高考临阵磨枪：英语最后冲刺

　　单项选择

　　作者：石家庄一中 李立涛

　　1.--The weather is too cold___March this year.--It was still___when I came here years ago.

　　A.for;colder B.in;cold C.in;hot D.for;hotter

　　2.--Your book，Tommy？--No，Mom，it's my friend's.--Remember to return it to___name is on it.

　　A.what B.which C.whose D.whosever

　　3.Thank you for sending us____fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us____great service.

　　A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D. the；不填

　　4.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.

　　A.looking up B.coming up C.making up D.turning up

　　5.____the temperature might drop， coal was prepared for warming.

　　A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.To be considered

　　6.Listen！His family must be quarrelling，__？

　　A.mustn't it B.isn't it C.aren't they D. needn't they

　　7.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing____him.

　　A.except B.but C.without D.besides

　　8.The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.

　　A.disliked B.were C.had D.did

　　9.My brother is very tall. The little bed won't____for him.

　　A.prepare B.match C.fit D.do

　　10.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004，____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.

　　A.where B.when C.which D.what

　　11.____has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

　　A.That B.What C.In spite of what D. Though what

　　12.As we have much time left， let's discuss the matter___tea and cake.

　　A.over B.with C.by D.at

　　13.--Can I pay the bill by check？--Sorry，sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment____be made in cash.

　　A.shall B.need C.will D.can

　　14.--Will $200___ the cost of the damage？--I'm afraid not. I need at least $200 more.

　　A.do B.include C.cover D.afford

　　15.I have no dreams____to have a happy life.

　　A.rather than B.more than

　　C.other than D. less than

　　16.____the pressure from work，teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.

　　A.As far as B.As long as

　　C.As well as D.As soon as

　　17.--You didn't invite Mary to the ball？

　　--____her，too？

　　A.Must I invite B.Should I have invited C.Must I have invited D.Should I invite

　　18.Will you see to____that my birds are looked after well while I'm away？

　　A.them B.yourself C.it D.me

　　19.--Who is making so much noise in the garden？--____the children.

　　A.There are B.They are

　　C.That is D.It is

　　20.As the proverb____，an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep's____.

　　A.runs;dress B.says;clothes

　　C.speaks;cloth D.goes;clothing

　　1.A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。for在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项中still在此处是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。

　　2.D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。

　　3.A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。

　　4.A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查寻”.“拜访”.“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。

　　5.C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。

　　6.C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。

　　7.C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。

　　8.D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。

　　9.D 本题主要考查动词的用法区别。

　　10.B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。

　　11.C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

　　12.A 考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。

　　13.A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于二.三人称的陈述句中，表示命令.许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。

　　14.C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买得起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括费用，所以本题选C。

　　15.C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“不是……”.“而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过.不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。

　　16.C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。

　　17.B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。

　　18.C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。

　　19.D 这是一个强调句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。

　　20.D

　　完形填空

　　石家庄一中 纪文华

　　We learned to do business naturally in our family. Each child in our family worked in our father's store. We started working by doing various jobs like dusting， 1 shelves and wrapping，and later serving 2 .As we worked and watched，we learned that work was 3 making a sale.

　　One lesson stands 4 in my mind.It was 5 before Christmas.I was 6 my father's instructions to arrange the toy section.A little boy，wearing a brown worn coat， 7 .To me，he looked too poor to 8 anything. He looked around the toy section，picked up this item and 9 ，and carefully put them back in place.

　　Dad's blue eyes smiled as he politely asked the boy 10 he could do for the boy. The boy said he was 11 a Christmas present for his brother. I was surprised that Dad treated him with the same respect 12 any adult. Dad told him to 13 his time and look around. He did. 14 20 minutes，the little boy selected a toy plane，walked up to my dad and said，“How much for this，Minster？”

　　“How much have you got？”Dad asked.

　　The little boy held out his hand and opened it. In his hand 15 two dimes，a nickel and two pennies----27 cents. The price 16 the toy plane was $ 3.98.

　　“That is 17 about do it，”Dad said as he closed the 18 .Dad's reply still rings in my ears.I 19 what I'd seen as I wrapped the present. When the little boy walked out of the store，I didn't notice the dirty and 20 coat.What I saw was an excited child with treasure.

