三、三星级万能模板表达

　　1. Views/Opinions on (Attitudes towards) XXX vary from person (individual) to person(individual). Some people argue that XXX, believing that XXX. Others, nevertheless, take a(n) opposite/negative/positive attitude to XXX. They firmly support(strongly oppose) the idea that XXX. If asked about my attitude, I am more in favor of XXX. I’m fully aware(I’m greatly convinced) that XXX。

　　对于XXX不同人持有不同的观点。一些人认为XXX,他们坚信XXX。然而，另一些人却持有相反/消极/积极的观点XXX. 他们坚信(强烈反对)XXX. 如果问及我的态度，我更支持XXX。我充分地意识到(我确信)XXX。

　　2. Along with great development of national economy/modern society, a(n) worrying(exciting) problem(trend/phenomenon) arises—XXX. It is really a concern(fortune/headache/burden/disaster) to our society。

　　随着国家经济(当代社会)的迅猛发展，一个让人担忧(高兴)的问题(趋势/现象)油然而生—XXX。这确实是我们这个社会的一种关注(一笔财富/一个让人头痛的问题/一种压力/一个灾难)。

　　3. Having realized the importance(hazards) of XXX, most of us begin to take a series

　　of effective steps, including XXX(XXX) and XXX, thus arousing some positive

　　changes。

　　意识到XXX的重要性(危害)，我们当中的大多数人开始采取各种措施，包括XXX 和 XXX，由此带来了一些积极的变化。

　　四、四星级典型预测范文

　　例1：

　　假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友John参加汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过，给他写一封信，内容包括：

　　(1)对考试失利表示安慰；

　　(2)对汉语学习提出建议；

　　(3)祝愿下次考试成功。

　　注意：

　　(1)词数：100左右；

　　(2)内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

　　Dear John,

　　I was shocked on hearing the news that you failed to pass HSK. I still remember the surprise you gave me with your excellent Chinese pronunciation when we first met. I hope the temporary failure shouldn’t disappoint you so much。

　　Here I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to learn Chinese. I think you’ve paid too much attention to the oral part of the language, whose formal usage actually plays a more important role in tests. So some shift of attention from oral training to formal content might help. Tests cover the exact usage of words and expressions, requiring you to refer to dictionary more often。

　　You’ve already made yourself a Chinese language master-to-be. So don’t lose heart. Better luck next time. You can make it!

　　例2：

　　假设你叫李华， 你参加了为期三个月的国际交流项目。作为学生代表，你将在结业晚会上用英文作一简短的英文演讲，要点包括：

　　(1)课程收获很大；

　　(2)辩论赛、论坛、万圣节派对等活动令你记忆犹新；

　　(3)十分感谢对东道主学校老师的感谢；

　　(4)对其他各国学生表示祝福。

　　参考词汇： 论坛 forum   万圣节 Halloween

　　Dear teachers and friends,

　　In several days we’ll say goodbye to this exchange program. Now it’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. Firstly, the courses in the past three months have broadened my vision and enriched my life with things I never learned before. Besides, stuck in my memory are also many well-organized events: the debate contest where we exchanged our views, the forum where we shared our thoughts and the Halloween party where we really had a great time。

　　Behind those amazing courses and wonderful events are the efforts made by the teachers in the host school, for which we’re sincerely grateful!

　　It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. Here I wish all of you a good luck. Let’s keep in touch. Thank you!

　　例3：

　　假设你叫李华，高考过后你打算利用暑假的时间到美国去参加某中美高中生交流活动。请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。

　　内容包括：

　　(1)对申请者的相关要求；

　　(2)课程的相关事宜；

　　(3)住宿和吃饭的条件；

　　(4)需要做的相关准备。

　　注意：内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

　　Dear Sir or Madame,

　　Thank you for reading my letter. I am very interested in the exchange program you offered. I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about it。

　　Firstly, I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder which qualifications are required for applicants. Secondly, if admitted, what courses am I  going to take, and do I need to buy any books ahead of time? In addition, would you be so kind to introduce to me the conditions of board and accommodations? By the way, if I need to make any other preparations, let me know, will you?

　　OK, thanks again for your time, and look forward to your early reply。

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　例4：

　　假设你是李华，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在就校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。

　　(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。

　　(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。

　　(3)禁止“涂鸦”。

　　参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

　　vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏

　　A Letter to the Chief Editor of Your School Paper about the Graffiti on Campus

　　Dear Editor,

　　Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Faced with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

　　In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings。

　　Therefore, vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our school may become a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research。

　　Li Hua

　　例5：

　　一家英国公司计划在你市建一座造纸厂。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇文章。

赞成的人认为：	反对的人认为：
(1)给当地人创造很多就业机会；   　　(2)推动地方经济发展； 　　(3)引进新机器(包括环保设备)； 　　(4)带来新的经营管理理念。	(1)嗓音污染，影响人们的生活； 　　(2)释放大量有毒气体，对人非常有害； 　　(3)排放废水，污染河流。

　　A British company wants to build a paper factory in our city. But opinions are divided on the question. Some think we should build the paper factory. If we do, many new jobs can be created for the local people, and it will surely push the development of the city’s economy. What’s more, the factory will bring modern ideas of management as well as new machines, including equipment for protecting the environment。

　　On the other hand, others insist on not having it built in the city. They believe that the factory will produce loud noises which will disturb people’s peaceful life. Besides, poisonous gases from the factory will dirty the air we breathe. The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory。

　　作者：国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心研究员、飞跃教育集团高考英语辅导专家  臧海鹏

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