高考英语复习:复合句式点破重难点知识

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年11月19日 09:35   城市快报

  四、强调句和状语从句的that要整体记忆结构

  1.句子中的“it is (was)…that / who…”,如果可以整体从句子中剥离出去,而不影响句子的意思,则句子就使用了强调句结构。

  例如:

  It was after he got what he had desired

  he realized it was not so important.

  A. that B. when

  C. since D. as

  试选A,构成“It was…that…”的结构,并将其整体剥离,句子就成为:

  “After he got what he had desired,he realized it was not so important.”句义完整,说明选择强调结构的“that”是正确的。

  2.由“that, so that, in order that”引导的目的状语从句和“that, so that, so … that, such … that …”引导的结果状语从句,可以结合语句加以选择。

  例如:

  Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.

  A. as B. that

  C. which D. where

  答案为B,that引导结果状语从句。

  复合句和特殊句式中涉及的连接性词语很多,而that和what掌握起来相对比较难,同时因为它们也是考试的热点,因此,希望同学们在平时的学习和练习中加以注意并不断积累,力争突破好这个难点。

  下面再请同学们练习几个题目。

  1.In some countries, ______are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

  A. that B. which C. as D. what

  2.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.

  A. that B. what C. why D. how

  3. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.

  A. as B. that C. what D. which

  4. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found.

  A. which B. that C. what D. whether

  5. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.

  A. what B. that C. how D. which

  参考答案

  1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A

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