　　5.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

　　6.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

　　7.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

　　8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……

　　9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

　　10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

　　(四)图表作文：

　　1.从图中我们可以看到，从……到……趋势上升比较快。这段时间的增长和上升是从……到……时间的……倍。

　　2.这个增长表明了……发展的强劲发展。

　　3. 这个发展主要归功于以下几个原因：首先……其次……还有……

　　三、对应英语

　　(一)段首句

　　1.There are different opinions among people as to . Some people suggest that.

　　2.People’s opinions aboutvary from person to person. Some people say that .To them,.

　　3.Nowadays,it is common to.Many people like because . Besides,.

　　4.Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　5.has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

　　6.has been playing an increasingly important role in our daytoday life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　7.Man is now facing a big problem-,which is becoming more and more serious.First,.Second,.

　　8.There is an old saying,.It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.

　　9.Today,there are,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,.Second,.What makes things worse is that.

　　10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen thatwhile.Obviously,,but why?

　　(二)中间段落句

　　1.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of.At the same time, they say.

　　2.But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve.For example,.Worst of all,.

　　3.Confronted with,we should take a series of effective measures to.For one thing,.For another, governments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and regulations to .Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of .

　　4.It is high time that something was done about it. For example,.In addition,.All these measures will certainly.

　　5. is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,.What’s more,.Most important of all, .

　　6.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can, there are a number of advantages of .Another solution is to.

　　7.Why?The first reason is that.The second reason is.The third is.For all this, the main cause of if due to.

　　8.However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,also has its own disadvantages, such as.Besides,.

　　9.Nonetheless, I reckon that is more advantageous.

　　10.I fully agree with the statement thatbecause .

　　(三)结尾句

　　1.For my part, I think it reasonable to. Only in this way can you.

　　2.In my opinion, I think it necessary to.The reasons are as follows,First,.Second,.Last but not least,.

　　3.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that.

　　4.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.Only in this way can in the future.

　　5.Butandhave their own advantages. For example,,while. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to.

　　6.Personally, I believe that. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because.

　　7.With the development of society,.So it’s urgent and necessary to .If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　8. It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of . However, from a personal point of view I find .

　　9.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that .

　　10.If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come up unexpectedly, so what we should do is .

　　(四)图表作文：

　　1. From the chart/graph/table..., we can see from ...to..., the trend / tendency of...keeps a quick/fast/rapid/rise/climb up/ jump, which shows the growth/increase of ...is ... times that of ...;

　　2.This increase/ jump/ growth/ ...displays the developing strength of ...;

　　3.This development of increase contributes a lot to the following several reasons:First...Secondly,...Thirdly...

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