　　1.A.treating B.arranging

　　C.attending D.offering

　　2.A.people B.passengers

　　C.customers D. travelers

　　3.A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than

　　4.A.up B. for C. around D. out

　　5.A. quickly B. long C. shortly D. completely

　　6.A. taking B. doing C. thinking D. following

　　7.A. came around B. came from C. came in D. came over

　　8.A. cost B. afford C. consume D. spend

　　9.A. it B. that C. one D. those

　　10.A. how B. that C. whether D. what

　　11.A. hoping for B. going for C. looking for D. calling for

　　12.A. as B. like C. with D. to

　　13.A. cost B. spend C. kill D. take

　　14.A. In B. About C. After D. During

　　15.A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay

　　16.A. at B. on C. with D. in

　　17.A. just B. enough C. right D. nearly

　　18.A. business B. sale C. bargain D. toy

　　19.A. wondered about B.worried about

　　C. talked about D. thought about

　　20.A. tight B. small C. ugly D. worn

　　参考答案：1-5 BCADC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 CADCD 16-20 BABDD

　　解析：最近几年的全国英语高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，题材渗透教育性。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对小时候在父亲店里工作的回忆，说明了父亲平易近人，充满爱心，对子女无形的影响。父亲在接待一个穿着破旧的孩子顾客时，非常礼貌地对待他。虽然孩子买玩具的钱明显不够，但是，父亲说钱刚刚够，这保护了他的自尊心，同时，也让自己的孩子受到了深深的教育。

　　1.B刚开始做的是“打扫灰尘，整理货架，包裹商品这一类的工作”。

　　2.C随后，开始接待“顾客”。

　　3.A由后文可知，作者所学到的不仅仅是如何销售商品。考查固定词组：more than“不仅仅是”;other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；better than“比…更好”。

　　4.D有一件事情给作者的印象最为深刻。考查固定词组：stand out“突出，极为醒目”;stand up“站立”；stand around“无所事事地闲站着”；stand for“代表，象征，意味着”。

　　5.C通过下文“购买圣诞节礼物”，可以判断出，是在圣诞节之前。

　　6.D考查习惯搭配：follow somebody's/the instructions“遵循某人的吩咐指示，按照使用说明”。

　　7.C根据语境，男孩走进商店。考查固定词组：come around “扑向，逼近”;come from“始于，来自，产自”;come in“进入”come over“拜访，来访”。

　　8.B该句意为：“他看上去太穷了，买不起任何东西。”afford“买得起，付得起钱”。

　　9.B根据“this item”，选择“that”。男孩拿起这样玩具，又拿起那样。

　　10.D考查语法，what在这个宾语从句中充当主语。

　　11.C考查固定词组：hope for“盼望”；go for“攻击，抨击”;look for“寻找”;call for “需要”；该句意为：“男孩说他是来为弟弟挑选圣诞礼物的。”

　　12.A考查固定词组：the same…as “和…一样”。

　　13.D take somebody's time“不用急；慢慢来”该句意为：“父亲告诉他，不用着急，慢慢看”。

　　14.C从文中可以看出，二十分钟后，男孩挑了一个玩具飞机，因此，此处使用“after”。

　　15.D该句意为：“他的手心里有两个一角硬币，一个五分镍币和两个便士”。lie——lay(一般过去式)——lain(过去分词)——lying(现在分词)“躺，存在，位于”；lie——lied(一般过去式)——lied(过去分词)——lying(现在分词)“撒谎”;lay——laid(一般过去式)——laid(过去分词)——laying(现在分词)“平放，产卵”。

　　16.B根据语境，应是玩具飞机上贴的价格，因此，选“on”。

　　17.A根据下文男孩买走了玩具飞机，可知“父亲”把玩具卖给了他，并且说“钱刚刚够”。just“正好，恰好”。

　　18.B考查习惯搭配：close a sale“完成交易”;make a sale“做成一笔买卖”；lose a sale“未卖成”。

　　19.D该句意为：“我一边包装礼物，一边思考虑着我所见到的。”wonder about “感到惊讶，不能相信”；worry about “担心，发愁”;talk about“谈论”;think about “心里想着，考虑着”。

　　20.D根据第二段，“a little boy，wearing a brown worn coat，came in”选择“worn”。

　　阅读理解

　　石家庄一中 杨晓郁

　　A

　　Sensing tough competition for college admission，high school seniors in the United States are applying to more colleges than ever before.

　　Some of the country's top students are applying to a dozen or more universities，in the hope of having more choices. And colleges are trying to improve their status by choosing better students.

　　The admission process has been made easier by technology.Students can now apply to some colleges and even pay their fee with the click of a mouse.

