高考英语复习:选择连词要把握逻辑思维

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年02月18日 09:38   城市快报

  例三 _____the pain was bad, ______he did not complain.

  A. Although; but  

  B. Though; but  

  C. Though; yet  

  D. Even; still

  答案C。Although /Though和but都是连词,在一个句子中,只能使用一个,不可同时使用。这里的yet充当副词。同样的道理,because和so,一“因”一“果”,也不能同时在一个句子中使用。

  3. 连词从语法作用上说,有并列连词,即连接并列的词、短语或句子,表示并列、递进、转折、因果、选择等等,如and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, nevertheless, for, as well as, both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…, and then等;

  例一Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.

  A. or B. while

  C. but D. and

  答案D。and表示递进。

  例二 You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.

  A. and B. so

  C. but D. or

  答案D。or引出结果。

  例三—— I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.

  ——Right, he still watches the program.

  A. and B. but

  C. or D. so

  答案B。but表示转折。

  例四Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

  A. until B. but

  C. unless D. for

  答案D。for表示因果。

  连词还有从属连词,即连接复合句中的主句及从句。其中:

  (1) 引导名词性从句的连词有:

  ①连接陈述句,表示事实的连词that;

  例 A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

  A. when B. where

  C. what D. that

  答案D。

  ②连接一般疑问句,表示是否的if或whether;

  例 ________ we will build a new power plant hasn’t been decided yet.

  A. If B. what

  C. whether D. that

  答案C。whether引导主语从句,表达是否之意,使用whether,不能用if。特别提醒:在名词从句中,只有及物动词的宾语从句可以同时使用if来引导,其他情况都要用whether来引导。

  ③连接特殊疑问句,表示“5W1H”的who, whose, what, how, where, when, why等。

  例一 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

  A. where B. what

  C. that D. how

  例二 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree.

  A. why B. where

  C. what D. how

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