　　“I don't think you can afford to only have one school you really like，in case you don't get into it，”said Daniel，who applied to 11 universities.

　　Large numbers of applications usually bring more than one acceptance，which is quite different from the situation for Chinese students. However，more acceptances for American students force them to make tough decisions.Samantha Sagui applied to 16 colleges.Although she was not accepted by several colleges，she still had to choose from six. Even with choices，she said，the unexpected rejection was tough.

　　Admissions officers have an idea of what percentage of accepted students will actually enroll.But the battle for good students who have made a larger number of applications could mean that those expectations are wrong.“We are really worried now，”said John Mahoney，undergraduate admissions director at Boston College.“We hope we've accepted the right people to make up our freshman class.”College admissions，even at Harvard，may be more uncertain these days. Bill Fitzmons，dean of undergraduate admissions，said that only 79 percent of students accepted by Harvard enroll. Last year the school took nearly 100 students from its waiting list.

　　It may be tougher to get in，but that doesn't mean students shouldn't try.“They will never get in if they don't apply.”He said.

　　1.American college's admission process has been made easier by ______

　　A.high school's cooperation

　　B.the use of computers

　　C.high school graduate's enthusiasm

　　D.colleges' hard recruiting work

　　2.From the article we know that college admissions in the US are more____these days.

　　A.desirable B.uncertain

　　C. interesting D. time-consuming

　　3.On the whole，the article sounds_____.

　　A.objective about America's college admissions process

　　B.highly critical of America's college admissions process

　　C.supportive of America's college admissions process

　　D.a little critical of America's college admissions process

　　答案：1.B 2.D 3.D

　　推理判断题在高考英语阅读理解中占很大的比重，学生在此类题型中也失分最多。推理判断题要求考生考虑文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并做出合理的推理和判断。比如该篇的第3题，虽然作者没有发表自己的看法，但是通过全篇的阅读，来自考生和录取方的面临的现实，通过事实的比较，双方的担忧，是能看出作者选取的角度，表明作者对这种方式还是有一定的批评。

　　B

　　The rich resources of America，along with the extraordinary growth of its industrial economy，have brought a widespread wealth of material goods such as the world has not seen before.There has been a wholesale development and diffusion(传播)of the wonders of modern comfort-swift and pleasant transportation，central heating，air conditioning，instant hot and cold water，electricity，and laborsaving devices of endless variety.The high value placed on such comforts has caused industries to produce ever greater quantities and improved versions. Americans seem to feel that they have a “right” to such comforts.

　　Achievement and success are measured primarily by the quantity of material goods one possesses，both because these are abundant and because they indicate how much money an individual earns.This material evidence of personal worth is modified by the credit system; but still，credit purchases will carry an individual only so far，after which credit agencies will refuse to advance more without evidence of fundamental wealth.

　　Since there is little display value in the size of one's paycheck or bank account，the average individual buys articles that others can see：expensive clothing or furniture，a fine car，a swimming pool，an expensive home，and so on.A person's status is affected to a secondary degree by his level of education，type of occupation，and social behavior;but even these qualities seem to be significant only in terms of how much income they help him to obtain.Thus，a college professor who has earned his Ph.D.will have less status in the general community than a business executive or film actor who has no college education but commands a much larger salary.

　　1.The underlined part“little display value”in the third paragraph means“_____”.

　　A.has a low price

　　B.can't be shown to other people

　　C.is too small to read D.cheap， inexpensive

　　2.According to the author， the status is achieved in American culture by_______.

　　A.one's level of education，type of occupation，and social behavior.

　　B.how much material goods one possesses

　　C.how much money one earns

　　D.one's level of education as well as how much income one obtains

　　3.Which of the following can be a good title for the passage？

　　A.Widespread Wealth of Material Goods

　　B.Americans' Way of Life

　　C.A Movie Actor Has More“Status” Than a College Professor

　　D. American Cultural Values

　　答案：1.B 2.C 3.D

　　第1题的猜词意题涉及到段落的理解，通过第3段后面的叙述看出在美国一般人通过购买的消费品向别人展示自己的地位和成功，因为支票银行账户是别人通常看不到的。所以答案是B；第2题要求对第2和第3段的内容来判断，找到各自的段落的中心。那就是在美国衡量地位和成功的标准就是挣多少钱。They indicate how much money an individual earns.(paragraph2)but even these qualities seem to be significant only in terms of how much income they help him to obtain.(paragraph3)。第3题是对全篇主题的理解，务必要用排除法。排除无关或偏离信息。

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